Dietary Bacillus subtilis- based direct-fed microbials alleviate LPS-induced intestinal immunological stress and improve intestinal barrier gene expression in commercial broiler chickens

2017 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 236-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ujvala Deepthi Gadde ◽  
Sungtaek Oh ◽  
Youngsub Lee ◽  
Ellen Davis ◽  
Noah Zimmerman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Bacillus Subtilis ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Intestinal Barrier ◽  
Immunological Stress ◽  
Commercial Broiler

Immune modulation by Bacillus subtilis-based direct-fed microbials in commercial broiler chickens

2015 ◽  
Vol 200 ◽  
pp. 76-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyung-Woo Lee ◽  
Duk Kyung Kim ◽  
Hyun S. Lillehoj ◽  
Seung I. Jang ◽  
Sung-Hyen Lee
Keyword(s):  
Bacillus Subtilis ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Immune Modulation ◽  
Commercial Broiler

scholarly journals Supplemental Bacillus subtilis DSM 29784 and enzymes, alone or in combination, as alternatives for antibiotics to improve growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, anti-oxidative status, immune response and the intestinal barrier of broiler chickens

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanyuan Wang ◽  
Chianning Heng ◽  
Xihong Zhou ◽  
Guangtian Cao ◽  
Lei Jiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Immune Response ◽  
Enzyme Activity ◽  
Bacillus Subtilis ◽  
Growth Performance ◽  
Intestinal Microbiota ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Digestive Enzyme ◽  
Intestinal Barrier ◽  
Digestive Enzyme Activity ◽  
Jejunal Mucosa

Abstract The present study investigated the effect of Bacillus subtilis DSM 29784 (Ba) and enzymes (xylanase and β-glucanases; Enz), alone or in combination (BE) as antibiotic replacements, on the growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, immune response and the intestinal barrier of broiler chickens. In total, 1200 1-d-old broilers were randomly assigned to five dietary treatments, each with six replicate pens of forty birds for 63 d as follows: (a) basal diet (control), supplemented with (b) 1 × 109 colony-forming units (cfu)/kg Ba, (c) 300 mg/kg Enz, (d) 1 × 109 cfu/kg Ba and 300 mg/kg Enz and (e) 250 mg/kg enramycin (ER). Ba, Enz and BE, similar to ER, decreased the feed conversion rate, maintained intestinal integrity with a higher villus height:crypt depth ratio and increased the numbers of goblet cells. The BE group exhibited higher expression of claudin-1 and mucin 2 than the other four groups. BE supplementation significantly increased the α-diversity and β-diversity of the intestinal microbiota and markedly enhanced lipase activity in the duodenal mucosa. Serum endotoxin was significantly decreased in the BE group. Compared with those in the control group, increased superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities were observed in the jejunal mucosa of the Ba and BE groups, respectively. In conclusion, the results suggested that dietary treatment with Ba, Enz or BE has beneficial effects on growth performance and anti-oxidative capacity, and BE had better effects than Ba or Enz alone on digestive enzyme activity and the intestinal microbiota. Ba or Enz could be used as an alternative to antibiotics for broiler chickens.

scholarly journals Oral Delivery of Bacillus subtilis Expressing Chicken NK-2 Peptide Protects Against Eimeria acervulina Infection in Broiler Chickens

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samiru S. Wickramasuriya ◽  
Inkyung Park ◽  
Youngsub Lee ◽  
Woo H. Kim ◽  
Chris Przybyszewski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Bacillus Subtilis ◽  
Oral Delivery ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Oral Treatment ◽  
Body Weight Loss ◽  
Intestinal Damage ◽  
Gut Health ◽  
Gut Damage

Chicken NK-lysin peptide 2 (cNK-2) is a natural lytic peptide with direct cytotoxicity against many apicomplexan parasites including Eimeria. Developing an effective oral delivery strategy to express cNK-2 in the intestine, where Eimeria parasites interact with the host's gut epithelial cells, may effectively reduce the fecundity of parasites and minimize intestinal damage. Furthermore, cNK-2 modulates gut immune responses to decrease local inflammation elicited by Eimeria infection in the intestine. Therefore, we developed a stable strain of Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis) that carries cNK-2 to the gut to determine its effectiveness in ameliorating the negative impacts of coccidiosis and to replace the use of antibiotics in controlling coccidiosis in commercial broiler chicken production. Chickens were randomly allocated into eight treatment groups: two control groups (NC: E. acervulina infected non-B. subtilis control; CON: non-infected control); three B. subtilis-empty vector (EV) groups (EV6: 106 cfu/day/bird; EV8: 108 cfu/day/bird; EV10: 1010 cfu/day/bird), and three B. subtilis-cNK-2 groups (NK6: 106 cfu/day/bird; NK8: 108 cfu/day/bird; NK10: 1010 cfu/day/bird). All chickens, except those in the CON group, were challenged with 5,000 freshly sporulated E. acervulina oocysts through oral gavage on day 15. Chickens were given an oral dose of B. subtilis on days 14, 15, and 16. Body weight, weight gains, and fecal oocyst shedding were measured. To investigate the efficacy of oral B. subtilis-cNK-2 against coccidiosis, gene expression of gut health-related biomarkers was measured using RT-PCR. Markers included SOD1, CAT, and HMOX1 for oxidative stress in the spleen and intestinal mucosa, OCLN, ZO-1, and JAM2 for tight junction proteins, and MUC2 for mucin gene expression in the gut. The results showed that oral treatment of young chickens with B. subtilis-cNK-2 improved growth performance, enhanced gut integrity, and reduced fecal oocyst shedding. Altogether, these results confirm B. subtilis-cNK-2 treatment as a promising and effective alternative strategy to replace antibiotics against coccidiosis based on its ability to reduce parasite survival, to reduce coccidiosis-induced body weight loss, and to decrease gut damage based on the enhanced expression of proteins associated with gut integrity and intestinal health.

scholarly journals Gene expression profiling of the early pathogenesis of wooden breast disease in commercial broiler chickens using RNA-sequencing

PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. e0207346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael B. Papah ◽  
Erin M. Brannick ◽  
Carl J. Schmidt ◽  
Behnam Abasht
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Gene Expression Profiling ◽  
Rna Sequencing ◽  
Expression Profiling ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Breast Disease ◽  
Commercial Broiler ◽  
Wooden Breast

Pathogenicity of local identified NDV strain related to genotype VII to 28 day old commercial broiler chickens

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed M Amer ◽  
Hagar M Ahmed ◽  
Khaled M Elbayoumi ◽  
Mohamed A Kutkat
Keyword(s):  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Commercial Broiler ◽  
Genotype Vii

scholarly journals CRISPR-assisted multi-dimensional regulation for fine-tuning gene expression in Bacillus subtilis

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (7) ◽  
pp. e40-e40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenghui Lu ◽  
Shihui Yang ◽  
Xin Yuan ◽  
Yunyun Shi ◽  
Li Ouyang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Bacillus Subtilis ◽  
Fine Tuning

scholarly journals Effect of cereal type and plant extract addition on the growth performance, intestinal morphology, caecal microflora, and gut barriers gene expression of broiler chickens

animal ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 100056
Author(s):  
M. Farahat ◽  
D. Ibrahim ◽  
A.T.Y. Kishawy ◽  
H.M. Abdallah ◽  
A. Hernandez-Santana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Growth Performance ◽  
Plant Extract ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Intestinal Morphology
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