Circular dichroism of optically active 1,2-disubstituted 1,2-diphenylethanes—Part I: The cotton effects within the α-band

Tetrahedron ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 1371-1378 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Berova ◽  
B. Kurtev ◽  
Günther Snatzke
1989 ◽  
Vol 44 (11) ◽  
pp. 1464-1472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hermann Bauer ◽  
Jeanine Brun ◽  
Alexius R. Hernanto ◽  
Wolfgang Voelter ◽  
Spyridon Paraskewas

The complexes of tetravanadate ions with optically active polyols and carbohydrates with suitable steric properties show up to four separate cotton effects in the wavelength range of λ = 200-350 nm. Thus it is possible to classify pyranoses into four groups according to their circular dichroitic behaviour and determine the configuration and the conformation of the hydroxyl groups attached to the pyranose ring.


1970 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 1735 ◽  
Author(s):  
CJ Hawkins ◽  
PJ Lawson

The circular dichroism spectra of a series of optically active (α-aminocarboxylato)tetraamminecobalt(111) complexes have been measured in aqueous solution, and in the presence of salts of polarizable anions. The observed spectra in the visible region have been analysed to determine the signs of the Cotton effects of the three components of the 1A1g ↔ 1T1g cobalt(111) transition. For L-amino acids, the transition with A2g(D4h) parentage is negative, and the two transitions with Eg(D4h) parentage have opposite signs. Published circular dichroism spectra of complexes of the type [Co(en)2(L-am)]2+ were similarly interpreted in terms of a perturbed tetragonal chromophore, and it was shown that the vicinal effect of the L-amino acids imposed the same signs onto the component transitions as for the tetraammines and for a similar series of pentaamminecobalt(111) complexes.


1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (17) ◽  
pp. 2902-2906 ◽  
Author(s):  
Howard E. Smith ◽  
Harry E. Ensley

Comparison of the c.d. spectra of (S)-(+)-N-salicylidene-α-phenylethylamine with those of (S)-(+)-N-salicylidene-sec-butylamine and (R)-(−)-N-salicylidene-2,2-dimethyl-3-aminobutane confirms the conclusion that the strong rotational strength shown by N-salicylidene-α- and β-phenylalkylamines is due to an interaction of the π-electron System of the phenyl group and the salicylidenimino chromophore. The sign of the Cotton effects near 255 and 315 nm shown by the N-salicylidenes of alkylamines and cycloalkylamines, when these are conformationally defined, can be correlated with their absolute configurations using a planar sector rule, similar to that used for the interpretation of the c.d. and o.r.d. spectra of N-salicylidene-α- and β-phenylalkylamines.


1971 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 2275 ◽  
Author(s):  
CJ Hawkins ◽  
GA Lawrance

The preparations of a series of optically active complexes with the general formula Co(NH3)5(OCOCH(X)CH3)2+ are reported for X = NH3+, OH, F, Cl, Br, C2H5, and C6H5. The circular dichroism spectra of the complexes have been measured in aqueous solution, in the presence of salts of polarizable anions, and in KBr disks. The spectra have been analysed in terms of three Cotton effects under the 1A1g → 1T1g cubic absorption band and found to be consistent with a +, -, - sign pattern for the L- isomer, corresponding to the two components of the 1A1g → 1Eg (D4h) and to the 1A1g → A2g (D4h) transition, respectively.


1998 ◽  
Vol 63 (8) ◽  
pp. 1187-1201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaroslav Zamastil ◽  
Lubomír Skála ◽  
Petr Pančoška ◽  
Oldřich Bílek

Using the semiclassical approach for the description of the propagation of the electromagnetic waves in optically active isotropic media we derive a new formula for the circular dichroism parameter. The theory is based on the idea of the time damped electromagnetic wave interacting with the molecules of the sample. In this theory, the Lambert-Beer law need not be taken as an empirical law, however, it follows naturally from the requirement that the electromagnetic wave obeys the Maxwell equations.


1992 ◽  
Vol 438 (3) ◽  
pp. C26-C28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viatcheslav I. Sokolov ◽  
Irina A. Mamedyarova ◽  
Marina N. Nefedova ◽  
Günther Snatzke

1978 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 2399 ◽  
Author(s):  
CJ Hawkins ◽  
GA Lawrance ◽  
JA Palmer

The circular dichroism spectra are reported for tetraamminecobalt(III) complexes with the chiral amino alcohols 2-aminopropan-1-ol, 2- aminobutan-1-ol, 1-aminopropan-2-ol, 2-amino-1-phenyl-ethanol, ψ- ephedrine and ephedrine with the alcohol groups protonated (OH) and deprotonated (O-). The solvent dependence of the chemical shifts of the NH protons was investigated to determine the effects of stereoselective solvation on the circular dichroism, but, in contrast to some other related systems, the chemical shift difference between the two NH2 protons was relatively insensitive to solvent. Consistent with this, the circular dichroism spectra of the tetraphenylborate salts of the deprotonated complexes were found not to be markedly dependent on solvent. Tetraammine-{(-)-ψ-ephedrine)cobalt(III) and tetraammine{(-)- ephedrine}cobalt(III) were found to have the same signs of Cotton effects for the various d-d transitions, whereas bis{(-)-ψ- ephedrine}copper(II) and bis{(-)-ephedrine}copper(II) had opposite signs. This has been explained in terms of different conformer populations in the cobalt(III) and copper(II) systems.


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