scholarly journals THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SMOKING STATUS AND URINARY COTININE LEVEL WITH FEF25-75% IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

Respirology ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 13-14
Author(s):  
Ridhwan Fauzi ◽  
Chitlada Areesantichai

AbstractObjectivesThe study aimed to examine factors associated with past 30 days waterpipe use among high school students in Jakarta, Indonesia.MethodsWe surveyed a multistage cluster random sample of 1,318 students of grade 10th and 11th from 14 schools in Jakarta. Multiple logistic regressions were employed to examine the association between past 30 days waterpipe use with sociodemographic characteristics, cigarettes smoking status, parental and peer use, availability and affordability.ResultsOf 1,318 participants, 3.3% of female and 8.4% of male currently smoked waterpipe. Multivariate analysis revealed that current waterpipe use was significantly associated with family use (AOR: 4.844, 95% CI: 1.225–19.151), friend use (AOR: 2.554, 95% CI: 1.424–4.582), and availability (AOR: 2.143, 95% CI: 1.127–4.076). Being current smokers were six times more likely (AOR: 6.055, 95% CI: 3.123–11.739) to use waterpipe in the past 30 days.ConclusionsThe finding suggests that smoking by a family member, friends, use of conventional cigarettes, and availability are significantly associated with increased probability of current waterpipe used among adolescents.


2015 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 131-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea H. Weinberger ◽  
Christine A. Franco ◽  
Rani A. Hoff ◽  
Corey E. Pilver ◽  
Marvin A. Steinberg ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darika Saingam ◽  
Sawitri Assanangkornchai ◽  
Alan F. Geater

2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 387-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald J. Peters ◽  
Steven H. Kelder ◽  
Alexander Prokhorov ◽  
Andrew E. Springer ◽  
George S. Yacoubian ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 186-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Fakhari ◽  
Asghar Mohammadpoorasl ◽  
Saharnaz Nedjat ◽  
Mohammad Sharif Hosseini ◽  
Akbar Fotouhi

Hookah smoking has increased worldwide, especially among youth, and has been identified as an emerging threat to public health. The aim of the present study was to estimate the prevalence and transition rates in hookah smoking statuses and predictors of transitions among a representative sample of Iranian high school students. In this longitudinal study, a representative sample ( n = 5197) of students in the northwest of Iran was assessed thrice with a 6-month interval in 2010 and 2011. A self-administered questionnaire was used to measure hookah smoking, demographic characteristics, and personal and environmental factors. In total, the prevalence of hookah use (at least once a month) in this study was 6.0% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 5.1, 6.9). Results indicated that 44.9% (95% CI = 43.0, 46.7) of the students in the sample at least tried hookah smoking. During 1 year, 18.5% and 1.5% of students who have never used hookah before had transitioned to experimenter and regular hookah smoking, respectively, and notably, 7.8% of experimenters had transitioned to regular hookah smoking. Adjusted for other factors, being male, regular cigarette smoking, and positive attitude toward smoking were factors associated with students’ transition to hookah smoking status. The incidence rate of hookah smoking in adolescents is notable. The findings identified the co-occurrence of risky behaviors that support programs aimed at reducing or preventing high-risk behaviors simultaneously.


Author(s):  
Danang Wahansa Sugiarto ◽  
Dian Ayubi ◽  
Evi Martha

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang. Paparan media dapat mempengaruhi inisiasi remaja untuk merokok. Konsep literasi media (smoking media literacy [SML]) dikembangkan sebagai  strategi dalam pengendalian tembakau berbasis sekolah.Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan SML dengan status merokok siswa SMA negeri di wilayah Kecamatan Purwakarta Kabupaten Purwakarta.Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada April-Mei 2018 di Kecamatan Purwakarta Kabupaten Purwakarta. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner yang diisi sendiri oleh responden yang berjumlah 310 siswa-siswi SMA negeri. Analisis multivariat dilakukan dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Variabel yang dikontrol dalam analisis adalah jenis kelamin, pendidikan orang tua, parenting, orang terdekat yang merokok (orang tua, saudara kandung, dan teman sebaya), capaian prestasi di sekolah, depresi, self-esteem, sifat memberontak, dan sifat mencari sensasi.Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 14,2% responden yang berstatus merokok. Nilai rata-rata skor SML responden adalah 68,94 (dalam skala 100). Hasil regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara SML dengan status merokok setelah jenis kelamin, saudara yang merokok, teman sebaya yang merokok, capaian prestasi di sekolah, dan sifat memberontak dikendalikan (nilai p=0,048; CI=1,008-7,085).Kesimpulan. Pemahaman siswa SMA tentang literasi media masih rendah, dan SML berhubungan dengan status merokok siswa. ABSTRACTBackground. Media exposure is a very influential factor in the initiation of adolescents to smoke. Therefore, media literacy (smoking media literacy [SML]) was developed  as a school-based tobacco control strategy. Objective. The purpose of this research was to examine the relation of SML with the smoking status of high school students in Purwakarta Regency Method. This research used quantitative research with a cross-sectional design conducted in April-May 2018 in Purwakarta Regency. Data were collected by self-administered questionnaires from 310 students of public senior high school. Data were analyzed using logistic regression test. Statistical adjustments were made for gender, parental education, parenting, smoking status of parents, siblings, and peers, school performance, depression, self-esteem, rebellion, and sensation seeking character.Results. There were 14.2% smokers among respondents. The mean of SML score was 68.94 (on a scale of 100). The result of logistic regression showed that there was a significant correlation between SML and smoking status with adjustment by sex, the sibling who smokes, peers who smoke, school achievement, and rebelliousness (p-value=0.048; CI=1.008-7.085).Conclusions. High school students' understanding of media literacy was still low, and SML was related to students' smoking status.


2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 307-315
Author(s):  
Alma Thahir Pulungan ◽  
Elisna Syahruddin ◽  
Feni Fitriani ◽  
Aria Kekalih

Background: The study aims to determine the difference in the proportion of nicotine dependence among high school students using Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependece set in urban and rural environment. Method: Sample size is 757 high school students from six different high school consists of class 1, 2 and 3 were selected based on stratified cluster random sampling was asked to fill out the question of smoking status and filling fagerstorm test for nicotine dependence if the respondent is smokers. Result: Amount of 167 students with smoking status and nicotine dependence measured results obtained by 28 (16.8%) persons with nicotine dependence with 8 (11.1%) people in urban areas and 20 (21.1%) people in the rural area. Factors were statistically significant to nicotine dependence is gender, the originator, type of inhale, age first smoked and number of cigarettes smoked per day. CO levels of relationship with the level of nicotine dependence shows a strong and positive patterned. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between gender, the originator, type of inhale, age first smoked, number of cigarettes smoked per day to nicotine dependence and and level of CO exhalation to nicotine dependence. (J Respir Indo. 2017; 37(4): 307-15)


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