00/03218 High-pressure pyrolysis and CO2-gasification of coal maceral concentrates: conversions and char combustion reactivities

2000 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 363
Fuel ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 78 (8) ◽  
pp. 871-882 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Megaritis ◽  
R.C Messenböck ◽  
I.N Chatzakis ◽  
D.R Dugwell ◽  
R Kandiyoti

Fuel ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 76 (10) ◽  
pp. 945-949 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vadim Banin ◽  
Roel Moors ◽  
Bram Veefkind

2020 ◽  
pp. 305-305
Author(s):  
Xin Yang ◽  
Zhanwei Liang ◽  
Hongwei Chen ◽  
Jixuan Wang ◽  
Xinglong Mu

The CO2 gasification of South Open-pit Mines coal from Zhundong Field of China using Ca(OH)2 or K2CO3 as catalyst with different loading methods and contents were conducted in thermogravimetric analysis. Comparison of the gasification reactivity and rate of coal loaded various concentration of Ca(OH)2 concluded that the increase of Ca(OH)2 loading pronouncedly improved the reactivity and rate for grinding method; nevertheless, for impregnation and high pressure method the increase of Ca(OH)2 loading observed a similar catalytic effect on char gasification. However, the catalytic effect of K2CO3 revealed that the catalytic activity increased with the increase of K2CO3 loading for three loading method. For the same catalyst loading, the highest catalytic gasification reactivity achieved for Ca(OH)2 and K2CO3 were the loading methods of high pressure and grinding, respectively. In addition, the gasification of raw char, K2CO3 loaded char and Ca(OH)2 loaded char were quantitatively evaluated by kinetic analysis using shrinking core, random pore and modified random pore models.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 2193-2201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lang Liu ◽  
Yan Cao ◽  
Qingcai Liu ◽  
Jian Yang

This study is to explicate the reaction mechanisms and kinetics of high-pressure char CO2 gasification via a joint experimental and model simulation approach.


Author(s):  
Marek Malecki ◽  
James Pawley ◽  
Hans Ris

The ultrastructure of cells suspended in physiological fluids or cell culture media can only be studied if the living processes are stopped while the cells remain in suspension. Attachment of living cells to carrier surfaces to facilitate further processing for electron microscopy produces a rapid reorganization of cell structure eradicating most traces of the structures present when the cells were in suspension. The structure of cells in suspension can be immobilized by either chemical fixation or, much faster, by rapid freezing (cryo-immobilization). The fixation speed is particularly important in studies of cell surface reorganization over time. High pressure freezing provides conditions where specimens up to 500μm thick can be frozen in milliseconds without ice crystal damage. This volume is sufficient for cells to remain in suspension until frozen. However, special procedures are needed to assure that the unattached cells are not lost during subsequent processing for LVSEM or HVEM using freeze-substitution or freeze drying. We recently developed such a procedure.


Author(s):  
Robert Corbett ◽  
Delbert E. Philpott ◽  
Sam Black

Observation of subtle or early signs of change in spaceflight induced alterations on living systems require precise methods of sampling. In-flight analysis would be preferable but constraints of time, equipment, personnel and cost dictate the necessity for prolonged storage before retrieval. Because of this, various tissues have been stored in fixatives and combinations of fixatives and observed at various time intervals. High pressure and the effect of buffer alone have also been tried.Of the various tissues embedded, muscle, cartilage and liver, liver has been the most extensively studied because it contains large numbers of organelles common to all tissues (Fig. 1).


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