A self-propagation high-temperature synthesis and annealing route to synthesis of wave-like boron nitride nanotubes

2013 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 943-947 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jilin Wang ◽  
Laiping Zhang ◽  
Yunle Gu ◽  
Xinye Pan ◽  
Guowei Zhao ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jilin Wang ◽  
Yunle Gu ◽  
Laiping Zhang ◽  
Guowei Zhao ◽  
Zhanhui Zhang

High-quality boron nitride nanotubes were synthesized by annealing porous precursor in flowing NH3gas at 1150°C. The porous precursor B18Ca2(MgO)9was produced by self-propagation high-temperature synthesis (SHS) method using Mg, B2O3, and CaB6as the starting materials, which played an important role in synthesis of BN nanotubes in large quantities. Samples were characterized by SEM, TEM, EDX, HRTEM, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Raman, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The as-synthesized BN nanotubes have an average diameter of about 150 nm with a wall/diameter ratio of 2/3. Mean length of the BN nanotubes was more than 10 μm. The effects of temperature, time, and the possible mechanism of the growth of the BN nanotubes were also discussed.


2011 ◽  
Vol 694 ◽  
pp. 59-63
Author(s):  
Lai Ping Zhang ◽  
Ji Lin Wang ◽  
Yun Le Gu ◽  
Guo Wei Zhao ◽  
Qiong Li Qian ◽  
...  

High-yield and high-purity bamboo-like boron nitride nanotubes were synthesized via an effective chemical vapor deposition method by annealing porous precursor under ammonia atmosphere at 1150 °C. The porous precursor, prepared by self-propagation high temperature synthesis method, was the key to bulk synthesis process. The as-synthesized boron nitride nanotubes were characterized by SEM, TEM, HRTEM, XRD, Raman and FTIR spectroscopy. These nanotubes had a bamboo-like structure with uniform diameters about 90 nm and length of more than 10 μm. The associated growth model is proposed in this paper.


2011 ◽  
Vol 694 ◽  
pp. 408-412
Author(s):  
Lai Ping Zhang ◽  
Ji Lin Wang ◽  
Guo Wei Zhao ◽  
Zhan Hui Zhang ◽  
Fang Zhang ◽  
...  

Four types of boron nitride (BN) nanotubes are selectively synthesized by annealing porous precursor in flowing NH3 and NH3/H2 atmosphere at temperature ranging from 1000 to 1200°C in a vertical furnace. The as-synthesized BN nanotubes, including cylinder, wave, bamboo and bubble-chain, are characterized by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Selectivity of BN nanotubes is estimated as approximately 80 to 95%. The porous precursor B31Fe17(MgO)27 prepared by self-propagation high-temperature synthesis (SHS) method plays a key role in controllable synthesis of the as-grown BN nanotubes. The chemical reaction and annealing mechanism are also discussed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 698 ◽  
pp. 507-512
Author(s):  
Irina Kerson ◽  
Ljudmila Shiganova

This paper presents the results of a study on the preparation of nanostructured nitride composition TiN-BN in the boron halide - sodium azide - titanium halide system by the azide SHS technology. SHS-Az technology makes it possible to produce powders having the desired properties, only in one step, without blending separately prepared powders of titanium nitride and boron nitride, and to obtain the final product in the form of micro-and nanosized powder nitride compositions TiN-BN by using complex halides of titanium and boron. Thus, the composite powder TiN and BN obtained from the KBF4-NaN3-Na2TiF6» and «NH4BF4-NaN3-Na2TiF6 systems can be classified as a nanostructured powder (nanopowder).


1997 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inna P. Borovinskaya ◽  
Viktor A. Bunin ◽  
Alexander G. Merzhanov

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