A model for irreversible deformation phenomena driven by hydrostatic stress, deviatoric stress and an externally applied field

2021 ◽  
Vol 169 ◽  
pp. 103573
Author(s):  
Eun-Ho Lee
2014 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Łukasz Pejkowski ◽  
Dariusz Skibicki

Stress invariants approach to the multiaxial fatigue life estimation is generally based on the root mean square value of second invariant of the deviatoric stress amplitude and the value of hydrostatic stress. Such an approach omits a significant part of the information about multiaxial load history. It is particularly noticeable in case of non-proportional loadings, which lead to a reduction of fatigue life (i.e. [1–3]). In this work a new method based on the mean value of modified second invariant of the deviatoric stress has been presented.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr A. Guńka ◽  
Anna Olejniczak ◽  
Samuele Fanetti ◽  
Roberto Bini ◽  
Ines E. Collings ◽  
...  

High-pressure behavior of hexamthyleneteramine (urotropine) was studied <i>in situ</i> using angle-dispersive single-crystal synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared absorption (FTIR) spectroscopy. Experiments were conducted in various pressure transmitting media (helium and neon for XRD, nitrogen and KBr for FTIR experiments) to study the effect of deviatoric stress on phase transformations. Contrary to As<sub>4</sub>O<sub>6</sub> arsenolite, a material of similar cage-like molecular structure, no pressure-induced helium penetration into the crystal structure was observed. Instead, two pressure-induced structural changes are observed. The first one is suggested by the following occurrences: (i) gradual quenching of the magnitudes of atomic displacement parameters, (ii) diminishing libration contribution to the experimental C−N bond length, (iii) discontinuity in calculated IR-active vibrational modes and (iv) asymptotically vanishing discrepancy between the experimental and DFT‑calculated unit cell volume. All these features reach a plateau at ~4 GPa and can be attributed to a damping of molecular librations and atomic thermal motion, pointing to the existence of a second-order isostructural phase transition. The second transformation, with an onset at ~12.5 GPa is a first-order phase transition to a tetragonal structure, characterized by sluggish kinetics and considerable hysteresis upon decompression. However, it occurs only in non-hydrostatic conditions, induced by a deviatoric stress in the sample. This behavior finds analogies in similar cubic crystals built of highly symmetric cage-like molecules and <a>may be considered a common feature</a> of such systems. Last but not least, it is worth noting successful Hirshfeld atom refinements, carried out for the incomplete high-pressure diffraction data up to 14 GPa, yielded more realistic C−H bond lengths than the independent atom model.


2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 313-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hu Qi ◽  
Yun Gui Li ◽  
Xi Lin Lu

In this paper, an elastic plastic damage model is presented based on the combined use of elastic plastic constitutive equations along with continuum damage mechanics. A tensile and a compressive damage variable are adopted to describe the different responses of concrete under tension and compression, respectively. The Helmholtz Free Energy is decomposed into hydrostatic stress component and deviatoric stress components. The hydrostatic stress component is neglected and the deviatoric stress component is amended according to stress state, resulting in a more accurate description of the concrete’s response under multi-axial stress state. Finally, through several numerical simulations it is proved that the proposed model has the capability of simulating typical nonlinear performances of concrete material.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr A. Guńka ◽  
Anna Olejniczak ◽  
Samuele Fanetti ◽  
Roberto Bini ◽  
Ines E. Collings ◽  
...  

High-pressure behavior of hexamthyleneteramine (urotropine) was studied <i>in situ</i> using angle-dispersive single-crystal synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared absorption (FTIR) spectroscopy. Experiments were conducted in various pressure transmitting media (helium and neon for XRD, nitrogen and KBr for FTIR experiments) to study the effect of deviatoric stress on phase transformations. Contrary to As<sub>4</sub>O<sub>6</sub> arsenolite, a material of similar cage-like molecular structure, no pressure-induced helium penetration into the crystal structure was observed. Instead, two pressure-induced structural changes are observed. The first one is suggested by the following occurrences: (i) gradual quenching of the magnitudes of atomic displacement parameters, (ii) diminishing libration contribution to the experimental C−N bond length, (iii) discontinuity in calculated IR-active vibrational modes and (iv) asymptotically vanishing discrepancy between the experimental and DFT‑calculated unit cell volume. All these features reach a plateau at ~4 GPa and can be attributed to a damping of molecular librations and atomic thermal motion, pointing to the existence of a second-order isostructural phase transition. The second transformation, with an onset at ~12.5 GPa is a first-order phase transition to a tetragonal structure, characterized by sluggish kinetics and considerable hysteresis upon decompression. However, it occurs only in non-hydrostatic conditions, induced by a deviatoric stress in the sample. This behavior finds analogies in similar cubic crystals built of highly symmetric cage-like molecules and <a>may be considered a common feature</a> of such systems. Last but not least, it is worth noting successful Hirshfeld atom refinements, carried out for the incomplete high-pressure diffraction data up to 14 GPa, yielded more realistic C−H bond lengths than the independent atom model.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr A. Guńka ◽  
Anna Olejniczak ◽  
Samuele Fanetti ◽  
Roberto Bini ◽  
Ines E. Collings ◽  
...  

