Effect of cryogenic temperatures and processing parameters on gradient-structure of a stainless steel treated by ultrasonic surface mechanical attrition treatment

2018 ◽  
Vol 139 ◽  
pp. 197-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Novelli ◽  
P. Bocher ◽  
T. Grosdidier
Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1624
Author(s):  
Aiying Chen ◽  
Chen Wang ◽  
Jungan Jiang ◽  
Haihui Ruan ◽  
Jian Lu

Gradient structures in engineering materials produce an impressive synergy of strength and plasticity, thereafter, have recently attracted extensive attention in the material families. Gradient structured stainless steels (SS) were prepared by surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT) with different impacting velocities. The microstructures of the treated samples are characterized by gradient twin fraction and phase constituents. Quantitative relations of gradient microstructure with impacting time and mechanical properties are analyzed according to the observations of SEM, TEM, XRD, and tests of mechanical property. The processed SSs exhibited to be simultaneously stiff, strong, and ductile, which can be attributed to the co-operation of the different spatial distributions of multi-scaled structures. The formation of gradient twinned structure is resolved and the strengthening by gradient structure is explored.


2009 ◽  
Vol 614 ◽  
pp. 201-206
Author(s):  
Xiao Fang Yang ◽  
Jian Lu

A nanostructured 316 austenitic stainless steel sample was prepared under traction using a new surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT) system. The microstructure of the surface layer of the SMATed sample was characterized using an optical microscope and transmission electron microscope (TEM). Microhardness on the cross-section was investigated by nanoindentation measurement. Results showed that a deeper nanostructured layer was obtained in comparison with that of the sample SMATed without traction.


2020 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 110701
Author(s):  
Xiaoyu Xue ◽  
Yujuan Wu ◽  
Ning Su ◽  
Xiangwen Heng ◽  
Qingchen Deng ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 996 ◽  
pp. 906-911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Souhail Benafia ◽  
Delphine Retraint ◽  
Benoit Panicaud ◽  
Jean Luc Grosseau-Poussard

In this paper, the effects of Surface Mechanical Attrition Treatment on the high-temperature oxidation of AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel are investigated. Samples treated with different conditions were oxidized at 650°C in order to study the effect of this type of nanocrystallisation on the oxidation resistance of the alloy concerned. X-ray diffraction and in-situ Raman spectroscopy were used to identify the oxides formed at the surface. The results indicate the presence of hematite and chromium oxides. Experimental results obtained by Raman spectroscopy were also used to study the stress evolution in Cr2O3films during isothermal conditions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. 188-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Benafia ◽  
D. Retraint ◽  
S. Yapi Brou ◽  
B. Panicaud ◽  
J.L. Grosseau Poussard

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