China commissions Höganäs clean system

2021 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Quan Liu ◽  
Yimin Zhu ◽  
Tie Li ◽  
Xiaojia Tang ◽  
Weifeng Liu ◽  
...  

In magnesium-based seawater exhaust gas clean system, the desulfurization by-product, magnesium sulfite (MgSO3), has a negative impact on the ecological environment, which needs to be treated to make harmless. Due to the limited space on board, the aeration oxidation method is used to convert it to magnesium sulfate. Because of the variable size, shape and flow field of aeration tank, it is difficult and expensive to design and verify the oxidation efficiency of the aeration tank by experimental method. In this work, in order to predict the oxidation efficiency accurately, RFlow, a computational fluid dynamics software, was used to analyze the flow field and MgSO3 oxidation reaction in aeration tank. The subdomain technology was adopted for physics modeling and mesh generation of the aeration tank, and the total number of meshes was 285,000. The multi-phase flow field model was set up using the multi-fluid model and dispersive k-ε turbulence model. Under the given initial conditions, the predicted oxidation efficiency was 94.2%. Compared with the results of the actual ship test, the prediction model for MgSO3 oxidation efficiency of the aeration tank is reliable.


2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-193
Author(s):  
Taiping Gao Taiping Gao ◽  
Xiaolin Ma Xiaolin Ma ◽  
Xin Li Xin Li ◽  
Qiang Xu and Yubao Wang Qiang Xu and Yubao Wang

The first mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) supported atomically precise palladium nanoclusters catalyzed alcohol oxidation reactions in water have been achieved. The catalysts was synthesized with simple impregnation method and well characterized by TEM, FT-IR, XPS anddiffuse reflectance optical spectrum and the results proved that the Pd nanoclustersimmobilized into the pores of MSNs.The as-prepared catalyst show excellent activity for the alcohol oxidation reactions with high yield under extremely mild aqueous conditions utilizes 1 atmosphere of molecular oxygen as sole oxidant. The features of clean system, gram-scale oxidation and easy recovery catalyst make this method cost effectively and environmentally benign.


Automatica ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 41 (9) ◽  
pp. 1549-1556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongqiang Ye ◽  
Danwei Wang

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (05) ◽  
pp. 1550025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamed Rezania

The temperature behavior of thermal conductivity of zigzag carbon nanotube (CNT) doped with boron atoms, as acceptor impurities, has been investigated in the context of tight binding model hamiltonian. A local energy term is added to the hamiltonian of the original clean system in order to obtain the effect of scattering of the electrons from impurities on the electronic spectrum. Green's function approach has been implemented to find the behavior of thermal conductivity of CNTs within linear response theory. Depending on the temperature regions, thermal conductivity shows two different behaviors. Thermal transport is found to be decreasing with dopant concentration at low temperatures. It is not the case of higher temperatures where thermal conductivity rises due to increase of boron concentration.


1990 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 819-824
Author(s):  
H. Iga ◽  
H. Matsue ◽  
A. Ishii ◽  
I. Miyazaki
Keyword(s):  

2007 ◽  
Vol 75 (4) ◽  
pp. 1904-1915 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataša Macura ◽  
Tong Zhang ◽  
Arturo Casadevall

ABSTRACT Macrophages ingest the fungus Cryptococcus neoformans only in the presence of opsonins, and this provides a remarkably clean system for the detailed analysis of phagocytosis. This system is also unusual in that antibody-mediated phagocytosis involves ingestion through both Fc and complement receptors in the absence of complement. Mathematical modeling was used to analyze and explain the experimental data that the macrophage phagocytic index increased with increasing doses of antibody despite saturating concentrations and declined at high concentrations. A model was developed that explains the increase in phagocytic index with increasing antibody doses, differentiates among the contributions from Fc and complement receptors, and provides a tool for estimating antibody concentrations that optimize efficacy of phagocytosis. Experimental results and model calculations revealed that blocking of Fc receptors by excess antibody caused a reduction in phagocytic index but increased phagocytosis through complement receptors rapidly compensated for this effect. At high antibody concentrations, a further reduction in phagocytic index was caused by interference with complement receptor ingestion as a consequence of saturation of the fungal capsule. The ability of our model to predict the antibody dose dependence of the macrophage phagocytic efficacy for C. neoformans strongly suggest that the major variables that determine the efficacy of this process have been identified. The model predicts that the affinity constant of the opsonic antibody for the Fc receptor and the association-dissociation constant of antibody from the microbial antigen are critical parameters determining the efficacy of phagocytosis.


HYBRIDS ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Kunihito Takaura
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. V. Yurkevich ◽  
V. Kagalovsky

AbstractWe study the stability of multiple conducting edge states in a topological insulator against perturbations allowed by the time-reversal symmetry. A system is modeled as a multi-channel Luttinger liquid, with the number of channels equal to the number of Kramers doublets at the edge. Assuming strong interactions and weak disorder, we first formulate a low-energy effective theory for a clean translation invariant system and then include the disorder terms allowed by the time-reversal symmetry. In a clean system with N Kramers doublets, N − 1 edge states are gapped by Josephson couplings and the single remaining gapless mode describes collective motion of Cooper pairs synchronous across the channels. Disorder perturbation in this regime, allowed by the time reversal symmetry is a simultaneous backscattering of particles in all N channels. Its relevance depends strongly on the parity if the number of channel N is not very large. Our main result is that disorder becomes irrelevant with the increase of the number of edge modes leading to the stability of the edge states superconducting regime even for repulsive interactions.


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