Effect of microwave-assisted wet torrefaction on liquefaction of biomass from palm oil and sugarcane wastes to bio-oil and carbon nanodots/nanoflakes by hydrothermolysis and solvothermolysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 154 ◽  
pp. 1204-1217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amornrat Sangjan ◽  
Pornthip Ngamsiri ◽  
Nikom Klomkliang ◽  
Kevin C.-W. Wu ◽  
Babasaheb M. Matsagar ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
pp. 131294
Author(s):  
Badr A. Mohamed ◽  
Xiaotao Bi ◽  
Loretta Y. Li ◽  
Lijian Leng ◽  
El-Sayed Salama ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 5877-5889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harvindran Vasu ◽  
Choon Fai Wong ◽  
Navin Raj Vijiaretnam ◽  
Yen Yee Chong ◽  
Suchithra Thangalazhy-Gopakumar ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 182 ◽  
pp. 108988 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leilei Dai ◽  
Yunpu Wang ◽  
Yuhuan Liu ◽  
Roger Ruan

2020 ◽  
Vol 220 ◽  
pp. 113124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiuhao Wu ◽  
Yunpu Wang ◽  
Yujie Peng ◽  
Linyao Ke ◽  
Qi Yang ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 659 ◽  
pp. 95-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leilei Dai ◽  
Yunpu Wang ◽  
Yuhuan Liu ◽  
Roger Ruan ◽  
Zhenting Yu ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 154 ◽  
pp. 01036 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bachrun Sutrisno ◽  
Arif Hidayat

The palm oil industry is currently growing rapidly and generating large amounts of biomass waste that is not utilized properly. Palm empty fruit bunch (PEFB), by product of palm oil industry is considered as a promising alternative and renewable energy source that can be converted to a liquid product by pyrolysis process. In this work, pyrolysis of PEFB was studied to produce bio-oil. Pyrolysis experiments were carried out in a bench scale tubular furnace reactor. The effects of pyrolysis temperatures (400–600 °C) at heating rate of 10 °C/min to optimize the pyrolysis process for maximum liquid yield were investigated. The characteristics of bio-oil were analyzed using FTIR and GC–MS. The results showed that the maximum bio-oil yield was 44.5 wt. % of the product at 450 °C. The bio-oil products were mainly composed of acids, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, phenols, and oligomers. The chemical characterization showed that the bio-oil obtained from PEFB may be potentially valuable as a fuel and chemical feedstock.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 649-658
Author(s):  
Abdullah ◽  
Meileni Apriyanti ◽  
Sunardi ◽  
Uripto Trisno Santoso ◽  
Ahmad Budi Junaidi ◽  
...  

Abstract Pyrolysis of palm oil is one of the most potential methods to obtain bio-oil. In this study, pyrolysis of palm oil was carried out by using zeolites as a catalyst. The use of HCl and NaOH as activating agents of the zeolites prior to its use in the pyrolysis process was investigated. The result showed that a 1 M concentration of either HCl or NaOH gave an optimum result when the zeolites were used to absorb methylene blue. When 1 M of HCl was used as the activating agent, a more uniform pore size of the zeolites was obtained, along with a more opened pore structure. A GC-MS analysis showed that by using zeolites which was activated using HCl or NaOH, the pyrolysis of palm oil yielded bio-oil with a high content of organic compounds.


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