Two-dimensional metal carbides for electro- and photocatalytic CO2 reduction: Review

2021 ◽  
pp. 101814
Author(s):  
Niket S. Powar ◽  
Chaitanya B. Hiragond ◽  
Dowon Bae ◽  
Su-Il In
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sahithi Ananthaneni ◽  
Rees Rankin

<div>Electrochemical reduction of CO2 to useful chemical and fuels in an energy efficient way is currently an expensive and inefficient process. Recently, low-cost transition metal-carbides (TMCs) are proven to exhibit similar electronic structure similarities to Platinum-Group-Metal (PGM) catalysts and hence can be good substitutes for some important reduction reactions. In this work, we test graphenesupported WC (Tungsten Carbide) nanocluster as an electrocatalyst for the CO2 reduction reaction. Specifically, we perform DFT studies to understand various possible reaction mechanisms and determine the lowest thermodynamic energy landscape of CO2 reduction to various products such as CO, HCOOH, CH3OH, and CH4. This in-depth study of reaction energetics could lead to improvements and develop more efficient electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction.<br></div>


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Shao ◽  
Xiaodong Zhang

Carbon dioxide (CO2) from the excessive consumption of fossil fuels has exhibited a huge threat to the planet’s ecosystem. Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction into value-added chemicals have been regarded as a...


Nanophotonics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 2125-2145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lu Ming Dong ◽  
Cui Ye ◽  
Lin Lin Zheng ◽  
Zhong Feng Gao ◽  
Fan Xia

AbstractTransition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes), which comprise a rapidly growing family of two-dimensional materials, have attracted extensive attention of the scientific community, owing to its unique characteristics of high specific surface area, remarkable biocompatibility, and versatile applications. Exploring different methods to tune the size and morphology of MXenes plays a critical role in their practical applications. In recent years, MXenes have been demonstrated as promising nanomaterials for cancer therapy with substantial performances, which not only are helpful to clarify the mechanism between properties and morphologies but also bridge the gap between MXene nanotechnology and forward-looking applications. In this review, recent progress on the preparation and properties of MXenes are summarized. Further applications in cancer therapy are also discussed. Finally, the current opportunities and future perspective of MXenes are described.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 5000-5005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eunjeong Yang ◽  
Hyunjun Ji ◽  
Jaehoon Kim ◽  
Heejin Kim ◽  
Yousung Jung

MXenes are predicted to be a family of promising Na anode materials with desirable electrochemical properties using density functional theory.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Zhu ◽  
Qingyu Peng ◽  
Haowen Zheng ◽  
Fuhua Xue ◽  
Pengyang Li ◽  
...  

With the development of multifunction and miniaturization in modern electronics, polymeric films with strong mechanical performance and high thermal conductivity are urgently needed. Two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes)...


Author(s):  
Ken Aldren Aldren Usman ◽  
Jizhen Zhang ◽  
Ya Yao ◽  
Si Qin ◽  
Peter Lynch ◽  
...  

The liquid crystal (LC) phases of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides/nitrides (MXenes) has enabled the production of their unique macro-architectures with ordered microstructure and enhanced properties. However, LC phases in...


Author(s):  
Bingquan Jia ◽  
Du Sun ◽  
Chengjin Li ◽  
Wei Zhao ◽  
Heliang Yao ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Jinho Lee ◽  
Suh-Young Kwon ◽  
Ju Han Lee

Two-dimensional (2-D) transition metal carbides, referred to as MXene, attracted considerable attention in various application fields such as, biosensors, biomedical areas, energy conversion, electrocatalysis, environmental sensing, and nonlinear optics and...


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