scholarly journals Fabrication of calcium phosphate coating on pure magnesium substrate via simple chemical conversion coating: surface properties and corrosion performance evaluations

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 981-987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Amin Farhan Zaludin ◽  
Zul Azhar Zahid Jamal ◽  
Mohd Nazree Derman ◽  
Mohd Zaheruddin Kasmuin
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Surface Properties ◽  
Chemical Conversion ◽  
Conversion Coating ◽  
Performance Evaluations ◽  
Calcium Phosphate Coating ◽  
Phosphate Coating ◽  
Corrosion Performance ◽  
Simple Chemical ◽  
Chemical Conversion Coating

Novel Strontium Doped Zinc Calcium Phosphate Conversion Coating on AZ31 Magnesium Alloy for Biomedical Applications

2017 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 57-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Amaravathy ◽  
T.S. Sampath Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Magnesium Alloy ◽  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Chemical Conversion ◽  
Conversion Coating ◽  
Az31 Magnesium Alloy ◽  
Degree Of Crystallinity ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Simple Chemical ◽  
High Degree

A simple chemical conversion coating was adopted to deposit zinc calcium phosphate (ZCP) coating and strontium doped ZCP (SZCP) coating on AZ31 magnesium alloy to induce biocompatibility and reduce the degradation rate. The surface morphology, chemical composition and functional groups of the coating were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) studies and Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy respectively. SZCP coating formed at 20 min deposition time produced crack free surface with a high degree of crystallinity with barrier property, which ultimately retards the dissolution of magnesium in Simulated Body Fluid (SBF). The corrosion resistance of AZ31 magnesium alloy was improved by SZCP coating as evident from hydrogen evolution test (HET). Cytotoxicity evaluation with L969 cells showed that Sr doped ZCP coatings showed less toxicity on resorbable magnesium alloys.

Cerium-based chemical conversion coating on AZ63 magnesium alloy

2003 ◽  
Vol 172 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 227-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuele Dabalà ◽  
Katya Brunelli ◽  
Enrico Napolitani ◽  
Maurizio Magrini
Keyword(s):  
Magnesium Alloy ◽  
Chemical Conversion ◽  
Conversion Coating ◽  
Chemical Conversion Coating

Calcium Phosphate Coating on Blast-Treated Titanium Implants by RF Magnetron Sputtering

2009 ◽  
Vol 631-632 ◽  
pp. 211-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyosuke Ueda ◽  
Takayuki Narushima ◽  
Takashi Goto ◽  
T. Katsube ◽  
Hironobu Nakagawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
Bonding Strength ◽  
Rf Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
Titanium Implants ◽  
Calcium Phosphate Coating ◽  
Phosphate Coating ◽  
Coating Films

Calcium phosphate coating films were fabricated on Ti-6Al-4V plates and screw-type implants with a blast-treated surface using radiofrequency (RF) magnetron sputtering and were evaluated in vitro and in vivo. Amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) and oxyapatite (OAp) films obtained in this study could cover the blast-treated substrate very efficiently, maintaining the surface roughness. For the in vitro evaluations of the calcium phosphate coating films, bonding strength and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity were examined. The bonding strength of the coating films to a blast-treated substrate exceeded 60 MPa, independent of film phases except for the film after post-heat-treatment in silica ampoule. When compared with an uncoated substrate, the increase in the ALP activity of osteoblastic SaOS-2 cells on a calcium phosphate coated substrate was confirmed by a cell culture test. The removal torque of screw-type Ti-6Al-4V implants with a blast-treated surface from the femur of Japanese white rabbit increased with the duration of implantation and it was statistically improved by coating an ACP film 2 weeks after implantation. The in vitro and in vivo studies suggested that the application of the sputtered ACP film as a coating on titanium implants was effective in improving their biocompatibility with bones.

Calcium Phosphate Coated Rapid Prototyped Porous Titanium Scaffolds

2007 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 907-910
Author(s):  
Marco A. Lopez-Heredia ◽  
Borhane H. Fellah ◽  
Paul Pilet ◽  
C. Leroux ◽  
M. Dorget ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Polarized Light ◽  
Porous Titanium ◽  
Calcium Phosphate Coating ◽  
Phosphate Coating ◽  
Alamar Blue ◽  
Subcutaneous Implantation ◽  
Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Rat Bone

Porous Titanium Scaffolds were produced by using a rapid prototyping technique. These scaffolds were either coated or not with a calcium phosphate coating via an eletrodeposition method. Rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were cultured on the scaffolds at a density of 106 cells/scaffold for a period of 3 days. Cell proliferation was measured by using the Alamar Blue assay. The scaffolds were observed by SEM and polarized light microscopy. Constructs were then implanted subcutaneously for 4 weeks in syngenic rats. Cells proliferated well after seeding. After subcutaneous implantation, histology and SEM revealed the presence of uniform coatings as well as Ca and P deposits in the non-coated scaffolds suggesting mineralization.

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