scholarly journals Sectoral linkages of financial services as channels of economic development—An input–output analysis of the Nigerian and Kenyan economies

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Freytag ◽  
Susanne Fricke
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Sectoral Linkages

A Preliminary Input-Output Table for Large-Scale Industries in Pakistan

1962 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-83
Author(s):  
John C. H. Fei
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
General Equilibrium ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Equilibrium Theory ◽  
Equilibrium Analysis ◽  
Input Output ◽  
General Equilibrium Theory ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Output Table ◽  
Input Output Analysis

As an approach to economic problems, the input-output analysis is in the tradition of general equilibrium economics. However, it is a general equilibrium analysis with numerical strength. It is a general equilibrium theory because it analyzes all the industrial sectors of the economy simul¬taneously with special emphasis on the production relations among the industries. It is an approach with numerical strength because the basic formulation of the theory is amenable to statistical implementation in the econometric sense. Being such, this approach can be, and has been, applied to provide numerical answers to problems related to total economic mobilization of an economy, e.g., for war, for peace or for economic development. For this reason, it has a direct policy orientation; and, can be usefully applied to planning for economic development. On account of the fact that it is a general equilibrium theory with numerical strength, the input-output analysis is not an inexpensive approach. This is due to the fact that stupendous effort is involved in the collection and the processing of statistical data, for all the major production sectors, as well as in tabulation and computation. This is difficult even when the data are available, and when the data are not available, an effort in this direction is thwarted at the very initial stage. The standard reason given for not applying an input-output approach in planning for economic development is that data are not available. In this respect, Pakistan is a typical case. It is the purpose of this paper to present a preliminary input-output table for large-scale industries in Pakistan. As the base year for table, we have selected calendar year 1955, primarily because for this year the census of manufacturing industries is most detailed and most suitable for our purpose. As far as we know, this table is the first of its kind. However, in view of the data problem, the input-output table that will be presented is only a preliminary one. Not only does it exclude all production sectors

scholarly journals PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PEREKONOMIAN WILAYAH PROPINSIJAWA TENGAH (PENDEKATAN ANALIS1S INPUT OUTPUT)

2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Ropingi Ropingi ◽  
Dany Artanto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Developing Economy ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Backward Linkages

Contribute of Agriculture sector in Central Java for developing economy is needed, because this sector can absorb employment higher than others.This study aimed at describing the share of agriculture sector in Central Java, especially for economic development with Input Output Analysis Approach. By assessing data from BPS (example PDRB data per sector with multiyear publications, Central Java in Figures), this study found that agricultural sector has highest forward linkages and backward linkages were animal sector which value of forward linkages was 1,1953 and backward linkages was 1.1889. Besides that animal sector (Sektor Peternakan dan hasil-hasilnya) has highest sensitivity Indeks and dispersion indeks. Agriculture sector that need input smallest for producing process or RIA smallest was Umbi-umbian Sector (RIA - 0.0286). Agriculture Sector that highest output demand for producing process or value of RPA highest was Rice Sector (Sektor Padi) with RPA Value = 0.7713.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF THE TOURISM SECTOR ON THE ECONOMY OF EAST JAVA: INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-94
Author(s):  
Eka Andri Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Labor Demand ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Sectoral Linkages

Indonesia is a country that regulates the authority of regional government. Local governments are given the freedom to regulate their own regions with regionalautonomy to explore the potential of each region. Thus, development must determine the priority of the potential of one of the tourism sector. For examplecultural tours, history, nature or artificial, religious. Tourism is a large and growing industry. The development of tourism is very influential and influenced by other sectors because tourism is a mulitectorectoral that has links with other sectors. East Java province is renowned for its tourism potential, many historical attractions, for recreation, education and more. The development and change of the tourism sector cannot be separated from the interrelationship with other sectors of the economy, and vice versa. The occurrence of changes in one sector of the economy, will also affect the tourism sector. The inter-sectoral linkages in the economy can be seen in Input-Output Analysis. Input-Output Analysis is an analysis of the region's economy comprehensively as it sees the inter-sectoral linkages of the economy in the region as a whole. This study aims to find out how the role of the tourism sector in the formation of output, gross added value, demand between and end of East Java Province, how much is related to other sectors, the economic impacts of economic growth, income and employment are viewed based on Multiplier effects on output, income and labor. The data collected in this study is secondary data Table InputOutput East Java Province. Analyzer uses APLIKASI I-O PAU UGM 2000 and Microsoft Excel. The result, it is expected that the tourism sector has an important role in the formation of GDP, labor, demand between and the end of demand, as well as direct output linkage forward.

