scholarly journals The Effects of Organizational Culture and Innovativeness on Business Performance in Healthcare Industry

2012 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 683-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Zafer Acar ◽  
Pınar Acar
2009 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 14-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hulya Julie Yazici

This study investigates whether project management maturity (PMM) relates to perceived organizational performance and how an organization's cultural orientation is a contributing factor. Perceived organizational performance is defined as project effectiveness and efficiency followed by resulting business performance. A survey-based research was conducted with 86 project professionals from various U.S. service and manufacturing organizations. The study revealed that PMM is significantly related to business performance but not to project performance. Furthermore, while clan organizational culture is a sole contributing factor for project and business performances, PMM interacts with market culture in improving business performance. This study shows that in order to deal with project time, budget, and expectations issues, an organizational culture change toward sharing, collaboration, and empowerment is a must. Furthermore, an increasing project management maturity along with a results-oriented organizational culture improves an organization's competitiveness, resulting in cost savings and increased sales. PMM efforts are therefore crucial. PMM accompanied by an understanding of cultural orientation is a best strategy for today's project-based organizations.


2017 ◽  
Vol 03 ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mouhamadou Sow ◽  
Jeanie Murphy ◽  
Rosa Osuoha ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  

The purpose of this quantitative, correlational study, based on the theoretical framework of transformational leadership, was to examine the relationships between leadership style, organizational culture, and job satisfaction in the U.S. healthcare industry. The study addressed a problem faced by U.S. healthcare leaders, who are currently unaware as to how transformational leadership and organizational culture can impact job satisfaction in an industry with high burnout and low satisfaction levels. The following research questions were posed: (1) Is there a statistically significant relationship between transformational leadership and job satisfaction in the U.S. healthcare industry? (2) Is there a statistically significant relationship between organizational culture and job satisfaction in the U.S. healthcare industry? (3) Is the relationship between transformational leadership and job satisfaction in the U.S. healthcare industry mediated by organizational culture? Data to answer the research questions were collected through simple random sampling processes that resulted in a sample of 111 American healthcare employees and analyzed with Stata software. The main finding of the study was that an apparent effect of transformational leadership on job satisfaction disappeared when organizational culture variables were taken into consideration. The results suggest that healthcare organizations should attempt to move away from externally focused cultures in order to increase job satisfaction. Such a move could improve social outcomes by improving the quality of work for millions of stressed American healthcare employees.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Sulhaini Sulhaini ◽  
Rusdan Rusdan ◽  
Rahman Dayani ◽  
Baiq Ismiwati

This research aimed at examining the chain of effects of organisational culture and human resource practices towards SMEs’ creativity and performance. The study contributes to the literature by giving explanations related to how human resource practices, market and learning orientations affect the creativity and performance of SMEs. Population in this research was all SMEs producing handicraft, food / beverage and others in Mataram-Indonesia. Sample firms were selected using purposive sampling. The results showed that organizational culture, namely market orientation and learning orientation affect creativity and business performance in different ways. Learning orientation does not have a strong effect on creativity but has a direct effect on business performance. Meanwhile market orientation and human resource practices have no direct effect on business performance but through their influence on creativity. Market orientation and human resource practices ensure high business performance through its influence on creativity improvement. Market orientation becomes a source of creative ideas as its dimensions provide opportunities for SMEs to find useful ideas. Furthermore, human resource practices maintain / motivate employees for continuous creative endeavors, faster and better than to competitors. This creates higher customer value, stronger competitive advantage and greater guarantees business success /business performance.Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh berantai dari budaya organisasi dan human resource practices terhadap kreatifitas dan kinerja usaha UMKM. Studi ini berkontribusi pada literature dengan memberikan penjelasan terkait bagaimana human resource practices, market dan learning orientations mempengaruhi kreatifitas dan kinerja usaha UMKM. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua UMKM dibidang usaha pengolahan baik kerajinan maupun makanan/minuman dan lainnya. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dari teknik sampling Non-Probability Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi, yaitu market orientation dan learning orientation mempengaruhi kreatifitas dan kinerja usaha dengan cara yang berbeda. Learning orientation tidak berpengaruh kuat terhadap kreatifitas tetapi berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja usaha. Sedangkan market orientation memiliki pengaruh yang sama dengan human resource practices, yaitu tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja usaha tetapi melalui pengaruhnya terhadap kreatifitas. Market orientation dan human resource practices menjamin kinerja usaha yang tinggi melalui pengaruhnya terhadap peningkatan kreatifitas. Market orientation menjadi sumber inspirasi ide-ide kreatif karena adanya orientasi kepada konsumen dan pesaing memberikan peluang bagi UMKM untuk menemukan ide. Selanjutnya, human resource practices menguatkan motivasi karyawan untuk berkreasi secara berkelanjutan, lebih cepat dan lebih unggul dari pesaing. Hal ini menciptakan keunggulan bersaing yang lebih kuat dan menjadi jaminan kesuksesan usaha/kinerja usaha yang lebih tinggiKeywords :human resource practices, organizational culture, creativity


