scholarly journals Dynamic impact testing on post-tensioned steel rectangular hollow sections; An investigation into the “compression-softening” effect

2015 ◽  
Vol 355 ◽  
pp. 246-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darragh Noble ◽  
Maria Nogal ◽  
Alan O׳Connor ◽  
Vikram Pakrashi
1994 ◽  
Author(s):  
David F. Sounik ◽  
Dennis W. McCullough ◽  
John L. Clemons ◽  
John L. Liddle

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 2154
Author(s):  
Josef Daniel ◽  
Radek Žemlička ◽  
Jan Grossman ◽  
Andreas Lümkemann ◽  
Peter Tapp ◽  
...  

Protective hard PVD coatings are used to improve the endurance of the tools exposed to repeated impact load, e.g., fine blanking punches. During the fine blanking process, a coated punch repeatedly impacts sheet metal. Thus, the coating which protects the punch surface is exposed to the dynamic impact load. On the other hand, the laboratory method of dynamic impact testing is well known and used for the development and optimization of protective coatings. This paper is focused on the comparison of tool life and lifetime of the industrial prepared PVD coatings exposed to repeated dynamic impact load in the industrial fine blanking process and the laboratory dynamic impact testing. Three different types of protective coatings were tested and the results were discussed. It was shown that the lifetime of coated specimens in both the fine blanking and the dynamic impact processes was influenced by similar mechanical properties of the protective coatings. The qualitative comparison shows that the lifetime obtained by the dynamic impact test was the same as the lifetime obtained by the industrial fine blanking process. The laboratory impact test appears to be a suitable alternative for the optimisation and development of protective PVD coatings for punches used in the industrial fine blanking process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 148 ◽  
pp. 103767
Author(s):  
Tomáš Fíla ◽  
Petr Koudelka ◽  
Jan Falta ◽  
Petr Zlámal ◽  
Václav Rada ◽  
...  

Robotica ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (11) ◽  
pp. 2499-2515 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Povse ◽  
S. Haddadin ◽  
R. Belder ◽  
D. Koritnik ◽  
T. Bajd

SUMMARYThis paper treats the systematic injury analysis of lower arm robot–human impacts. For this purpose, a passive mechanical lower arm (PMLA) was developed that mimics the human impact response and is suitable for systematic impact testing and prediction of mild contusions and lacerations. A mathematical model of the passive human lower arm is adopted to the control of the PMLA. Its biofidelity is verified by a number of comparative impact experiments with the PMLA and a human volunteer. The respective dynamic impact responses show very good consistency and support the fact that the developed device may serve as a human substitute in safety analysis for the described conditions. The collision tests were performed with two different robots: the DLR Lightweight Robot III (LWR-III) and the EPSON PS3L industrial robot. The data acquired in the PMLA impact experiments were used to encapsulate the results in a robot independent safety curve, taking into account robot's reflected inertia, velocity and impact geometry. Safety curves define the velocity boundaries on robot motions based on the instantaneous manipulator dynamics and possible human injury due to unforeseen impacts.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Josef Daniel ◽  
Jan Grossman ◽  
Vilma Buršíková ◽  
Lukáš Zábranský ◽  
Pavel Souček ◽  
...  

Coated components used in industry are often exposed to repetitive dynamic impact load. The dynamic impact test is a suitable method for the study of thin protective coatings under such conditions. Aim of this paper is to describe the method of dynamic impact testing and the novel concepts of evaluation of the impact test results, such as the impact resistance and the impact deformation rate. All of the presented results were obtained by testing two W-B-C coatings with different C/W ratio. Different impact test results are discussed with respect to the coatings microstructure, the chemical and phase composition, and the mechanical properties. It is shown that coating adhesion to the HSS substrate played a crucial role in the coatings’ impact lifetime.


2007 ◽  
Vol 546-549 ◽  
pp. 2233-2236
Author(s):  
Ren Bo Xu ◽  
Li Shan Cui ◽  
Yan Jun Zheng

The mechanical behaviors of bare and carburized NiTiCu specimens under dynamic impact loading were investigated using a home-built impact testing system. The contact force was measured with piezoelectric force sensor and digital signal processing system in real time during impact process. Predicted instantaneous velocity and displacement formula were presented. The results show that the maximum deformation depth of carburized specimens was less than that of bare specimens, and the carburization process can increase absorbed energy and cushion effect to impact of specimens during impact process. The decrease of deformation depth and increase of absorbed energy can reduce the contact force and materials damage of specimens during impact process.


2010 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 513-516
Author(s):  
De Gao ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
Zhuang Liu

A static compressive model and a dynamic compressive model have been constructed based on Sherwood-Frost’s constitutive model for a corn straw fiber reinforced composite cushioning packaging material. In deriving the models, material density, shape function, strain and strain ratio are considered. The validity of models has been verified by static compressive and dynamic impact testing. The proposed models will provide important theoretic guideline for designing this kind of cushioning material.


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