Investigation of the bond strength and microstructure of the interfacial transition zone between cement paste and aggregate modified by Bayer red mud

2021 ◽  
Vol 403 ◽  
pp. 123482
Author(s):  
Xianhai Li ◽  
Qin Zhang ◽  
Song Mao
Author(s):  
Vanessa Fernandes Cesari ◽  
Fernando Pelisser ◽  
Philippe Jean Paul Gleize ◽  
Milton Domingos Michel

abstract: Ultra-high performance concretes with steel microfibers have been studied in depth with the aim of producing more efficient and durable structures. The performance of these materials depends on the characteristics of the interface between microfibers and cementitious matrix. This research investigates the micro-nanomechanical properties of the interfacial transition zone between the steel microfibers and the matrix of ultra-high performance cementitious composite. The effect of the water/cement ratio and distance from the microfiber were analyzed. The results confirm the formation of high-density calcium-silicate-hydrate (HD C-S-H) matrix at higher concentrations than low-density calcium-silicate-hydrate (LD C-S-H) for w/c ratios of 0.2 and 0.3. The properties in cementitious matrix interface with steel microfibers were very similar to that measured for the cement paste, and no significant difference was observed regarding the distance to the microfibers in relation to the elastic modulus, hardness and chemical composition. Thus, the authors can conclude that the formation of a less resistant region does not occur at the interfacial transition zone cement paste/microfibers.


2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 04016109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhilu Jiang ◽  
Qinghua Huang ◽  
Yunping Xi ◽  
Xianglin Gu ◽  
Weiping Zhang

Author(s):  
Hashem FS ◽  
Eisa E Hekal ◽  
Abdel M Wahab

The performance of propylene glycol (PG) on the grindability, setting and hardening of Portland (OPC) and Portland-Limestone cements (PLC) was studied. Propylene glycol was added to OPC clinker with percentage ratios; 0, 0.03, 0.04 and 0.05 wt.% of the OPC clinker. PLC was made by replacing 5 and 10 wt. % of OPC with limestone. PG offers better grinding aid performance with higher Blaine areas. Besides, presence of PG shows higher water of consistency and lower initial and final setting times. The mechanical properties of mortar specimens made from OPC and PLC admixed with PG were improved especially in the first 7 days. This explained due to increase in the cement fineness which leads to an increase in the degree of cement hydration, as well as to improvement in the interfacial transition zone between the cement paste and sand particles, thus resulting in an enhancement in the strength. DTA and SEM results confirmed the improved properties achieved due to admixing OPC or PLC with PG.


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