SUN-PP191: Relationship between the Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (Nrs-2002) and Mean Hospital Stay, Mortality and Readmissions in Patients Hospitalized in Generalhospital (GH) of Parc Sanitari Sant Joan De Déu (PSSJD) From Sant Boi De Llobregat, Barcelona

2015 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. S94
Author(s):  
G. Simats Oriol ◽  
C. Romagosa Vives de la Cortada ◽  
J. Martínez Rodríguez ◽  
G. Monroy Rodríguez ◽  
A. Capella Llovera ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 124 (12) ◽  
pp. 1293-1302
Author(s):  
Yuchao Wu ◽  
Yage Zhu ◽  
Yali Feng ◽  
Ruojing Wang ◽  
Naijuan Yao ◽  
...  

AbstractThe European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) guidelines recommend the Royal Free Hospital-Nutritional Prioritizing Tool (RFH-NPT) to identify malnutrition risk in patients with liver disease. However, little is known about the application of the RFH-NPT to screen for the risk of malnutrition in China, where patients primarily suffer from hepatitis virus-related cirrhosis. A total of 155 cirrhosis patients without liver cancer or uncontrolled co-morbid illness were enrolled in this prospective study. We administered the Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS-2002), RFH-NPT, Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) and Liver Disease Undernutrition Screening Tool (LDUST) to the patients within 24 h after admission and performed follow-up observations for 1·5 years. The RFH-NPT and NRS-2002 had higher sensitivities (64·8 and 52·4 %) and specificities (60 and 70 %) than the other tools with regard to screening for malnutrition risk in cirrhotic patients. The prevalence of nutritional risk was higher under the use of the RFH-NPT against the NRS-2002 (63 v. 51 %). The RFH-NPT tended more easily to detect malnutrition risk in patients with advanced Child–Pugh classes (B and C) and lower Model for End-stage Liver Disease scores (<15) compared with NRS-2002. RFH-NPT score was an independent predictive factor for mortality. Patients identified as being at high malnutrition risk with the RFH-NPT had a higher mortality rate than those at low risk; the same result was not obtained with the NRS-2002. Therefore, we suggest that using the RFH-NPT improves the ability of clinicians to predict malnutrition risk in patients with cirrhosis primarily caused by hepatitis virus infection at an earlier stage.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Victoria Carolina González ◽  
María Elena Antequera ◽  
Romina Álvarez Vizzoni ◽  
Natalia Fernández ◽  
Eugenia Iglesias

Introducción: El objetivo de este estudio fue  comparar dos herramientas de cribado nutricional, Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS-2002) y Fase de Filtro Nutricional Analítico (FILNUT), sobre una muestra de pacientes al ingreso hospitalario, analizar la prevalencia de riesgo nutricional, evaluar la concordancia entre ambos y su validez para identificar pacientes en riesgo.Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, donde se evaluaron 271 pacientes admitidos dentro de las primeras 72 horas, con el método NRS-2002 utilizado como gold standard y la herramienta FILNUT. Se utilizó el Test de Chi2 para la asociación estadística entre los distintos métodos y la concordancia fue estudiada a través del índice kappa. La precisión se evaluó mediante sensibilidad, especificidad, valor predictivo positivo, valor predictivo negativo, y razón de verosimilitud. La validez de los test de cribado nutricional para identificar pacientes en riesgo, se analizó mediante la comparación de curvas ROC con cálculo del área bajo la curva (AUC).Resultados: La prevalencia de pacientes en riesgo nutricional fue 61% con FILNUT y 31% con NRS-2002. El método FILNUT con una alta sensibilidad (92,8%), deja un gran número de falso positivos por su baja especificidad (53,3%). La concordancia entre ambos métodos fue aceptable (Kappa=0,37). Mediante la curva ROC, se comprobó que los test de cribado fueron válidos para identificar pacientes en riesgo: FILNUT AUC = 0,999 (IC 95% 0,963-0,100); NRS-2002 AUC = 0,708 (IC 95% 0,643-0,767).Conclusiones: El método FILNUT es una herramienta de cribado válida que reveló mayor prevalencia de riesgo nutricional y con alta sensibilidad descartó apropiadamente a aquellos pacientes sin riesgo. Al comparar ambas herramientas, FILNUT incorpora el uso de prealbúmina, cuyos bajos valores deberían considerarse como potencial riesgo nutricional. Por otra parte, su escaso factor tiempo y costos directos en su realización, lo avalan como herramienta eficiente. La simplicidad y facilidad requerida para su realización contrastan con el NRS-2002 que requiere de personal capacitado.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-97
Author(s):  
Géssica Camilo ◽  
Débora Regina Hendges Poletto Pappen