High-pressure behavior of hexamthyleneteramine (urotropine) was studied <i>in situ</i> using angle-dispersive single-crystal synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared absorption (FTIR) spectroscopy. Experiments were conducted in various pressure transmitting media (helium and neon for XRD, nitrogen and KBr for FTIR experiments) to study the effect of deviatoric stress on phase transformations. Contrary to As<sub>4</sub>O<sub>6</sub> arsenolite, a material of similar cage-like molecular structure, no pressure-induced helium penetration into the crystal structure was observed. Instead, two pressure-induced structural changes are observed. The first one is suggested by the following occurrences: (i) gradual quenching of the magnitudes of atomic displacement parameters, (ii) diminishing libration contribution to the experimental C−N bond length, (iii) discontinuity in calculated IR-active vibrational modes and (iv) asymptotically vanishing discrepancy between the experimental and DFT‑calculated unit cell volume. All these features reach a plateau at ~4 GPa and can be attributed to a damping of molecular librations and atomic thermal motion, pointing to the existence of a second-order isostructural phase transition. The second transformation, with an onset at ~12.5 GPa is a first-order phase transition to a tetragonal structure, characterized by sluggish kinetics and considerable hysteresis upon decompression. However, it occurs only in non-hydrostatic conditions, induced by a deviatoric stress in the sample. This behavior finds analogies in similar cubic crystals built of highly symmetric cage-like molecules and <a>may be considered a common feature</a> of such systems. Last but not least, it is worth noting successful Hirshfeld atom refinements, carried out for the incomplete high-pressure diffraction data up to 14 GPa, yielded more realistic C−H bond lengths than the independent atom model.


1987 ◽  
Vol 124 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. H. N. Rice

AbstractPeak metamorphic conditions (up to sillimanite grade) in a unit of rocks beneath the evolving Kalak Nappe Complex (Finnmarkian Caledonides) developed prior to its incorporation as a nappe within the complex. The presence of displacement textures in peak metamorphic por-phyroblasts indicates that they grew in a hydrostatic stress regime and thus that the emplacement of tectonically higher units caused little or no deviatoric stress in the footwall rocks except close to the thrust plane.The developing geotherm in the incipient nappe was disrupted by the onset of thrusting (D2 deformation), which placed hot rocks on colder rocks. This led to the cessation of prograde metamorphism and accounts for the ubiquitous association of nappe emplacement and the meta morphic peak. Later deformation (D3/D4) occurred at lower grades (biotite/chlorite). Consideration of nappe translation rates and the likely erosion/cooling rates indicates that nappe movements must have occurred ‘continuously out-of-sequence’ within the Kalak Nappe Complex.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr A. Guńka ◽  
Anna Olejniczak ◽  
Samuele Fanetti ◽  
Roberto Bini ◽  
Ines E. Collings ◽  
...  

High-pressure behavior of hexamthyleneteramine (urotropine) was studied <i>in situ</i> using angle-dispersive single-crystal synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared absorption (FTIR) spectroscopy. Experiments were conducted in various pressure transmitting media (helium and neon for XRD, nitrogen and KBr for FTIR experiments) to study the effect of deviatoric stress on phase transformations. Contrary to As<sub>4</sub>O<sub>6</sub> arsenolite, a material of similar cage-like molecular structure, no pressure-induced helium penetration into the crystal structure was observed. Instead, two pressure-induced structural changes are observed. The first one is suggested by the following occurrences: (i) gradual quenching of the magnitudes of atomic displacement parameters, (ii) diminishing libration contribution to the experimental C−N bond length, (iii) discontinuity in calculated IR-active vibrational modes and (iv) asymptotically vanishing discrepancy between the experimental and DFT‑calculated unit cell volume. All these features reach a plateau at ~4 GPa and can be attributed to a damping of molecular librations and atomic thermal motion, pointing to the existence of a second-order isostructural phase transition. The second transformation, with an onset at ~12.5 GPa is a first-order phase transition to a tetragonal structure, characterized by sluggish kinetics and considerable hysteresis upon decompression. However, it occurs only in non-hydrostatic conditions, induced by a deviatoric stress in the sample. This behavior finds analogies in similar cubic crystals built of highly symmetric cage-like molecules and <a>may be considered a common feature</a> of such systems. Last but not least, it is worth noting successful Hirshfeld atom refinements, carried out for the incomplete high-pressure diffraction data up to 14 GPa, yielded more realistic C−H bond lengths than the independent atom model.


1992 ◽  
Vol 2 (10) ◽  
pp. 1803-1809
Author(s):  
V. K. Dolganov ◽  
G. Heppke ◽  
H.-S. Kitzerow

2015 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daisuke ICHIHARA ◽  
Shota HARADA ◽  
Hisashi KATAOKA ◽  
Shigeru YOKOTA ◽  
Akihiro SASOH

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