scholarly journals Increase of the Wear Resistance of Metal Details on the Basis of a Simultaneous Application of the High-Test Cover and Ultrasonic Vibrations

2016 ◽  
Vol 150 ◽  
pp. 442-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.V. Burlachenko ◽  
D.P. Klochkov
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Ultrasonic Vibrations ◽  
Simultaneous Application ◽  
Test Cover ◽  
High Test

scholarly journals Ultrasound Effect on the Microstructure and Hardness of AlMg3 Alloy under Upsetting

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 1010
Author(s):  
Przemysław Snopiński ◽  
Tibor Donič ◽  
Tomasz Tański ◽  
Krzysztof Matus ◽  
Branislav Hadzima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flow Stress ◽  
Ultrasonic Vibration ◽  
Light And Electron Microscopy ◽  
Load Flow ◽  
Forming Limit ◽  
Ultrasonic Vibrations ◽  
Softening Effect ◽  
Simultaneous Application ◽  
Ultrasonic Assisted ◽  
Acoustic Softening

To date, numerous investigations have shown the beneficial effect of ultrasonic vibration-assisted forming technology due to its influence on the forming load, flow stress, friction condition reduction and the increase of the metal forming limit. Although the immediate occurring force and mean stress reduction are known phenomena, the underlying effects of ultrasonic-based material softening remain an object of current research. Therefore, in this article, we investigate the effect of upsetting with and without the ultrasonic vibrations (USV) on the evolution of the microstructure, stress relaxation and hardness of the AlMg3 aluminum alloy. To understand the process physics, after the UAC (ultrasonic assisted compression), the microstructures of the samples were analyzed by light and electron microscopy, including the orientation imaging via electron backscatter diffraction. According to the test result, it is found that ultrasonic vibration can reduce flow stress during the ultrasonic-assisted compression (UAC) process for the investigated aluminum–magnesium alloy due to the acoustic softening effect. By comparing the microstructures of samples compressed with and without simultaneous application of ultrasonic vibrations, the enhanced shear banding and grain rotation were found to be responsible for grain refinement enhancement. The coupled action of the ultrasonic vibrations and plastic deformation decreased the grains of AlMg3 alloy from ~270 μm to ~1.52 μm, which has resulted in a hardness enhancement of UAC processed sample to about 117 HV.

Application of TEM to Deformation, Wear, and Fracture of Ceramics

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 472-473
Author(s):  
B. J. Hockey
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Mechanical Behavior ◽  
Brittle Materials ◽  
High Temperature Strength ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Corrosive Environments ◽  
Further Development

Ceramics, such as Al2O3 and SiC have numerous current and potential uses in applications where high temperature strength, hardness, and wear resistance are required often in corrosive environments. These materials are, however, highly anisotropic and brittle, so that their mechanical behavior is often unpredictable. The further development of these materials will require a better understanding of the basic mechanisms controlling deformation, wear, and fracture.The purpose of this talk is to describe applications of TEM to the study of the deformation, wear, and fracture of Al2O3. Similar studies are currently being conducted on SiC and the techniques involved should be applicable to a wide range of hard, brittle materials.

PCSK9 inhibition for LDL lowering and beyond – implications for patients with peripheral artery disease

VASA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 165-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katrin Gebauer ◽  
Holger Reinecke
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Risk Reduction ◽  
Ldl Receptor ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Past Century ◽  
Pcsk9 Inhibitors ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Reduction ◽  
Simultaneous Application ◽  
The Past ◽  
Pcsk9 Inhibition

Abstract. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) has been proven to be a causal factor of atherosclerosis and, along with other triggers like inflammation, the most frequent reason for peripheral arterial disease. Moreover, a linear correlation between LDL-C concentration and cardiovascular outcome in high-risk patients could be established during the past century. After the development of statins, numerous randomized trials have shown the superiority for LDL-C reduction and hence the decrease in cardiovascular outcomes including mortality. Over the past decades it became evident that more intense LDL-C lowering, by either the use of highly potent statin supplements or by additional cholesterol absorption inhibitor application, accounted for an even more profound cardiovascular risk reduction. Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9), a serin protease with effect on the LDL receptor cycle leading to its degradation and therefore preventing continuing LDL-C clearance from the blood, is the target of a newly developed monoclonal antibody facilitating astounding LDL-C reduction far below to what has been set as target level by recent ESC/EAS guidelines in management of dyslipidaemias. Large randomized outcome trials including subjects with PAD so far have been able to prove significant and even more intense cardiovascular risk reduction via further LDL-C debasement on top of high-intensity statin medication. Another approach for LDL-C reduction is a silencing interfering RNA muting the translation of PCSK9 intracellularly. Moreover, PCSK9 concentrations are elevated in cells involved in plaque composition, so the potency of intracellular PCSK9 inhibition and therefore prevention or reversal of plaques may provide this mechanism of action on PCSK9 with additional beneficial effects on cells involved in plaque formation. Thus, simultaneous application of statins and PCSK9 inhibitors promise to reduce cardiovascular event burden by both LDL-C reduction and pleiotropic effects of both agents.

