scholarly journals How to road price in a world with electric vehicles and government budget constraints

2018 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 635-657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paal Brevik Wangsness
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Budget Constraints ◽  
Government Budget ◽  
Road Price

“Weimar on the Volga”: Causes and Consequences of Inflation in 1990s Russia Compared with 1920s Germany

2000 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 1061-1087
Author(s):  
Niall Ferguson ◽  
Brigitte Granville
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
The Political ◽  
Budget Constraints ◽  
Government Budget ◽  
Weimar Germany ◽  
Soviet Russia

This article offers a comparative analysis of the inflationary exeriences of Weimar Germany and post-Soviet Russia, applying theories about money and government budget constraints in the manner of Thomas Sargent and François Velde. The comparison looks beyond economic policy itself to the political and social consequences of the two inflationary crises. The parallel is fairly close: close enough to suggest that Russia, despite its recent quiescence, may not have seen the end of its monetary—or political—travails.

Macroeconomic Features of the French Revolution

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
François R. Velde
Keyword(s):  
French Revolution ◽  
Vantage Point ◽  
Budget Constraints ◽  
Government Budget ◽  
Legal Restrictions ◽  
Monetary Models ◽  
The French Revolution

This chapter examines the French Revolution from the vantage point of macroeconomic theories about government budget constraints. From 1688 to 1788, Britain won and France lost three of four wars. France recurrently defaulted on its debt, while Britain did not. After 1688, Britain had reformed its institutions to allow it to raise enough taxes during peacetime to finance debts incurred in times of war, while France sustained institutions designed to constrain the king's revenues. The chapter considers two macroeconomic ideas and three models of money: unpleasant arithmetic, sustainable plans, tax-backed or asset-backed models of the demand for currency, legal restrictions models of the demand for currency, and classical hyperinflation models along lines described by Phillip Cagan. Inflation during the French Revolution are interpreted in terms of a procession of regimes in which the “if” parts of the three types of monetary models are approximately fulfilled.

scholarly journals State Budget Balance, Public Debt, and International Norms

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (04) ◽  
pp. 51-75
Author(s):  
Hoai Bui Thi Mai ◽  
Thanh Su Dinh ◽  
Tung Bui Duy
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Potential Risk ◽  
Public Debt ◽  
Fiscal Sustainability ◽  
Institutional Factors ◽  
Budget Constraints ◽  
Budget Balance ◽  
Government Budget ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Sustainability Model

A fiscal sustainability model requires that budget revenues and expenditures be in balance while government budget constraints, ensured. Yet, it becomes problematic while failing to address the dynamism of the budget constraints, associated with the government’s role (i.e. extending its intervention may affect public debt and finance). On adopting approaches by Trehan and Walsh (1991) and Hakkio and Rush (1991), which empirically tests cointegration between government revenues and its spending, this study’s aim is to assess the issue of public debt and fiscal sustainability in Vietnam. The findings, on the ground of analyzing institutional factors, demonstrate that no sustainability, as well as potential risk, is reflected by Vietnam’s public debt and fiscal policy.

scholarly journals Interest Rate Risk and Other Determinants of Post-WWII US Government Debt/GDP Dynamics

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 192-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
George J Hall ◽  
Thomas J Sargent
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Federal Government ◽  
Government Debt ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Budget Constraints ◽  
Government Budget ◽  
The Us ◽  
Us Government ◽  
Us Federal Government ◽  
Interest Payments

This paper uses a sequence of government budget constraints to motivate estimates of returns on the US Federal government debt. Our estimates differ conceptually and quantitatively from the interest payments reported by the US government. We use our estimates to account for contributions to the evolution of the debt-GDP ratio made by inflation, growth, and nominal returns paid on debts of different maturities. (JEL E23, E31, E43, G12, H63)

Electric Vehicles: Charging Ahead

2018 ◽  
Vol 88 (6) ◽  
pp. 54-78
Author(s):  
Robert L. Reid
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicles

Analisis Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak Daerah Dan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten/Kota Di Jawa Tengah

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
Beta Asteria
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Government Budget ◽  
Multiple Regressions ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Fiscal Balance ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Local Government Budget ◽  
The Impact

This research deals with the impact of Local Tax and Retribution Receipt to Local Government Original Receipt of Regency/City in Central Java from 2008 to 2012. This research utilizes the data of actual of local government budget from Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (Direktorat Jendral Perimbangan Keuangan). Methods of collecting data through census. The number of Regency/City in Central Java are 35. But the data consists of 33 of Regency/City In Central Java from 2008 to 2012. Total of samples are 165. Karanganyar Regency and Sukoharjo Regency were not included as samples of this research because they didn’t report the data of actual of local government budget to Directorate General of Fiscal Balance in 2009.The model used in this research is multiple regressions. The independent variables are Local Tax and Retribution Receipt, the dependent variable is Local Government Original Receipt. The research findings show that Local Tax and Retribution give the significant impact partially and simultaneusly on Local Government Original Receipt at real level 5 percent. All independent variables explain 91,90 percent of the revenue variability while the rest 8,10 percent is explained by other variables.Keywords: Local Tax, Retribution, and Local Government Original Receipt

Penerapan Konsep Kota Pintar dengan Cara Penerapan ERP (Electronic Road Price) di Jalan Ibu Kota DKI Jakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Arman Syah Putra
Keyword(s):  
Erp System ◽  
The Road ◽  
Road Price ◽  
The Future ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Made In

The problem raised in this research is the implementation of ERP (Electronic Road Price) which will be applied in several street corners of the capital of Jakarta, many pros and cons that will occur in its application, ranging from its licensing to its application in the field, socialization to users the road in the capital is very important to do because it will directly intersect with motorized motorists in the capital of Jakarta, in its application also must be considered using what tools are best placed in every corner of the capital to help smooth the system to be applied, in this research the author will provide suggestions and frameworks so that the implementation of the ERP system (Electronic Road Price) can be carried out right away, with the suggestions that have been made are expected to influence the policies that will be made in terms of ERP (Electronic Road Price) in the future.

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