scholarly journals Sector-Specific and Spatial-Specific Multipliers in Indonesian Economy: World Input-Output Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Muchdie Muchdie ◽  
M Nurrasyidin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Total Output ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Year 2000

This article discusses on sectoral-specific and spatial-specific multipliers in Indonesian economy using 6-country-30 sector input-output tables for the year 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2014. The result shows that firstly, in all years, there were 20 sectors with total output multipliers more than 2. Flow-on effects were higher than initial effects. These sectors should be prioritized if increasing of total output is the objective of Indonesian economic development as total output will be created with less intial efforts.  Secondly, in the year of 2000, average percentage of multipliers occurred in own-sector was 56.23 per cent, and increase slightly in 2005 (57.38%) dan 2010 (58.93%), but decrease in 2014 (57.98%). Correlation between total output multipliers and percentage of multipliers occurred in other-sector was positive and very strong. The higher total output multipliers, the higher percentage of multipliers occurred in other-sector. Thirdly, in the year of 2000, average percentage of multipliers occurred in other-countries was 21.34 per cent and decrease slightly in 2005 (20.22%) and 2010 (18.14%), but increase in 2014 (20.55%). Correlation between total output multipliers and percentage of multipliers occurred in other-countries were positive and very strong. The higher total output multipliers, the higher multipliers occurred in other-countries. 

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH EKONOMI KABUPATEN BANGKALAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Herlyasa Sosro Pratama ◽  
Ernan Rustiadi ◽  
Yusman Syaukat
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Policy Recommendations ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Economic Region ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Key Sectors ◽  
Regional Centers

ABSTRACT               Bangkalan City became one of the regional activities of regional centers in Gerbangkertosusila (Gresik-Bangkalan-Mojokerto-Surabaya-Sidoarjo-Lamongan) Regional Units with Surabaya as its center. Therefore, to compensate for development with other SWP areas. In general, the purpose of this study is to formulate the strategy for the development of the existing economic region in Bangkalan regency. through Input-Output analysis (I-O) and Analithical Hierarchy Processs (AHP). There are 4 steps identified through the I-O analysis, including the linkages of economic sectors, key sectors, economic sector multipliers, and investment impacts. The I-O analysis is performed as an alternative basis for the strategy that will be later responded by the AHP analysis. The alternative strategic priorities generated through AHP analysis will be translated into policy recommendations in determining the priority of investment sector economic development in Bangkalan District,Keywords: Regional development, Input-Output, economic sector, investment polic ABSTRAK            Kota Bangkalan menjadi salah satu pusat kegiatan skala regional kabupaten dalam Satuan Wilayah Pembangunan (SWP) Gerbangkertosusila (Gresik-Bangkalan-Mojokerto-Surabaya-Sidoarjo-Lamongan) dengan Surabaya sebagai pusatnya. Maka dari itu, untuk mengimbangi pembangunan deagan daerah - daerah SWP lainnya. Secara umum, tujuan kajian ini adalah merumuskan strategi pengembangan wilayah ekonomi yang ada di Kabupaten Bangkalan. melalui analisis Input-output (I-O) dan Analithical Hierarchy Processs (AHP). Terdapat 4 langkah diidentifikasi melalui analisis I-O, antara lain keterkaitan sektor ekonomi, sektor kunci, pengganda sektor ekonomi, dan dampak investasi. Analisis I-O dilakukan sebagai dasar alternatif strategi yang nanti akan direspondensi oleh analisis AHP. Prioritas alternatif strategi yang dihasilkan melalui analisis AHP akan diterjemahkan menjadi rekomendasi kebijakan dalam menentukan prioritas pengembangan investasi sektor ekonomi di Kabupaten Bangkalan,Kata Kunci : Pengembangan wilayah, Input-Output, sektor ekonomi, kebijakan investasi

Planning with Semi-input-output Method with Empirical Application to Nigeria. By Arie Kuyvenhoven. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Social Sciences Division. 1978. xi + 266 pp.

1980 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-249
Author(s):  
A. R. Kemal
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Final Demand ◽  
The Other ◽  
Production Structure ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Comparative Cost ◽  
Planning Models

Input -output analysis is being widely used in developing countries for planning purposes. For a given level of final demand, input-output analysis allows us to project the required level of gross output to ensure consistency of plan. These projections are made on the assumption that the existing production structure is optimal and it implies that an increase in demand will be met through the expansion of domestic output even when it can be satisfied through an increase in imports. On the other hand, according to the semi-input-output method, we do not have to increase the output of international sectors in order to meet the increase in demand because the level and composition of these activities should be determined by comparative- cost considerations. These are the only national sectors in which output must increase in order to avoid shortage. The semi-input -output method has been such a useful and important contribution, yet, regrettably, its influence on the planning models had been rather limited.

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