scholarly journals Safety Risks Assessment on Container Terminal Using Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment and Fault Tree Analysis Methods

2017 ◽  
Vol 194 ◽  
pp. 307-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunaryo ◽  
Mochamad Aditya Hamka
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arif Budiyanto ◽  
Haris Fernanda

The use of containers in the world is increasing every year in line with international trade flows. In very complex container terminal operations, the risk of work accidents is inevitable and can happen at any time. Therefore, this paper aimed to identify accidents and potential risks occurring in the container terminals. For the case study, the analysis was used the data of accidents during five years in one of the major container terminals in Indonesia. Risk assessment is carried out using the risk matrix method to get the level of risk. The risk that has the highest level is analyzed by using the Fault Tree Analysis method. From the results of the risk assessment shows the container fell to the berth when loading and unloading have the highest risk value. While the results of the Fault Tree Analysis show that traffic accidents are the biggest potential risk, which is 41.8% compared to other accidents. Moreover, human factors especially due to the negligence in operating vehicles or equipment as well as the damage of equipment were the highest common causes of accidents in the container terminal. Based on these results the contribution offered is the risk control options for terminal operators to reduce the possibility of safety failure in the container terminal.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Anthony ◽  
Sunday Noya

Occupational accident is one thing that should be avoided, considering occupational accident has very harmful effects for boh the company and the labours. Dewa-Dewi Farm is a poultry farm which has four main divisions, which is mixing division is one of them. There are 5 main activities in mixing division, such as receiving and testing, weighing, grinding, mixing and distributing the feed. All work activities work in mixing division potentially bring out accidents. Identify Hazards is necessary to minimize accidents. Hazard identification and risk analysis (HIRA) is a method of identifying hazards potential that may occur in a job. By using HIRA known that the five main activities potentially face risk of occupational accident such as earaches, muscle injury, shortness of breath, sore eyes, slipping, falling, strucking, electric shock, burns and skin allergies. After identifying the problem with HIRA method is completed then carried out a risk assessment based on two criteria: likelihood (probability) and severity (impact) should be done. Based on the risk assessment there are 2 extreme-risk, 7 high risk, 4 medium- risk and 12 low-risk activities. The next method used is Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) which is a method of error analysis by direct observation and interviews, which then were visualized with a model of the fault tree. Analysis of the causes of accidents using FTA method shows the source of the risks posed by unsafe action and unsafe condition that is the wrong way of working and poor working environment. There are several recommendations given such as instructional the best way about manual lifting, provision of tools and personal protective equipment, and improve the working environment. Keywords: Occupational Accident, HIRA, FTA, Unsafe Action, Unsafe Condition


2019 ◽  
Vol 577 ◽  
pp. 123974 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahdi Gachlou ◽  
Abbas Roozbahani ◽  
Mohammad Ebrahim Banihabib

Author(s):  
Christoph Läsche ◽  
Jan Pinkowski ◽  
Sebastian Gerwinn ◽  
Rainer Droste ◽  
Axel Hahn

Safety and dependability are major design objectives for offshore operations such as the construction of wind farms or oil and gas exploration. Today processes and related risks are typically described informally and process specification are neither reusable nor suitable for risk assessment. Here, we propose to use a specification language for processes. We integrate this specification language in a generic modeling approach in combination with an analysis tool and a tool to construct health, safety and environment (HSE) plans — a mandatory document for granting a construction/operation permit. Specifically, for each planned scenario a process is modeled, describing the detailed operation of the involved actors as well as the interaction with resources and environmental conditions. We enrich this process model with hazardous events which is facilitated by integration with an offshore operation generic hazard list, thereby giving access to expert knowledge for the specific situation to be planned. This in turn allows us to perform an automatic quantitative risk assessment using fault tree analysis. We exemplify our approach on a standard offshore operation of personnel transfer from an offshore building to another naval unit by modeling, annotating with hazards, performing the fault-tree analysis, and finally generating HSE plans.


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