Clinical and Biological Prognostic Factors for Locoregional Recurrence in Patients With Thoracic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Treated With Radical 2-field Lymph Node Dissection: Results From Long-term Follow-up

Author(s):  
S. Liu ◽  
S. Anfossi ◽  
Y. Zheng ◽  
M. Cai ◽  
J. Fu ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e15573-e15573 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaodong Zhang ◽  
Jun Jia ◽  
Ming Lu ◽  
Xicheng Wang ◽  
Jifang Gong ◽  
...  

e15573 Background: The role of anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) targeting treatment in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is still uncertain. We conducted a prospective phase 2 study of paclitaxel, cisplatin, and nimotuzumab (TPN) as first-line treatment in unresectable or metastatic ESCC (NCT01336049). The objective response rate was 51.8%. Here we reported long-term follow-up results of that initial trial. Methods: 59 patients were enrolled from Mar 2011 to Apr 2013 and treated with the TPN regimen (nimotuzumab 200mg weekly, paclitaxel 175mg/m2 on day1, and cisplatin 30mg/m2 on day1 and 2, repeat every 3 weeks for total six cycles). Patients were allowed to receive sequential radiotherapy in case of local-regional disease or controlling symptom. Results: 56 of 59 patients were eligible for evaluation. After a median follow-up of 32.2months, the median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 18.1±4.2 months (95% Confidence: 9.8-26.4) and 26.2±10.0 months (95% Confidence: 6.6-45.8) in 29 patients with unresectable local-regional disease, while those were 6.6±0.4 months (95% Confidence: 5.8-7.5) and 11.5±3.7 months (95% Confidence: 4.2-18.8) respectively in 27 patients with metastatic disease. Patients of male, with multiple lymph node station metastasis, visceral metastasis, no response to TPN treatment, and without radiotherapy had worse OS. Even in some patients with multiple stations lymph node metastasis or recurrent disease of local-regional lymph node metastasis, TPN with sequential radiation seemed could bring longer survival time. But multivariate cox-regression analysis only confirmed that the TPN treatment was associations with OS. Compared with those of complete and partial response, patients of stable disease and progression had poor OS (HR = 2.32, 95% CI: 1.03-5.05, p = 0.03). Conclusions: the combination of nimotuzumab, paclitaxel, and cisplatin is effective as first-line treatment for patients with unresectable and metastatic ESCC, especially those with sequential radiotherapy. Clinical trial information: NCT01336049.


2014 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 314-321
Author(s):  
Kenro Kawada ◽  
Tatsuyuki Kawano ◽  
Yasuaki Nakajima ◽  
Toshihiro Matsui ◽  
Masafumi Okuda ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken Namikawa ◽  
Toshiyuki Yoshio ◽  
Shoichi Yoshimizu ◽  
Akiyoshi Ishiyama ◽  
Tomohiro Tsuchida ◽  
...  

AbstractIn Japan, preoperatively diagnosed T1a-muscularis mucosae or T1b-submucosa 1 (MM/SM1) esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a relative indication for endoscopic resection (ER). We evaluated long-term outcomes in patients after ER for non-circumferential ESCC with a preoperative diagnosis of MM/SM1 invasion. We retrospectively reviewed 66 patients with a preoperative diagnosis of non-circumferential MM/SM1 ESCC endoscopically resected between 2010 and 2015. Patients were divided into low- (adequate follow-up) and high-risk (requiring additional treatment) groups for lymph node metastasis according to risk factors (submucosal invasion, lymphovascular invasion, or droplet infiltration) and long-term outcomes were analyzed. Pathological invasion to T1a-lamina propria mucosa, MM/SM1, and T1b-SM2 was seen in 22, 38, and 6 lesions, respectively. Overall, 71.2% patients were classified into the “adequate follow-up” group. Of these, only one patient had a lymph node recurrence, which was successfully treated by additional therapy. The remaining 28.8% patients were classified into the “requiring additional treatment” group, where no recurrences were observed after additional treatments. After a median follow-up of 58.6 months, no deaths happened due to ESCC. The 3- and 5-year overall survival rates were 93.6% and 88.7%, respectively. ER is a valid initial treatment for non-circumferential ESCC with preoperatively diagnosed MM/SM1 invasion.


2010 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 531-536 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaron Ehrlich ◽  
Mary J. Brames ◽  
Stephen D.W. Beck ◽  
Richard S. Foster ◽  
Lawrence H. Einhorn

Purpose Controversy arises regarding the optimal management of patients with nonseminomatous germ cell tumor (NSGCT) who achieve a serologic and radiographic complete remission (CR) to systemic chemotherapy. Some authors recommend postchemotherapy retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (PC-RPLND), whereas others omit surgery and observe these patients. In an attempt to address this question, we report the long-term follow-up of patients treated at Indiana University who were observed without PC-RPLND. Patients and Methods This is a retrospective analysis of patients with NSGCT who achieved a CR to first-line chemotherapy and were monitored without further therapy. CR was defined as normalization of serum tumor markers and resolution of radiographic disease (residual mass < 1 cm). Results One hundred forty-one patients were identified. Five patients (4%) had less than 2 years of follow-up. After a median follow-up of 15.5 years, 12 patients (9%) experienced relapse. Of these 12 patients, eight patients currently have no evidence of disease (NED), and four patients died of disease. The estimated 15-year recurrence-free survival (RFS) and cancer-specific survival rates were 90% and 97%, respectively. The estimated 15-year RFS for good-risk patients (n = 109) versus intermediate- or poor-risk patients (n = 32) was 95% and 73% (P = .001), respectively. Six patients (4%) experienced recurrence in the retroperitoneum, of whom two patients died of disease. Five patients had late relapse (range, 3 to 13 years), including two patients in the retroperitoneum. All five patients currently have NED. Conclusion Patients obtaining a CR after first-line chemotherapy can be safely observed without PC-RPLND. Relapses are rare and potentially curable with further treatment.


2004 ◽  
Vol 88 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Torrenga ◽  
Hans Fabry ◽  
Joost R.M. van der Sijp ◽  
Paul J. van Diest ◽  
Rik Pijpers ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document