Author(s):  
Basel J. A. Ali

Quality of information is a priceless asset for organization to possess as its assist in carrying out business plans and changes. These business changes usually support the management executive in decision makings. In view of that, this study examines the information quality in AIS and its effects on organizational performance among conventional and Islamic banks in Jordan. To achieve that, proportionate stratified random sampling is applied to the information system users of sixteen conventional and Islamic banks in Jordan. Total copies of 600 questionnaires were distributed and only 250 among the returned copies were valid, suggesting a valid response rate of 41.7%. The study adopts the partial least square (Smart PLS 3) method to enhance the data analysis and perform hypotheses testing. Findings clearly show that quality of information is the key for business growth as it indicates a positive effect on organizational performance. Further result shows that organizational culture improves and increases business performance when combined with information quality. For this reason, conventional and Islamic banks in Jordan should have well-developed AIS as it assists organizations to -attain higher performance. There is need for more development in management skills to fully exploit the AIS in order to realize a greater organizational performance. In other words, full implementation of AIS should be given more priority by the managements of these conventional and Islamic banks.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amoako Kwarteng ◽  
Samuel Nana Yaw Simpson ◽  
Cletus Agyenim-Boateng

Purpose The study aims to examine the micro-level implications of implementing a circular economy (CE) business model on firms’ financial performance and the effect of organizational culture in this context. Design/methodology/approach Using a survey method to obtain 617 usable questionnaires from diverse business sectors in Ghana, a largely unexplored region and relying on institutional and legitimacy theories. Findings The study shows that the implementation of CE policies, such as the reducing, reusing, recycling, recovery and restoration of resources used in manufacturing, distribution and consumption processes, contributes to improved financial efficiency. Furthermore, organizational culture moderates by way of strengthening the positive relationship between CE and business financial performance. Originality/value This study contributes to the literature on circularity and the broader discourse on ecological issues by arguing that institutional and legitimacy theories, which are both from the political economy theory, suggest that firms’ economic activities will be influenced by the political, social and institutional context. Therefore, the firm’s decision to embrace a different business model such as CE should be seen from the political environment involving rules and regulations, social dynamics both within and outside the organization and the institutional structures within which the firm operates. These mechanisms establish a business case for the implementation of CE initiatives and is guided by intent and specific goals. This motivates and encourages employees to be more involved in their duties and interactions leading to high levels of employee satisfaction, which improves productivity and profitability.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 62-72
Author(s):  
Wobodo C. ◽  
Poi G. ◽  
Lebura S.

A harmonious relationship between business and society has been acknowledged to be an indispensible framework for a sustainable business performance. This is as no business venture can successfully operate without the society’s support, especially in the area of input resources and enabling environment creation which promotes business success and growth. Similarly, the extent to which such harmonious relationship is maintained will to a great extent depends on corporate social responsibility practices by organizations as means of given back to the society voluntarily. On this note, this study seeks to theoretically evaluate the influence of organizational culture in the promotion of corporate social responsibility practices. In line with this objective, literature on the meaning and nature of organizational culture and its dimensions were reviewed, followed by corporate social responsibility and its measures; there after we interlaced organizational culture and corporate social responsibility. Finally, the study concludes that corporate social responsibility display by organizations is a form of voluntary organizational behavior towards the society with the capacity to bring the organization cohesively close to its stakeholders and in the long run stimulates its goal attainment in a sustainable manner. We therefore recommend as follows: i) that organizations while in pursuit of their primary goals should also embrace CSR (ii) that organizations should identify stakeholders’ needs before adopting any given CSR approach.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document