Exploring determinants of recalled in-task affective valence during recreational exercise

2021 ◽  
Vol 230 ◽  
pp. 113261
Author(s):  
CT Beaumont ◽  
PM Ferrara ◽  
K Strohacker
Keyword(s):  
Affective Valence ◽  
Recreational Exercise

Individual Differences and Hemispheric Asymmetry While Processing Emotional Words

2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 137-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lindsay M. Niccolai ◽  
Thomas Holtgraves
Keyword(s):  
Individual Differences ◽  
Hemispheric Asymmetry ◽  
Past Research ◽  
Decision Task ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Hemispheric Differences ◽  
Affective Valence ◽  
Emotional Words ◽  
Emotion Words ◽  
The Right

This research examined differences in the perception of emotion words as a function of individual differences in subclinical levels of depression and anxiety. Participants completed measures of depression and anxiety and performed a lexical decision task for words varying in affective valence (but equated for arousal) that were presented briefly to the right or left visual field. Participants with a lower level of depression demonstrated hemispheric asymmetry with a bias toward words presented to the left hemisphere, but participants with a higher level of depression displayed no hemispheric differences. Participants with a lower level of depression also demonstrated a bias toward positive words, a pattern that did not occur for participants with a higher level of depression. A similar pattern occurred for anxiety. Overall, this study demonstrates how variability in levels of depression and anxiety can influence the perception of emotion words, with patterns that are consistent with past research.

Ambulatory Assessment

2009 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulrich W. Ebner-Priemer ◽  
Timothy J. Trull
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Clinical Psychology ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Ambulatory Assessment ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Affective Valence ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Physiological Processes ◽  
Context Specific ◽  
Questionnaire Studies

Convergent experimental data, autobiographical studies, and investigations on daily life have all demonstrated that gathering information retrospectively is a highly dubious methodology. Retrospection is subject to multiple systematic distortions (i.e., affective valence effect, mood congruent memory effect, duration neglect; peak end rule) as it is based on (often biased) storage and recollection of memories of the original experience or the behavior that are of interest. The method of choice to circumvent these biases is the use of electronic diaries to collect self-reported symptoms, behaviors, or physiological processes in real time. Different terms have been used for this kind of methodology: ambulatory assessment, ecological momentary assessment, experience sampling method, and real-time data capture. Even though the terms differ, they have in common the use of computer-assisted methodology to assess self-reported symptoms, behaviors, or physiological processes, while the participant undergoes normal daily activities. In this review we discuss the main features and advantages of ambulatory assessment regarding clinical psychology and psychiatry: (a) the use of realtime assessment to circumvent biased recollection, (b) assessment in real life to enhance generalizability, (c) repeated assessment to investigate within person processes, (d) multimodal assessment, including psychological, physiological and behavioral data, (e) the opportunity to assess and investigate context-specific relationships, and (f) the possibility of giving feedback in real time. Using prototypic examples from the literature of clinical psychology and psychiatry, we demonstrate that ambulatory assessment can answer specific research questions better than laboratory or questionnaire studies.

The vicissitudes of affective valence across the night: A high-density electroencephalographic study.

Dreaming ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 274-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Calvin Kai-Ching Yu
Keyword(s):  
High Density ◽  
Affective Valence ◽  
Electroencephalographic Study

Aff_Faces

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiz G Gawryszewski ◽  
Mikael Cavallet
Keyword(s):  
Compatibility Effect ◽  
Negative Stimulus ◽  
Positive Stimulus ◽  
Spatial Compatibility ◽  
Affective Valence ◽  
Task Set ◽  
Affective Stimuli ◽  
Fearful Faces ◽  
Approach Avoidance ◽  
Avoidance Reactions

Conde et al (2011) reported a modulation of the spatial compatibility effect by the affective valence of soccer team figures. For Favorite team, it was faster to respond by pressing the key located on the stimulus side than the opposite key (ipsi- and contralateral keys, respectively). For Rival team, this pattern was reversed. These findings were interpreted as being due to approach and avoidance reactions which facilitate both the ipsilateral response to a positive stimulus and the contralateral response to a negative one and vice-versa. This hypothesis was challenged by arguing that there is no spatial compatibility effect when a mixed-rule task was used and that approach/avoidance reactions are not elicited when a keyboard was employed to execute the responses. Alternatively, it was proposed that Conde et al. (2011) results were due to task-set effects. Here, emotional faces (Happy, Angry and Fearful) faces were used to test the generality of effects elicited by affective stimuli and to disentangle task-set and approach/avoidance reactions hypotheses. We found that there is no task-set effect when the Happiness-Anger pair was used. Moreover, for the Happiness/Fear pair, there was an interaction between valence and spatial compatibility within a block of trials. These results suggest that: (i) the interaction between valence and spatial compatibility in the Affective SC task modulates the spatial compatibility effect; (ii) this modulation elicits a task-set effect that varies according to the pair of affective stimuli and (iv) the task-set effect may be due to an automatic orientation of the visual attention to the positive stimulus which facilitates the ipsilateral response conjoined with an inhibition of the ipsilateral response to the aversive stimulus, simulating a reversed compatibility effect to the negative stimulus.

‘Good Right and Bad Left’ or ‘Good Left and Bad Right’: The Relation Between Handedness and Space Affective Valence

2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 1971-1979 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rong YIN ◽  
Fang-Bing QU ◽  
Hao-Sheng YE
Keyword(s):  
Affective Valence

scholarly journals Relationship of Cigarette Smoking, Alcohol Use, Recreational Exercise and Obesity with Serum Lipid Atherogenicity: A Study of Self-Defense Officials in Japan

1998 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 227-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Umeda ◽  
Suminori Kono ◽  
Yutaka Sakurai ◽  
Koichi Shinchi ◽  
Koji Imanishi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Cigarette Smoking ◽  
Serum Lipid ◽  
Self Defense ◽  
Recreational Exercise ◽  
Relationship Of

scholarly journals Females' negative affective valence to math-related words

2021 ◽  
Vol 217 ◽  
pp. 103313
Author(s):  
Lital Daches Cohen ◽  
Lilach Layzer Yavin ◽  
Orly Rubinsten
Keyword(s):  
Affective Valence

The Use of Text Messaging for Injury Reporting in Sports: A Critically Appraised Topic

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 219-225
Author(s):  
Nicole J. Chimera ◽  
Monica R. Lininger ◽  
Meghan Warren
Keyword(s):  
Text Messaging ◽  
Sport Participation ◽  
Text Message ◽  
Bottom Line ◽  
Injury Rates ◽  
Immediate Recall ◽  
Recreational Exercise ◽  
Novel Method ◽  
Injury Reporting ◽  
Club Sport

Clinical Question: Can text message be used for epidemiologic data collection and accurate injury reporting in recreational and club sport participation? Clinical Bottom Line: Text message may be advantageous for injury surveillance in recreational exercise and club sport participation. This novel method may provide a more complete understanding of injury rates as this tool allows for more immediate recall of injury exposures and incidences. Further, data suggest that injuries are reported more often via text message compared to those reported to health care personnel.

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