3D numerical modeling of the effect of the drill string vibration cyclic loads on the wellbore natural fracture growth

Author(s):  
A.R. Kamgue Lenwoue ◽  
J. Deng ◽  
Y. Feng ◽  
A. Oloruntoba ◽  
H. Li ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnaud Regis Kamgue Lenwoue ◽  
Jingen Deng ◽  
Yongcun Feng ◽  
Naomie Beolle Songwe Selabi

Abstract Wellbore instability is one of the most important causes of Non-Productive Time during drilling operations causing billions of dollars of losses every year. During the drilling stage, the Equivalent Circulent Density (ECD) is subjected to fluctuations caused by some factors such as the drill string vibrations cyclic loads. The fluctuating ECD applied on the fractured formation progressively modifies the initial parameters of the fractured formation such as its length and its width and this process finally results into wellbore instability. In this research, a poroelastic model based on a finite element method has been established to analyze the influence of the drill string vibration cyclic loads on the development of the wellbore natural fracture. The analysis was conducted with a two-dimensional plane strain model. A traction-separation law based on energy has been proposed for the Cohesive Zone Model. A nonlinear finite element software ABAQUS was utilized as the numerical simulator. The numerical results showed that the profiles of the fracture width as a function of time follow a sinusoidal behavior similar to the behavior of the drill string vibration cyclic loads profile. For different values of the Weight On Bit (WOB) and constant drill string Revolution Per Minute (RPM), an increase of the fracture width with the fracture length is observed in the near wellbore region. In the region far away the wellbore, the fracture width globally decreases with an increase of the fracture length for each fracture profile. the investigation of the effect of some drilling operational parameters on the development of the wellbore natural fracture also demonstrated that the drillstring vibration cyclic loads lead to an increase of the fracture length, fracture width, the loss circulation and the Bottom Hole Pressure. This study couples the integration of the fracture rock development with the continuous cyclic load generated by drill string vibrations. This aspect has been rarely discussed in the literature. The study indicates that the cyclic loads significantly affect the development of the wellbore natural fracture during drilling operations, and therefore has an important impact on the wellbore stability analysis.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 2015
Author(s):  
Arnaud Regis Kamgue Lenwoue ◽  
Jingen Deng ◽  
Yongcun Feng ◽  
Haitao Li ◽  
Adefarati Oloruntoba ◽  
...  

Wellbore instability is one of the most serious issues faced in the drilling process. During drilling operations, the cyclic loads applied on the fractured formation progressively modify the initial parameters (i.e., length and width) of the fractured formation, thus resulting into undesirable wellbore instability. In this paper, using a nonlinear finite element software (ABAQUS) as the numerical simulator, a poro-elasto-plastic model has been established which aimed at analyzing the influence of drill string vibration cyclic loads on the development of the wellbore natural fracture. The numerical results showed that the fracture width as a function of time profiles followed a sinusoidal behavior similar to the drill string vibration cyclic load profiles. For different cyclic load magnitudes with constant number of cyclic loads, the highest percentage increase of the fracture width after integration of cyclic loads was 64.77%. Interestingly, the fracture width increased with the fracture length in the near wellbore region while it globally decreased in the region far away from the wellbore. But for constant cyclic load magnitude with different number of cyclic loads, the biggest percentage increase of the fracture width after integration of cyclic loads was slightly lower representing 63.12% while the oscillating period of the fracture width increased with the number of cyclic loads. The parametric study revealed that the drill string vibration cyclic loads were relatively independent of the fracture length and the bottom hole pressure. However, the fracture width and the loss circulation rates were considerably impacted by the drill string vibration and the highest percentage increase of the loss circulation rate after integration of cyclic loads was 14.3%. This study provides an insight into the coupling of the fracture rock development and the continuous cyclic loads generated by drill string vibrations which is an aspect that has been rarely discussed in the literature.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnaud Regis Kamgue Lenwoue ◽  
Jingen Deng ◽  
Yongcun Feng ◽  
Naomie Beolle Songwe Selabi

Abstract Wellbore instability is one of the most important causes of Non-Productive Time causing billions of dollars of losses every year in the petroleum industry. During the drilling operations, the drilling mud is generally utilized to maintain the wellbore stability. However, the drilling mud is subjected to fluctuations caused by several processes such as the drill string vibration cyclic loads which can result into wellbore instability. In this paper, a nonlinear finite element software ABAQUS is utilized as the numerical simulator to evaluate the time dependent pore pressure and stress distribution around the wellbore after integration of drill string vibration cyclic loads. A MATLAB program is then developed to investigate the wellbore stability by computation of the time dependent wellbore collapse pressure and fracture pressure. The numerical results showed that the safe mud window which was initially constant became narrower with the time after integration of vibration cyclic load. The collapse pressure without vibration cyclic load increased by 14.33 % at the final simulation time while the fracture pressure decreased by 13.80 %. Interestingly, the safe mud windows widened with the increase of the normalized wellbore radius as the wellbore fracture pressure increased and the collapse pressure decreased. This study provides an insight into the coupling of the wellbore stability and the continuous cyclic loads generated by drill string vibrations which is an aspect that has been rarely discussed in the literature.


2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhay A. Watwe ◽  
Ravi S. Prasher

Abstract Traditional methods of estimating package thermal performance employ numerical modeling using commercially available finite-volume or finite-element tools. Use of these tools requires training and experience in thermal modeling. This methodology restricts the ability of die designers to quickly evaluate the thermal impact of their die architecture due to the added throughput time required to enlist the services of a thermal analyst. This paper describes the development of an easy to use spreadsheet tool, which performs quick-turn numerical evaluations of the impact of non-uniform die heating. The tool employs well-established finite-volume numerical techniques to solve the steady-state, three-dimensional Fourier equation of conduction in the package geometry. Minimal input data is required and the inputs are customized using visual basic pull-down menus to assist die designers who may not be thermal experts. Data showing comparison of the estimates from the spreadsheet tool with that obtained from a conventional analysis using the commercially available finite element code ANSYS™ is also presented.


Author(s):  
A. Gagnoud ◽  
Y. Du Terrail-Couvat ◽  
O. Budenkova

Author(s):  
Mohammad R. Aligoodarz ◽  
Mohammad Reza Soleimani Tehrani ◽  
Hadi Karrabi ◽  
Mohammad R. Roshani

Turbo machineries including compressors performance degrades over the period of operation and deviates from design levels due to causes including dust entrance into the compressor, blades mechanical damage, erosion and corrosion. These lead to reduction in compressor performance, efficiency and pressure ratio. Subsequently gas turbine performance is affected since their operation sate is correlated. In this study the numerical investigation of common causes that determine geometric characteristics of a 2-stage centrifugal compressor running in a gas station, including blades fouling and corrosion is performed. 3D Numerical modeling is implemented along with utilization of Shear Stress Transport (SST) turbulence model and independency from the grids is verified.


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