scholarly journals Reduction of off-flavor volatile compounds in okara by fermentation with four edible fungi

LWT ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 112941
Author(s):  
Zhaojun Wang ◽  
Tianyu Gao ◽  
Zhiyong He ◽  
Maomao Zeng ◽  
Fang Qin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Volatile Compounds ◽  
Edible Fungi

scholarly journals Flavor Changes of Tricholoma matsutake Singer under Different Processing Conditions by Using HS-GC-IMS

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 531
Author(s):  
Mengqi Li ◽  
Hanting Du ◽  
Songyi Lin
Keyword(s):  
Volatile Compounds ◽  
Ion Mobility ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Rapid Identification ◽  
Tricholoma Matsutake ◽  
Headspace Gas Chromatography ◽  
Processing Conditions ◽  
Edible Fungi ◽  
Change Mechanism ◽  
Headspace Gas

Headspace-gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (HS-GC-IMS) was used to analyze the changes to volatile compounds in fried Tricholoma matsutake Singer under different heating temperatures and times. A total of 40 signals that corresponded to 24 compounds were identified through this approach. Differences in volatile compounds of T. matsutake samples were shown in topographic plots and fingerprints. The heating temperatures were more important than the heating times in affecting the volatile compounds. Moreover, changes to the main volatile compounds in T. matsutake under different processing conditions were based on the thermal decomposition and a series of chemical reactions of C8 compounds. Principal component analysis (PCA) results showed that samples under different processing conditions could be effectively distinguished. Hence, the combination of HS-GC-IMS and PCA can identify and classify the volatile compounds of T. matsutake quickly and sensitively. This study provides a new supplementary analytical method for the rapid identification of T. matsutake. The above results can provide a theoretical basis for the quality control and change mechanism of flavor in the processing of traditional edible fungi products.

scholarly journals Development of a flavor fingerprint by gas chromatography ion mobility spectrometry with principal component analysis for volatile compounds from Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves and its fermentation products

BioResources ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 9180-9196
Author(s):  
Zhihong Wang ◽  
Mijun Peng ◽  
Zhigang She ◽  
Minglong Zhang ◽  
Qiuling Yang
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Volatile Compounds ◽  
Ion Mobility ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Volatile Components ◽  
Eucommia Ulmoides ◽  
Edible Fungi ◽  
Fermentation Products ◽  
The Difference

Data obtained with gas chromatography coupled with ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS) was explored to investigate the characteristics of volatile compounds from edible fungus, from Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves (EUl) that served as growth medium, and from their fermentation products. A total of 162 signal peaks were found, of which 68 compounds were identified, including alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, acids, and esters. There were differences in the volatile constituents of the edible fungi. EUl also contained special volatile components. The volatile components in the fermentation product were different compared to the raw material, and the difference in composition and content of the characteristic compounds was also obvious. The best classification performance was obtained by principal component analysis (PCA) based on the signal intensity of the characteristic volatile compounds. The results clearly showed that the samples (edible fungi, EUl and fermentation products) in a relatively independent space would be well distinguished. This further illustrated that the composition and content of volatile components of EUl could be changed by different microbial strains through biofermentation technology. Combining the signal intensity of the flavor substance, the difference was also clearly observed. This result suggested that the flavor compounds fingerprint could be established by GC-IMS and PCA.

Antioxidant profile and HS-SPME/GC-MS-TOF analysis of volatile compounds of Alnus acuminata Ssp. Arguta bark

Planta Medica ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 81 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
MI Aguilar ◽  
JF Rivero-Cruz ◽  
G Duarte-Lisci ◽  
C Alvarado-López
Keyword(s):  
Volatile Compounds ◽  
Antioxidant Profile ◽  
Alnus Acuminata

Anti-biofilm potential of some plant volatile compounds against Proteus mirabilis

Planta Medica ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 81 (S 01) ◽  
pp. S1-S381
Author(s):  
JAA do Nascimento Júnior ◽  
BS dos Santos ◽  
LCA de Araújo ◽  
AVA Lima ◽  
TD da Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Volatile Compounds ◽  
Proteus Mirabilis ◽  
Plant Volatile ◽  
Plant Volatile Compounds

GCMS identification of volatile compounds in Indonesia’s specific traditional “kalio” and dried rendang

