scholarly journals Role of access to personal protective equipment, treatment prioritization decisions, and changes in job functions on health workers’ mental health outcomes during the initial outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Mediavilla ◽  
Eduardo Fernández-Jiménez ◽  
Gonzalo Martínez-Alés ◽  
Berta Moreno-Küstner ◽  
Irene Martinez-Morata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Outcomes ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Mental Health Outcomes ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Job Functions

scholarly journals Association between perceived discriminations and mental health outcomes among health workers during the initial COVID-19 outbreak

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Mediavilla ◽  
Eduardo Fernández-Jiménez ◽  
Jorge Andreo ◽  
Inés Morán-Sánchez ◽  
Ainoa Muñoz-San José ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Outcomes ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Mental Health Outcomes

The Role of Coping in the Relationship Between Endorsement of the Strong Black Woman Schema and Depressive Symptoms Among Black Women

2021 ◽  
pp. 009579842110212
Author(s):  
Martinque K. Jones ◽  
Tanisha G. Hill-Jarrett ◽  
Kyjeila Latimer ◽  
Akilah Reynolds ◽  
Nekya Garrett ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Black Women ◽  
Health Outcomes ◽  
Black Woman ◽  
Coping Styles ◽  
Mental Health Outcomes ◽  
Multiple Mediation ◽  
Strong Black Woman

The Strong Black Woman (SBW) schema has been consistently linked to negative mental health outcomes among Black women. However, few have begun to explicate the mechanisms by which the endorsement of the SBW schema may influence mental health outcomes. Accordingly, the current study examined coping styles (social support, disengagement, spirituality, and problem-oriented/engagement) as mediators in the association between endorsement of the SBW schema and depressive symptoms in a sample of Black women. Data from 240 Black women ( Mage = 22.0, SD = 4.0 years) were collected assessing SBW schema endorsement, coping styles, and depressive symptoms. Parallel multiple mediation analysis was conducted using PROCESS Macro. Of the four coping styles examined, disengagement coping partially mediated the association between greater endorsement of the SBW schema and greater depressive symptoms. Study findings add depth to our understanding of the association between the SBW schema and mental health outcomes and lend themselves to research and clinical implications.

Racial Discrimination Predicts Mental Health Outcomes Beyond the Role of Personality Traits in a Community Sample of African Americans

2021 ◽  
pp. 216770262095731
Author(s):  
Yara Mekawi ◽  
Courtland S. Hyatt ◽  
Jessica Maples-Keller ◽  
Sierra Carter ◽  
Vasiliki Michopoulos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
African Americans ◽  
Health Outcomes ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Racial Discrimination ◽  
Community Sample ◽  
Mental Health Outcomes ◽  
Hierarchical Regression

Despite a consistent body of work documenting associations between racial discrimination and negative mental health outcomes, the utility and validity of these findings have recently been questioned because some authors have posited that personality traits may account for these associations. To test this hypothesis in a community sample of African Americans ( n = 419, age: M = 43.96 years), we used bivariate relations and hierarchical regression analyses to determine whether racial discrimination accounted for additional variance in depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress symptoms beyond the role of personality. Bivariate relations between personality traits and racial discrimination were small and positive (i.e., rs ≈ .10). Regression results demonstrated that racial discrimination accounted for variance in depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress independent of personality traits ( ps < .01). These results suggest that personality traits do not fully explain associations between racial discrimination and negative mental health outcomes, further supporting the detrimental impact of racial discrimination on the mental health of African Americans.

Domestic Civil Support Missions Can Aggravate Negative Mental Health Outcomes Among National Guardsmen: The Moderating Role of Economic Difficulties

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dale W. Russell ◽  
Josh B. Kazman ◽  
David M. Benedek ◽  
Robert J. Ursano ◽  
Cristel A. Russell
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Outcomes ◽  
Mental Health Outcomes ◽  
Moderating Role

scholarly journals The role of site and severity of injury as predictors of mental health outcomes following traumatic injury

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 545-551
Author(s):  
Katharine Baecher ◽  
Maria Kangas ◽  
Alan Taylor ◽  
Meaghan L. O'Donnell ◽  
Richard A. Bryant ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Outcomes ◽  
Traumatic Injury ◽  
Mental Health Outcomes ◽  
Severity Of Injury

scholarly journals Mental health outcomes among front and second line health workers associated with the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodolfo Rossi ◽  
Valentina Socci ◽  
Francesca Pacitti ◽  
Giorgio Di Lorenzo ◽  
Antinisca Di Marco ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Outcomes ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Severe Depression ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Poor Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Outcomes ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Associated Risk Factors

AbstractIn this study, we report on mental health outcomes among health workers (HWs) involved with the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy.Data on mental health on 1379 HWs were collected between March 27th and March 31th 2020 using an on-line questionnaire spread throughout social networks, using a snowball technique along with sponsored social network advertisement. Key mental health outcomes were Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder symptoms (PTSD), severe depression, anxiety, insomnia and perceived stress.PTSD symptoms, severe depression, anxiety and insomnia, and high perceived stress were endorsed respectively by 681 (49.38%), 341 (24.73%), 273 (19.80%), 114 (8.27%) and 302 (21.90%) respondents. Regression analysis show that younger age, female gender, being a front-line HWs, having a colleague deceased, hospitalised or in quarantine were associated with poor mental health outcomes.This is the first report on mental health outcomes and associated risk factors among HWs associated with the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy, confirming a substantial proportion of health workers involved with the COVID-19 pandemic having mental health issues, in particular young women, first-line HWs.

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