ABSTRACTRecent progress in low energy ion-surface interactions, and the early stages of ion-assisted epitaxy of semiconductor thin films is described. Advances in three areas are discussed: dynamics of displacements and defect incorporation, nucleation mechanisms, and the use of ion bombardment to modify epitaxial growth kinetics in atrulysurface-selective manner.
Electrodeposition was used to grow epitaxially BaTiO3 thin films on SrTiO3 single-crystal substrates with La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) conducting buffer layers. The epitaxial films appeared to consist of very small (ø10 nm) particles. The film completely covered the substrate when the reaction was performed at temperatures between 60 and 90 °C with LSMO potentials of –0.5 to –1.0 V against a Pt counter-electrode. It appeared that an electrophoretic force, acting on BaTiO3 nuclei within the solution, facilitated the deposition of the film.