scholarly journals Ultrasonic renal size and its correlates among diabetic outpatients at Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 100071
Author(s):  
Diliab Desta ◽  
Mesfin Zewdu ◽  
Almaz Ayalew ◽  
Tilahun Alemayehu Nigatu
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 684-691
Author(s):  
Aman Dule ◽  
Mustefa Mohammedhussein ◽  
Mohammedamin Hajure

Aim: Current study was aimed to assess the impacts of sleep disturbances on patient’s quality of life. Background: Schizophrenia is a syndrome, which affects sleep. Up to 80% of schizophrenic patients complain of sleep disturbances which affect the quality of life Objectives: To assess the association of sleep disturbances and quality of life and other contributing factors among schizophrenic patients on follow-up treatment at Jimma University Southwest Ethiopia. Methods: A cross-sectional study with a consecutive sampling of 411 out-patients at Jimma University medical center was employed from April 21-June 20, 2019. Sleep disturbances and the quality of life were assessed by Pittsburgh sleep quality index and WHOQOL-BREF, respectively. Epi data version 3.1 and SPSS version 23.0 software was used. Chi-square and independent samples t-test were used for association and P-value < 0.05 was considered for statistical significance. Results: Most participants had sleep disturbances and the mean score of positive scale on PANSS was higher for patients with sleep disturbances. About one-fourth of the patients had very good subjective sleep quality and > 85% of sleep efficiency was reported by 139 participants. More than half (51.1%) of the subjects had used sleep medication and the majority (64.7%) of them were reported daytime dysfunctions in the past month. The social domain (M±SD=3.92±2.51, t=8.46, p= <0.001, eta2=0.15) and overall WHOQOL (M±SD=57.60±16.87, t=9.24, p= < 0.001, eta2= 0.17) score had a large difference of means and about 15% and 17% of the variance in sleep disturbance have been explained. Conclusion: Generally, the finding of the current study was in agreement with most of the previous studies and sleep disturbances respectively moderate to significant effects on the patient’s quality of life.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fanta Assefa ◽  
Woubishet Girma ◽  
Mirkuzie Woldie ◽  
Biniam Getachew

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Beyene Dorsisa ◽  
Gutema Ahimed ◽  
Susan Anand ◽  
Tariku Bekela

Background. HIV is a chronic life-threatening illness and, like other similar chronic and stigmatizing illnesses, can be stressful to manage. Depression is a common mental health problem that deteriorates the quality of life of people with HIV/AIDS and found to be a strong predictor for noncompliance to antiretroviral therapy treatment. Therefore, epidemiological evidence on the factors associated with depression among patients with HIV/AIDS can contribute towards effective and efficient preventive health care strategies for this population. Objectives. To assess the prevalence and factors associated with depression among HIV/AIDS-infected patients attending ART clinic at Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia, in 2018. Methods. This study followed an institution-based cross-sectional quantitative study design. A simple random sampling method yielded 303 participants who were interviewed from April to May 2018, using a pretested questionnaire, followed by their card review. The SPSS version 23 was used for bivariate analysis which was used to find out the significance of association. Variables that showed association in bivariate analysis at p value < 0.25 were entered to multivariable logistic regressions to control for confounders, and the significance of association was determined by 95% confidence interval and p value < 0.05. Results. The point prevalence of depression was 94 (31%). Variables like sex (AOR=0.510 (95%CI=0.264‐0.986)), marital status (AOR=3.610 (95%CI=1.649‐7.901)), opportunistic infection (AOR=3.122 (95%CI=1.700‐5.733)), and medication adherence (AOR=0.470 (95%CI=0.266‐0.831)) were significantly associated with depression. Conclusion and Recommendation. From the findings of this study, it is possible to conclude that depression was highly prevalent among people living with HIV/ADS. Sex, marital status, opportunistic infection, and medication adherence were found to be associated with depression and need attention from the health professional working in the ART clinic.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. e0233744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yohannes Kebede ◽  
Yimenu Yitayih ◽  
Zewdie Birhanu ◽  
Seblework Mekonen ◽  
Argaw Ambelu

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