scholarly journals Gambling behaviors and attitudes in adolescent high-school students: Relationships with problem-gambling severity and smoking status

2015 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 131-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea H. Weinberger ◽  
Christine A. Franco ◽  
Rani A. Hoff ◽  
Corey E. Pilver ◽  
Marvin A. Steinberg ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 40-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea H. Weinberger ◽  
Christine A. Franco ◽  
Rani A. Hoff ◽  
Corey Pilver ◽  
Marvin A. Steinberg ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ridhwan Fauzi ◽  
Chitlada Areesantichai

AbstractObjectivesThe study aimed to examine factors associated with past 30 days waterpipe use among high school students in Jakarta, Indonesia.MethodsWe surveyed a multistage cluster random sample of 1,318 students of grade 10th and 11th from 14 schools in Jakarta. Multiple logistic regressions were employed to examine the association between past 30 days waterpipe use with sociodemographic characteristics, cigarettes smoking status, parental and peer use, availability and affordability.ResultsOf 1,318 participants, 3.3% of female and 8.4% of male currently smoked waterpipe. Multivariate analysis revealed that current waterpipe use was significantly associated with family use (AOR: 4.844, 95% CI: 1.225–19.151), friend use (AOR: 2.554, 95% CI: 1.424–4.582), and availability (AOR: 2.143, 95% CI: 1.127–4.076). Being current smokers were six times more likely (AOR: 6.055, 95% CI: 3.123–11.739) to use waterpipe in the past 30 days.ConclusionsThe finding suggests that smoking by a family member, friends, use of conventional cigarettes, and availability are significantly associated with increased probability of current waterpipe used among adolescents.


2012 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darika Saingam ◽  
Sawitri Assanangkornchai ◽  
Alan F. Geater

2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 387-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald J. Peters ◽  
Steven H. Kelder ◽  
Alexander Prokhorov ◽  
Andrew E. Springer ◽  
George S. Yacoubian ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 573-595 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filipa Calado ◽  
Joana Alexandre ◽  
Liah Rosenfeld ◽  
Rafaela Pereira ◽  
Mark D. Griffiths

Abstract Youth problem gambling has become an emergent public health issue, and adolescents constitute a vulnerable age group for the development of gambling-related problems. Although there is research concerning the risk factors of youth problem gambling, rigorous evaluations of the effectiveness of preventive initiatives is still rare. The present study evaluated the efficacy of an integrative intervention to prevent youth problem gambling based on a multidimensional set of factors including gambling-related knowledge, misconceptions, attitudes, gambling frequency, amount of money spent, total hours spent gambling per week, and sensation seeking. A pre- and post-test design was performed with 111 Portuguese high-school students randomly assigned to two groups (experimental and control). The findings demonstrated that the intervention was effective in improving correct knowledge about gambling, reducing misconceptions and attitudes, and in decreasing the total hours spent gambling per week. The intervention was also effective in reducing the number of at-risk/problem gamblers during the study period. Furthermore, these findings were stable after a 6-week follow-up. Overall, the intervention program appeared to be effective in correcting some gambling-related behaviours, and provides suggestions for future interventions.


2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neven Ricijaš ◽  
Dora Dodig Hundrić ◽  
Aleksandra Huić ◽  
Valentina Kranželić

The main aim of this study was to explore the frequency of gambling and gambling-related problems among Croatian high school students. The specific objectives have been to explore gender differences, and differences in the frequency and severity of gambling problems regarding grade/age and type of school program. The study included n=2.702 high school students from all for grades and all three types of high school programs (3- and 4-year vocational/professional schools, and grammar schools) from 7 cities (Zagreb, Osijek, Rijeka, Split, Vinkovci, Slavonski Brod and Koprivnica) with equal representation of boys (n=1.330, 49.2%) and girls (n=1.372, 50.8%). The respondents’ mean age was Mage = 16.51 (SDage=1.17). The following instruments were used: Questionnaire on general socio-demographic data, Gambling activities questionnaire (Ricijaš, Dodig, Huić, & Kranželić, 2011) and the Canadian Adolescent Gambling Inventory - CAGI (Tremblay, Stinchfield, Wiebe, & Wynne, 2010). Results show that the lifetime prevalence of gambling among Croatian high-school students is 72.9%. The most prevalent games of chance are sports betting and lottery games, with sports betting being the most frequent of these activities. As much as 12.9% adolescents have already developed serious adverse gambling related consequences. Boys have significantly higher problem gambling rates than girls, while the effects of differences regarding the type of school and grade/age are relatively low. The results provide important baseline data for future research, interventions design, and for the improvement of social policy and legislation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 186-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Fakhari ◽  
Asghar Mohammadpoorasl ◽  
Saharnaz Nedjat ◽  
Mohammad Sharif Hosseini ◽  
Akbar Fotouhi

Hookah smoking has increased worldwide, especially among youth, and has been identified as an emerging threat to public health. The aim of the present study was to estimate the prevalence and transition rates in hookah smoking statuses and predictors of transitions among a representative sample of Iranian high school students. In this longitudinal study, a representative sample ( n = 5197) of students in the northwest of Iran was assessed thrice with a 6-month interval in 2010 and 2011. A self-administered questionnaire was used to measure hookah smoking, demographic characteristics, and personal and environmental factors. In total, the prevalence of hookah use (at least once a month) in this study was 6.0% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 5.1, 6.9). Results indicated that 44.9% (95% CI = 43.0, 46.7) of the students in the sample at least tried hookah smoking. During 1 year, 18.5% and 1.5% of students who have never used hookah before had transitioned to experimenter and regular hookah smoking, respectively, and notably, 7.8% of experimenters had transitioned to regular hookah smoking. Adjusted for other factors, being male, regular cigarette smoking, and positive attitude toward smoking were factors associated with students’ transition to hookah smoking status. The incidence rate of hookah smoking in adolescents is notable. The findings identified the co-occurrence of risky behaviors that support programs aimed at reducing or preventing high-risk behaviors simultaneously.


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