Abrasive wear of polymer/steel gear drives

2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Gábor Kalácska
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Abrasive Wear ◽  
Material Selection ◽  
Solid Particles ◽  
Soil Types ◽  
General View ◽  
Modern Engineering ◽  
Clean Environment ◽  
Engineering Polymers ◽  
Plastic Gears

Research was performed on the friction, wear and efficiency of plastic gears made of modern engineering polymers and their composites both in a clean environment (adhesive sliding surfaces) and in an environment contaminated with solid particles and dust (abrasive), with no lubrication at all. The purpose is to give a general view about the results of abrasive wear tests including seven soil types as abrasive media. At the first stage of the research silicious sand was applied between the meshing gears and the wear of plastic and steel gears was evaluated and analyzed from the point of different material properties (elongation at break, hardness, yield stress, modulus of elasticity) and its combinations. The different correlations between the experienced wear and material features are also introduced. At the second stage of the project the abrasive sand was replaced with different physical soil types. The abrasive wear of gears is plotted in the function of soil types. The results highlight on the considerable role of physical soil types on abrasive wear resistance and the conclusions contain the detailed wear resistance. The results offer a new tribology database for the operation and maintenance of agricultural machines with the opportunity of a better material selection according to the dominant soil type. This can finally result longer lifetime and higher reliability of wearing plastic/steel parts.

Comparative high-temperature wear resistance of CHS88U-VI alloy and H30N50YU5T2 satellite

2014 ◽  
Vol 0 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksandr M. Kostin ◽  
Anastasiia Yu. Butenko ◽  
Volodymyr O. Martynenko
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
High Temperature Wear

Tire Treadwear — A Comprehensive Evaluation of the Factors: Generic Type, Aspect Ratio, Tread Pattern, and Tread Composition Part III: Results of Supplementary and UTQG Treadwear Test Series

1986 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 235-263
Author(s):  
A. G. Veith
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Black ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Work Intensity ◽  
Generic Type ◽  
Aspect Ratios ◽  
Index Variation ◽  
Primary Determinant ◽  
Severity Levels ◽  
High Test ◽  
Better Than

Abstract The effect of tread compound variation on tire treadwear was studied using bias and radial tires of two aspect ratios. Compound variations included types of rubber and carbon black as well as the levels of carbon black, process oil, and curatives. At low to moderate test severity, SBR and an SBR/BR blend performed better than NR while at high test severity NR and SBR were better than the SBR/BR blend. The SBR/BR blend was the best at low severity testing. Higher structure and higher surface area carbon black gave improved treadwear at all severity levels. The concept of a “frictional work intensity” as the primary determinant of treadwear index variation with test severity is proposed. Some factors which influence frictional work intensity are discussed.

Tempering and wear resistance of laser cladded MMC coating for corrugated rollers

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaoyong Qian ◽  
Minlin Zhong ◽  
Wenjin Liu ◽  
Dongye Zhang ◽  
Ruiquan Kang
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance

INCREASING THE WEAR RESISTANCE OF ELEMENTS AND COMPONENTS OF FORGING AND STAMPING EQUIPMENT (FOR EXAMPLE, PERFORMING SEPARATION OPERATIONS)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.O. Kobzev ◽  
◽  
S.A. Vyalov ◽  
E.S Bozhko ◽  
I.A. Zolotuhina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Technological Capabilities ◽  
Recoil Force ◽  
The Press ◽  
Strength And Durability

The article describes the possibilities of increasing the durability of crank presses. The influence of the main parameters of the press on the value of the recoil force was studied. Based on the analysis of this topic, the types of expansion of technological capabilities of crank presses and their strength and durability were summarized.

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