Highly sensitive amperometric detection of nicotinamide coenzymes by use of an immobilized enzyme reactor involving amplification by substrate recycling

1991 ◽  
Vol 248 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshio Yao ◽  
Naokazu Kobayashi ◽  
Tamotsu Wasa
Author(s):  
Cynthia Nagy ◽  
Robert Huszank ◽  
Attila Gaspar

AbstractThis paper aims at studying open channel geometries in a layer-bed-type immobilized enzyme reactor with computer-aided simulations. The main properties of these reactors are their simple channel pattern, simple immobilization procedure, regenerability, and disposability; all these features make these devices one of the simplest yet efficient enzymatic microreactors. The high surface-to-volume ratio of the reactor was achieved using narrow (25–75 μm wide) channels. The simulation demonstrated that curves support the mixing of solutions in the channel even in strong laminar flow conditions; thus, it is worth including several curves in the channel system. In the three different designs of microreactor proposed, the lengths of the channels were identical, but in two reactors, the liquid flow was split to 8 or 32 parallel streams at the inlet of the reactor. Despite their overall higher volumetric flow rate, the split-flow structures are advantageous due to the increased contact time. Saliva samples were used to test the efficiencies of the digestions in the microreactors. Graphical abstract


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