A desnutrição é algo comum em pacientes em estado crítico, tais como os internados em Unidades de Tratamento Intensivo (UTIs). Essa condição deve ser tratada rapidamente para que não ocorra um agravamento do estado clínico do paciente. Entretanto, a identificação de uma possível desnutrição em pacientes hospitalizados é, por vezes, imprecisa, dada a condição dos mesmos. Diversas ferramentas e sistemas já foram propostos na literatura para a triagem de pacientes, dentre eles destacam-se a Avaliação Nutricional Subjetiva Global (ANSG), a Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) e a Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS 2002). O objetivo deste trabalho é aplicar essas triagens em pacientes internados na UTI de um hospital do Oeste do Paraná e analisar os resultados para uma comparação entre as diferentes ferramentas e os grupos de pacientes (idosos e adultos). Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que pacientes idosos e adultos não apresentam uma diferença estatística no nível de desnutrição. Além disso, os resultados das três triagens foram em sua maior parte diferentes, não havendo diferença estatística apenas entre o ANSG e o NRS 2002 quando considerados todos os pacientes.


Pneumologie ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 65 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
C Priegnitz ◽  
I Kietzmann ◽  
K Richter ◽  
M Treml ◽  
WJ Randerath ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 336
Author(s):  
Marko Boban ◽  
Viktor Persic ◽  
Zeljko Jovanovic ◽  
Niksa Drinkovic ◽  
Milan Milosevic ◽  
...  

<p><b>Background:</b> Current knowledge on the pervasiveness of increased nutritional risk in cardiovascular diseases is limited. Our aim was to analyze the characteristics of nutritional risk screening in patients scheduled for rehabilitation after heart surgery. Prevalence and extent of nutritional risk were studied in connection with patients' characteristics and seasonal climate effects on weight loss dynamics.</p><p><b>Methods:</b> The cohort included 65 consecutive patients with an age range of 25-84 years, 2-6 months after surgical treatment for ischemic or valvular heart disease. Nutritional risk screening was appraised using a standardized NRS-2002 questionnaire. Groups were analyzed according to a timeline of rehabilitation according to the "cold" and "warm" seasons of the moderate Mediterranean climate in Opatija, Croatia.</p><p><b>Results:</b> Increased nutritional risk scores (NRS-2002) of >3 were found in 96% of studied patients. Mean NRS-2002 of patients was 5.0 � 1.0, with a percentage weight loss history of 11.7% � 2.2% (4.6-19.0). Risk was found to be more pronounced during the warmer season, with NRS-2002 scores of 5.3 � 0.7 versus 4.8 � 1.1 (<i>P</i> = 0.136) and greater loss of weight of 13.0% � 3.2% versus 10.6% � 3% (<i>P</i> = 0.005), respectively. Increased nutritional risk correlated significantly with creatinine concentrations (rho = 0.359; <i>P</i> = 0.034 versus 0.584; <i>P</i> = 0.001, respectively). Significant discordance in correlations was found between NRS-2002 and the decrease in left ventricle systolic function (rho correlation coefficient [rho-cc] = -0.428; <i>P</i> = 0.009), the increase in glucose concentrations (cc = 0.600; <i>P</i> < 0.001), and the decrease in erythrocyte counts (cc = -0.520; <i>P</i> = 0.001) during the colder season.</p><p><b>Conclusion:</b> Increased nutritional risk was found to be frequently expressed in the course of rehabilitation after heart surgery. Although seasonal climate effects influenced the weight loss dynamics, the impact on reproducibility of NRS-2002 was clinically less important. Further studies on the connection of nutritional risk with composited end points might offer improvements in overall quality of treatment.</p>


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