Marine debris is a major problem worldwide with ecological, economic, and human health impacts.Plastics, glass, metal, Styrofoam, rubber, and old fishing gear form the majority of the debris. Thepollution comes largely from land sources, although a portion of it is released by vessels. The litter affectswildlife, habitats, fisheries, and vessels that travel through the polluted areas. Recently, the severity ofthe problem is being recognized, and governments are acting. Monitoring programs have beenestablished to examine the extent of the problem, and management plans have been introduced to cleanup affected areas and to reduce the sources of the debris. Governments face technical, political, andfinancial barriers when tackling this issue. This report reviews the sources and impacts of the marinelitter, and examines the methods adopted by various countries and regions to tackle the problem.