Solution properties of an antidiabetic drug metformin hydrochloride in aqueous urea and thiourea solutions: A physicochemical study

2020 ◽  
Vol 300 ◽  
pp. 111985 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taniya Sharma ◽  
Ruby Rani ◽  
Ashwani Kumar ◽  
Rajinder K. Bamezai
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunil Kumar Pradhan ◽  
Ashok Kumar Sahoo ◽  
Ajaya Kumar Patnaik ◽  
Smrutiprava Das ◽  
Aswini Kumar Senapati

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Melani Hariyadi ◽  
Noorma Rosita ◽  
Tiara Jeni Rosadi

Introduction: Metformin hydrochloride (metformin HCl) is an antidiabetic drug that is specifically used for type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and belongs to the biguanide antidiabetic drugs. Objective: The aim of this research was to determine the effect of total amount of metformin HCl on the characteristics of metformin HCl-Ca alginate microspheres using aerosolization technique. Methods: The total amount of metformin were 0.5 g (F1); 1 g (F2); 1.5 g (F3) and 2 g (F4). Drug was encapsulated into alginate and was crosslinked using CaCl2. Results: The results showed that drug loadings were 5.09%; 9.61%; 13.11%; and 15.09% respectively, while the entrapment efficiencies were 48.35%; 41.99%; 38.67%; and 30.53%. The yields were 80.92%; 74.12%; 68.27%; and 59.11% respectively. Based on the statistical analysis, it was found that there were significant differences between formulas. Particles of formulas decreased as the amount of drug increased. The resulting sizes were 1.82 μm (F1); 1.96 μm (F2); 2.1 μm (F3); and  2.97 μm (F4). Conclusion: It can be concluded that amount of drug significantly affected the characteristics of metformin-alginate microspheres.


Author(s):  
Suleman S. Khoja ◽  
Laxman J. Patel

Metformin Hydrochloride and Gemigliptin is combination of Antidiabetic drug in tablet Zemimet SR ® Tablet (25/500 mg), a member Antidiabetic drug, is a recent drug developed by LG Life sciences for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes. A new sensitive and rapid HPLC method was developed for the determination of Metformin Hydrochloride and Gemigliptin in pharmaceutical dosage forms; it was validated according to International Conference on Harmonization and Food and Drug Administration guidelines. The analysis was performed on the HPLC system equipped with a using Gemni C18, (5 µm) (250 mm x 4.6 mm), with of Buffer (20mM Ammonium Acetate in water, pH 3.5) and Methanol: Acetonitrile 40:10 (%V/V) 60: 40 v/v with at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, column temperature 35°C, total run time was 10 min, injection volume 10 μl, and detection was performed at the wavelength (λ) of 265 nm. The calibration plot gave linear relationship over the concentration range of Metformin Hydrochloride 20, 40, 100, 200, 400 and 500 μg/ml, and Gemigliptin 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 25 μg/ml, respectively. The accuracy of the proposed method was determined by recovery studies and was found to be Metformin Hydrochloride 99.0 % to 101.0 % and Gemigliptin 98.0 % to 100.0 %.The Limit of Detection were 50.56 and 14.21 μg/ml for Metformin Hydrochloride and Gemigliptin, respectively and the Limit of Quantitation were 166.85 and 43.90 μg/ml for Metformin Hydrochloride and Gemigliptin, respectively% Relative Standard Deviation of the determination of precision was <2%. The results of robustness and solutions stability studies were within the acceptable limits as well the main features of the developed method are low run time and retention time of around 2.9 min for Metformin Hydrochloride (Met) and 7.4 min for Gemigliptin.


Author(s):  
Mousumi Kar ◽  
Houdhury Pratim ◽  
Sujit Pillai ◽  
Singh Nagendra

Alginate microspheres for a highly water soluble antidiabetic drug Metformin hydrochloride was prepared by ionic gelation method and investigated for its various physicochemical and release properties. To prevent a rapid drug release from alginate microspheres in simulated gastro-intestinal media, alginate microspheres were blended with polymers, hydroxy propyl methylcellulose, methylcellulose, chitin and chitosan and evaluated as additive polymers for controlling the drug release. Results indicated that quantity of polymer; gelating agent and time of cross-linking affected the shape, size and release characteristics from the prepared dosage forms. Use of polymers to retard the release of drug was effective. Drug release from the microspheres followed swelling and erosion. The selected batches sustained the release of the drug for more than 8 h. and showed drug entrapment efficiency up to 85%. As the polymer concentration in the formulation increased, the drug release generally decreased. HPMC-blended microspheres swelled but withstood the disintegration, showing an ideal linear release profiles. The zero order release was shown by all the formulations except when chitosan was incorporated. In comparison with chitosan-blended microspheres, HPMC-blended and MC blended alginate microspheres can be easily made and used for controlled drug delivery systems due to convenient process and better controlled drug release.


1988 ◽  
Vol 85 ◽  
pp. 391-397
Author(s):  
Bo Tao Fan ◽  
Françoise Simonnet ◽  
Jean Schaeverbeke ◽  
Gérard Lapluye

Planta Medica ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 81 (S 01) ◽  
pp. S1-S381
Author(s):  
NT Nyberg ◽  
SG Wubshet ◽  
KT Kongstad ◽  
D Staerk

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