Glochidion zeylanicum leaf extracts exhibit lifespan extending and oxidative stress resistance properties in Caenorhabditis elegans via DAF-16/FoxO and SKN-1/Nrf-2 signaling pathways

Phytomedicine ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
pp. 153061 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chatrawee Duangjan ◽  
Panthakarn Rangsinth ◽  
Xiaojie Gu ◽  
Shaoxiong Zhang ◽  
Michael Wink ◽  
...  
PLoS ONE ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingrid Masse ◽  
Laurent Molin ◽  
Laurent Mouchiroud ◽  
Philippe Vanhems ◽  
Francesca Palladino ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. e3354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingrid Masse ◽  
Laurent Molin ◽  
Laurent Mouchiroud ◽  
Philippe Vanhems ◽  
Francesca Palladino ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fanhui Meng ◽  
Jun Li ◽  
Wenjun Wang ◽  
Yan Fu

Objective. Gengnianchun (GNC), a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), is primarily used to improve declining functions related to aging. In this study, we investigated its prolongevity and stress resistance properties and explored the associated regulatory mechanism using a Caenorhabditis elegans model. Methods. Wild-type C. elegans N2 was used for lifespan analysis and oxidative stress resistance assays. Transgenic animals were used to investigate pathways associated with antioxidative stress activity. The effects of GNC on levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and expression of specific genes were examined. Results. GNC-treated wild-type worms showed an increase in survival time under both normal and oxidative stress conditions. GNC decreased intracellular ROS levels by 67.95%. GNC significantly enhanced the oxidative stress resistance of several mutant strains, suggesting that the protective effect of GNC is independent of the function of these genes. However, the oxidative stress resistance effect of GNC was absent in worms with daf-16 mutation. We also found upregulation of daf-16 downstream targets including sod-3 and mtl-1. Conclusions. Our findings suggest that GNC extends the lifespan of C. elegans and enhances its resistance to oxidative stress via a daf-16/FOXO-dependent pathway. This study also provides a feasible method for screening the biological mechanisms of TCMs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chatrawee Duangjan ◽  
Panthakarn Rangsinth ◽  
Xiaojie Gu ◽  
Michael Wink ◽  
Tewin Tencomnao

Anacardium occidentale (AO) contains a number of polyphenolic secondary metabolites with antioxidant activity. The objectives of this study were aimed at investigating the roles of AO leaf extracts in antioxidative stress and longevity, as well as their underlying mechanisms, in the Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) model. AO extracts mediated the survival rate of nematodes under oxidative stress by attenuating intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) via the DAF-16/FoxO and SKN-1/Nrf-2 signaling pathways. AO extracts stimulated the expression of stress response genes including SOD-3 and GST-4. Moreover, AO extracts exhibited antiaging activities and enhanced longevity. We observed improved pharyngeal pumping function, attenuation of pigment accumulation (lipofuscin), and an increased lifespan of the worms. Collectively, our results demonstrated that AO extracts exerted both oxidative stress resistance and antiaging properties in the C. elegans model and may lead to new agents to benefit humans in the near future.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongyuan Li ◽  
Xin Liu ◽  
Dan Wang ◽  
Liangping Su ◽  
Tingting Zhao ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 469 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meiru Si ◽  
Yixiang Xu ◽  
Tietao Wang ◽  
Mingxiu Long ◽  
Wei Ding ◽  
...  

Mycothiol peroxidase, a new type of GSH peroxidase distributed in GSH-lacking high-(G+C)-content Gram-positive actinobacteria, uses both mycoredoxin and thioredoxin systems as proton donors for regeneration and oxidative stress resistance.


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