Unraveling the South African Breast Cancer Story: The Relationship of Patients, Delay to Diagnosis, and Tumor Biology With Stage at Presentation in an Urban Setting

2019 ◽  
Vol 235 ◽  
pp. 181-189
Author(s):  
Sarah Rayne ◽  
Kathryn Schnippel ◽  
Surbhi Grover ◽  
Kirstin Fearnhead ◽  
Deirdre Kruger ◽  
...  
Bothalia ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. H. Stirton

The generic status of Thuranthos C. H. Wr. is discussed. A key separating the two species is provided. The genus is reported to occur in Natal for the first time. Field studies in Natal have yielded additional information on the habitat, phenology, fruit morphology and pollination biology of  T. macranthum (Bak.) C.H. Wr. Phalaenophily is reported for the second time in the South African Liliaceae. The relationship of T. macranthum with the moth  Diaphone eumela (Cramer)—Noctuidae, Hadeniae, is discussed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (28_suppl) ◽  
pp. 10-10
Author(s):  
Jennifer Chun ◽  
Freya Ruth Schnabel ◽  
Shira Schwartz ◽  
Chelsea Marin ◽  
Amber Azniv Guth ◽  
...  

10 Background: Research has shown that women of different race have differences in tumor biology. Previous studies have shown that mammographic breast density (BD) and background parenchymal enhancement (BPE) are associated with breast cancer risk. There is data on the relationship of race and BD, but a dearth of information on the relationship of race and MR imaging characteristics such as fibroglandular tissue (FGT) and BPE. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship of race with BD, BPE, and FGT in women with breast cancer. Methods: The institutional Breast Cancer Database was queried for all women with newly diagnosed breast cancer from 2010-2015. Variables included age, race, body mass index (BMI), imaging and tumor characteristics. Statistical analyses included Pearson’s Chi Square Tests. Results: A total of 2,092 women were included in this analysis. The median age was 59 years (range 22-95). Majority of patients had invasive ductal carcinoma (62%), early stage (0, I) tumors (71%), ER-positive (84%), PR-positive (71%), and HER2-negative (86%). However, there was a higher proportion of later stage (p < 0.0001) and triple negative (p = 0.002) disease among blacks. Compared to whites, blacks had higher BMI, lower BD and lower BPE, while Asians had lower BMI <, higher BD, higher FGT and higher BPE (see table). Conclusions: As previously described, we found differences among races with respect to tumor histology. However, the differences in imaging characteristics between races are likely accounted for by differences in BMI and may not be directly related to breast carcinogenesis. [Table: see text]


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Ayu Ratuati Setiawan ◽  
Feny Tunjungsari ◽  
Mochamad Aleq Sander

BACKGROUND: Cancer is a disease caused by abnormal growth of body cells that turn malignant and continue to grow uncontrollably. One of the treatments for breast cancer is mastectomy. The quickness of decision-making determines the survival rate of prognosis patients. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the relationship of self-acceptance with decision-making duration in cancer patients to perform a mastectomy. METHODS: An analytic observation method with cross-sectional design. The samples were taken by purposive sampling method with 50 samples of breast cancer patients. Data collected include age, last level of education, marital status, profession, stage of cancer during mastectomy, self-acceptance score, and decision-making duration to perform a mastectomy. RESULTS: The data analyzed with the Kruskal–Wallis test. The test showed the relationship of self-acceptance (p = 0.027) with decision-making duration in breast cancer patients to perform a mastectomy. CONCLUSION: In Conclusion, there is a relationship of self-acceptance with decision-making duration in breast cancer patients to perform a mastectomy.


Surgery Today ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atsuo Tsuchiya ◽  
Mitsuhiro Nihei ◽  
Yoshiro Ando ◽  
Shinichi Suzuki ◽  
Izo Kimijima ◽  
...  

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