scholarly journals Staged thermal fractionation for segregation of lignin and cellulose pyrolysis products: An experimental study of residence time and temperature effects

2017 ◽  
Vol 126 ◽  
pp. 380-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher L. Waters ◽  
Rajiv R. Janupala ◽  
Richard G. Mallinson ◽  
Lance L. Lobban
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Fivi Elvira Sirajuddin ◽  
Muhammad Fadly Saleh

This experimental study aims to determine the most optimal biofiltration media composition for domestic wastewater treatment using 4 upflow biofilter reactors with a combining pumice and coconut shell charcoal as an media filter. ,The combination ratio of media filter is UAF 1 = 1: 0, UAF 2 = 2: 1, UAF 3 = 1: 2, and UAF 4 = 1 : 1 with an overall filter media thickness of 60 cm. Sampling time is done every 2 days for 16 day were taken at the four experimental reactors to be tested for each parameter of pH, COD, nitrate and ammonia. The method of analysis carried out after obtaining data from testing in the laboratory, that is descriptively related to variations in filter media, and the residence time of wastewater in the reactor. The results showed that the reactor with the best processing in normalizing pH was UAF 1. While the best filter media composition in COD and nitrate removal was UAF 3 reactor with 77.78% and 87.17% removal results. Ammonia removal occurred throughout the experimental reactor with a result <-0.05 mg / l was considered quite good and indicated the decomposition process was successful. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan komposisi media biofiltrasi yang paling optimal untuk pengolahan air limbah domestik dengan menggunakan 4 reaktor upflow biofilter dengan mengkombinasikan batu apung dan arang tempurung kelapa sebagai media filter. Rasio dari kombinasi media filter tersebut adalah UAF 1 = 1:0, UAF 2 = 2:1, UAF 3=1:2, dan UAF 4=1:1 dengan ketebalan media filter secara keseluruhan 60 cm. Waktu pengambilan sampel dilakukan setiap 2 hari selama 16 hari. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada keempat reaktor percobaan untuk diujikan masing-masing parameter pH, COD, nitrat dan amoniak. Metode analisa yang dilakukan setelah mendapatkan data dari pengujian di laboratorium, yaitu secara deskriptif terkait dengan variasi media filter, dan waktu tinggal air limbah dalam reaktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan reaktor yang paling baik pengolahannya dalam menormalkan pH adalah UAF 1. Sementara komposisi media filter yang paling baik dalam penyisihan COD dan nitrat adalah reaktor UAF 3 dengan hasil penyisihan sebesar 77,78% dam 87,17%. Penyisihan amoniak terjadi di seluruh reaktor percobaan dengan hasil <-0,05 mg/l dinilai cukup baik dan mengindikasikan proses penguraian polutan berjalan dengan baik.


2019 ◽  
Vol 134 ◽  
pp. 134-143
Author(s):  
Dae-Yun Ji ◽  
Won-Ki Hwang ◽  
Hyun Ku Kim ◽  
Kwon-Yeong Lee

Fuel ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 242 ◽  
pp. 295-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad-Saeed Safdari ◽  
Elham Amini ◽  
David R. Weise ◽  
Thomas H. Fletcher

2010 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Zámostný ◽  
Zdeněk Bělohlav ◽  
Lucie Starkbaumová ◽  
Jan Patera

1998 ◽  
Vol 531 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. Biriukov ◽  
V. A. Bogatyrjov ◽  
V. F. Lebedev ◽  
A. A. Sysolyatin ◽  
A. G. Khitun

AbstractHermetically metal coated fibers are candidates for applications at high temperatures. To date, various metals with melting point up to 1400 °C have been used to coat fibers by the freezing technique. However, the major problems consist of ensuring mechanical reliability and acceptable optical losses in metal coated fibers at high temperatures. We present an experimental study of the temperature effects at 20 – 1050 °C on the performance of optical fibers with copper coating. Specific fiber degradation mechanism have been revealed


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