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
Rini Rini ◽  
Daimon Syukri ◽  
Fauzan Azima
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Volatile Compounds ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Heating Period ◽  
Time Processing ◽  
Cooking Process ◽  
Short Heating ◽  
Specific Food

Rendang is a traditional-specific food in Indonesia. Rendang is generally made with beef, coconut milk, and spices. There are two types of rendang according to its time processing. Rendang “kalio” is a final product of rendang that needs a short heating period while dried rendang is produced by the longer heating period. In the present study, the profile of the volatile compounds that most obtained from spices was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to characterize the influence of the cooking period on the flavor characteristic of two available types of rendang. There were dozens of volatile compounds identified including carboxylic, aromatic, carbonyl, and alcohols where carboxylic and aromatics were the predominant volatile fractions. The results indicated that the cooking period affected the profile of volatile compounds between "kalio" rendang and dried rendang. Carboxylic and aromatics were less in the dried rendang compared to the rendang “kalio” where others were opposites. The increase of carbonyls and alcohol during the cooking process has suggested can play a crucial role in the flavor of dried rendang.

Changes of Composition and Amount of Volatile Compounds in Green Tea about Organic Fertilizer and Plucking Seasons

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 13-26
Author(s):  
Su Young Kang ◽  
So Jin Lee ◽  
Yong Hee Kwon ◽  
Doo-Gyung Moon ◽  
Joon-Kwan Moon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Volatile Compounds ◽  
Green Tea ◽  
Organic Fertilizer

DETERMINATION OF AROMATIC VOLATILE COMPOUNDS IN PETROCHEMICAL WASTEWATER

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1081-1085 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabeta Chirila ◽  
Simona Dobrinas ◽  
Elena Paunescu ◽  
Gabriela Stanciu ◽  
Camelia Draghici
Keyword(s):  
Volatile Compounds ◽  
Petrochemical Wastewater

Bioethanol production from thermochemically pre-treated olive mill solid residues using the yeast Pachysolen tannophylus

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-124 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Olive Oil ◽  
Ethanol Yield ◽  
Solid Residue ◽  
Residual Oil ◽  
Edible Fungi ◽  
Pachysolen Tannophilus ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Pre Treatment ◽  
Olive Mill

Olive oil mill solid residue (OMSR) is the solid waste generated during olive oil production process in three-phase olive mills. It consists of the remaining pulp of olive processing after the extraction of oil, as well as the cracked seeds of the olive fruits, containing thus mainly lignocellulose and residual oil. The commonly used practice for OMSR management is combustion, after having extracted the residual oil by secondary extraction using organic solvents. Other proposed ways of OMSR management are their exploitation as substrate for edible fungi production and compost, and as feedstock for biofuels generation such as methane and bioethanol. In the latter case, the complex carbohydrates (cellulose and hemicellulose) of the lignocellulose of OMSR have to be degraded towards their simple sugars and further fermented via microorganisms. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of thermochemical pre-treatment of OMSR, on the final ethanol yield from the yeast Pachysolen tannophilus. Nine different types of OMSR-based substrates were tested i.e. raw OMSR, hydrolysates generated from pretreated OMSR with NaOH (0.5 %, 1.5 % w/v) and H2SO4 (0.5 %, 1.5 % v/v), and pretreated OMSR with NaOH (0.5 %, 1.5 % w/v) and H2SO4 (0.5 %, 1.5 % v/v) whole biomass. It was shown that in all cases pretreatment enhanced the consumption of carbohydrates as well as ethanol final yields.

Analysis and Identification of Off-Odor Compounds in Electronic Systems

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Ann Nailos ◽  
Dan Stein ◽  
Lawrence T. Nielsen ◽  
Anna Iwasinska
Keyword(s):  
Volatile Compounds ◽  
Electronic Systems ◽  
Detection Thresholds ◽  
Detection And Identification ◽  
Odor Compounds ◽  
Novel Method ◽  
Odor Analysis ◽  
Analytical System ◽  
Task Perception ◽  
Analytical Tools

Abstract The detection and identification of substances that give rise to aromas and off-odors is often a difficult task. Perception of odors is very subjective and odor detection thresholds vary from person to person. The identification of trace levels of compounds responsible for perceived odors is difficult using conventional analytical tools. This paper will focus on a novel method for sampling and analyzing aromatic volatile compounds using an analytical system specifically designed for odor analysis.

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