Cyclic deformation and structural fatigue behavior of an FE–Mn–Si shape memory alloy

2015 ◽  
Vol 637 ◽  
pp. 29-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Koster ◽  
W.J. Lee ◽  
M. Schwarzenberger ◽  
C. Leinenbach
Author(s):  
Alexander Czechowicz ◽  
Sven Langbein

Shape memory alloys (SMA) are thermally activated smart materials. Due to their ability to change into a previously imprinted actual shape through the means of thermal activation, they are suitable as actuators for mechatronical systems. Despite of the advantages shape memory alloy actuators provide, these elements are only seldom integrated by engineers into mechatronical systems. Reasons are the complex characteristics, especially at different boundary conditions and the missing simulation- and design tools. Also the lack of knowledge and empirical data are a reason why development projects with shape memory actuators often lead to failures. This paper deals with the dynamic properties of SMA-actuators (Shape Memory Alloy) — characterized by their rate of heating and cooling procedures — that today can only be described insufficiently for different boundary conditions. Based on an analysis of energy fluxes into and out of the actuator, a numerical model of flat-wire used in a bow-like structure, implemented in MATLAB/SIMULINK, is presented. Different actuation parameters, depending on the actuator-geometry and temperature are considered in the simulation in real time. Additionally this publication sums up the needed empirical data (e.g. fatigue behavior) in order to validate the numerical two dimensional model and presents empirical data on SMA flat wire material.


2021 ◽  
Vol 245 ◽  
pp. 112828
Author(s):  
Xia Yang ◽  
Haijun Zhou ◽  
Xin Yang ◽  
Xianbao Zhou ◽  
Sara Ying Zhang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Md Mehedi Hasan ◽  
Theocharis Baxevanis

Shape Memory Alloy (SMA)-actuators are efficient, simple, and robust alternatives to conventional actuators when a small volume and/or large force and stroke are required. The analysis of their failure response is critical for their design in order to achieve optimum functionality and performance. Here, (i) the existing knowledge base on the fatigue and overload fracture response of SMAs under actuation loading is reviewed regarding the failure micromechanisms, empirical relations for actuation fatigue life prediction, experimental measurements of fracture toughness and fatigue crack growth rates, and numerical investigations of toughness properties and (ii) future developments required to expand the acquired knowledge, enhance the current understanding, and ultimately enable commercial applications of SMA-actuators are discussed.


2010 ◽  
Vol 528 (2) ◽  
pp. 764-769 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Zurbitu ◽  
R. Santamarta ◽  
C. Picornell ◽  
W.M. Gan ◽  
H.-G. Brokmeier ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Aissa Bouaissi ◽  
Nabaa S Radhi ◽  
Karrar F. Morad ◽  
Mohammad H. Hafiz ◽  
Alaa Abdulhasan Atiyah

Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) are one of the most hopeful smart materials, especially, Nickel–Titanium (NiTi or Nitinol). These alloys are great and desirable due to their excellent reliability and behavior among all the commercially available alloys. In addition, strain recovery, (Ni–Ti) is granulated for a wide variety of medical uses because of its favorite properties such as fatigue behavior, corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. This paper explores the creation and the characterization of functionally graded (NiTi) materials. This work demonstrations the impact of Nickel contains changes on the characteristics of NiTi shape memory alloy, in order to obtain the suitable addition of Nickel contain, which gives the optimal balance between hardness, start and finish martensitic point, shape recovery and shape effect of alloys properties. These materials are prepared to obtain suddenly or gradually microstructure or composition differences inside the structure of one piece of material, the specimens made by powder metallurgy process and the influence of every layer of composite by; micro-hardness, transformation temperature DSC and shape effect. The hardness value and shape recovery decrease with increase nickel content. superior shape memory effect (SME) and shape recovery (SR) properties (i.e., 8.747, 10.270 for SMA-FGM1 SMA-FGM2 respectively, and SR is 1.735, 2.977 for SMA-FGM1 SMA-FGM2) respectively.  


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