Antagonistic activity of lactic acid bacteria against Listeria monocytogenes in sliced cooked cured pork shoulder stored under vacuum or modified atmosphere at 4±2°C

2003 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Mataragas ◽  
E.H. Drosinos ◽  
J. Metaxopoulos
2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (No. 1) ◽  
pp. 61-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Sakaridis ◽  
N. Soultos ◽  
Ch. Batzios ◽  
I. Ambrosiadis ◽  
P. Koidis

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from poultry carcasses were added to BHI broth along with Salmonella spp. and Listeria monocytogenes in order to determine their antagonistic activity against the pathogens. There was a statistically significant reduction in Salmonella population on the 5<sup>th</sup> day that varied from 0.41 to 1.12 log CFU/ml. The reduction in L.&nbsp;monocytogenes population was also statistically significant and varied from 0.77 to 1.48 log CFU/ml. The LAB strain with the best inhibitory activity was chosen to examine its action against the same pathogens on the chicken skin and meat. On the chicken skin, the growth reduction on the 6<sup>th</sup> day caused by L. salivarius was lower and did not exceed the 0.54 log CFU/cm<sup>2</sup> for Salmonella spp. and 0.71 log CFU/cm<sup>2</sup> for L. monocytogenes. The reduction on the chicken meat was slightly lower for both pathogens. The results of the experiments suggest that L. salivarius (strain LAB 59) has a potential to be used as a protective culture to improve the safety and extend the shelf life of chicken products. &nbsp;


2012 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 1877-1888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronaldo Tamanini ◽  
Vanerli Beloti ◽  
Livia Cavaletti C da Silva ◽  
Henrique Lopes da Angela ◽  
Alberto Koji Yamada ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1384
Author(s):  
Elena Gonzalez-Fandos ◽  
Maria Vazquez de Vazquez de Castro ◽  
Alba Martinez-Laorden ◽  
Iratxe Perez-Arnedo

Sliced ready-to-eat meat products packaged under modified atmospheres are often marketed since they cover consumer demands. The slicing process could be a potential risk for consumers since contamination with Listeria monocytogenes could occur during this stage. The current study evaluated the behavior of L. monocytogenes and other microorganisms in commercial sliced Riojano chorizo. This meat product was sliced and inoculated with L. monocytogenes (3.5 log CFU/g) before packaging under different atmospheres (air, vacuum, 100% N2, 20% CO2/80% N2 and 40% CO2/60% N2) and stored at 4 °C for up to 60 days. Samples were taken on days 0, 7, 21, 28 and 60 of storage. L. monocytogenes, mesophiles, Enterobacteriaceae, lactic acid bacteria, Micrococcaceae, molds and yeast counts were evaluated. Additionally, water activity, humidity and pH were determined. L. monocytogenes counts decreased in inoculated sliced chorizo during storage. Packaging conditions and day of storage influenced microbial counts. After 60 days, a significant reduction (p ≤ 0.05) in the initial Listeria contamination levels (3.5. log CFU/g) between 1.1 and 1.46 logarithmic units was achieved in the sausages packaged in modified atmosphere. The highest reductions were observed in slices packaged in 40% CO2/60% N2 after 60 days of storage at 4 °C.


1998 ◽  
Vol 64 (9) ◽  
pp. 3275-3281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent G. H. Eijsink ◽  
Marianne Skeie ◽  
P. Hans Middelhoven ◽  
May Bente Brurberg ◽  
Ingolf F. Nes

ABSTRACT Four class IIa bacteriocins (pediocin PA-1, enterocin A, sakacin P, and curvacin A) were purified to homogeneity and tested for activity toward a variety of indicator strains. Pediocin PA-1 and enterocin A inhibited more strains and had generally lower MICs than sakacin P and curvacin A. The antagonistic activity of pediocin-PA1 and enterocin A was much more sensitive to reduction of disulfide bonds than the antagonistic activity of sakacin P and curvacin A, suggesting that an extra disulfide bond that is present in the former two may contribute to their high levels of activity. The food pathogen Listeria monocytogenes was among the most sensitive indicator strains for all four bacteriocins. Enterocin A was most effective in inhibitingListeria, having MICs in the range of 0.1 to 1 ng/ml. Sakacin P had the interesting property of being very active towardListeria but not having concomitant high levels of activity toward lactic acid bacteria. Strains producing class IIa bacteriocins displayed various degrees of resistance toward noncognate class IIa bacteriocins; for the sakacin P producer, it was shown that this resistance is correlated with the expression of immunity genes. It is hypothesized that variation in the presence and/or expression of such immunity genes accounts in part for the remarkably large variation in bacteriocin sensitivity displayed by lactic acid bacteria.


2000 ◽  
Vol 63 (12) ◽  
pp. 1702-1706 ◽  
Author(s):  
DONALD W. THAYER ◽  
GLENN BOYD

Listeria monocytogenes did not multiply faster during storage at 7°C on irradiated than on nonirradiated raw ground turkey, and there was a concentration-dependent inhibition of its multiplication by CO2. Ground turkey was gamma irradiated at 5°C to 0, 1.5, and 2.5 kGy and inoculated (∼100 CFU/g) after irradiation with a cocktail of L. monocytogenes ATCC 7644, 15313, 49594, and 43256. The meat was then packaged in air-permeable pouches or under atmospheres containing 30 or 53% CO2, 19% O2, and 51 or 24% N2 and stored at 7°C for up to 28 days. A dose of 2.5 kGy extended the time for the total plate count (TPC) to reach 107 CFU/g from 4 to 19 days compared to that for nonirradiated turkey in air-permeable pouches. Following a dose of 2.5 kGy at the end of the 28-day study, the TPCs were 106.42 and 104.98 under 25% and 50% CO2 atmospheres, respectively. Under air, 30% CO2, and 53% CO2 atmospheres, the populations of L. monocytogenes after 19 days incubation were 104.89, 103.60, and 102.67 CFU/g. The populations of lactic acid bacteria and anaerobic or facultative bacteria were also reduced by irradiation. Irradiating ground turkey did not decrease its safety when it was contaminated following processing with L. monocytogenes.


2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
KAOUTAR YAAKOUBI ◽  
NOREDDINE BENKERROUM ◽  
FLORENT WIOROWSKI ◽  
FRANÇOISE SANSON ◽  
JULIEN HAYDERSAH ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (No. 1) ◽  
pp. 23-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heping Zhao ◽  
Feike Zhang ◽  
Jun Chai ◽  
Jianping Wang

The present study aimed to investigate the effect of probiotic lactic acid bacteria (LAB) addition on Listeria monocytogenes translocation and its toxin listeriolysin O (LLO), proinflammatory factors, immune organ indexes and serum immunoglobulins in farmed rabbits. Five treatments included negative control (NC), positive control (PC) with L. monocytogenes infection and supplemental LAB at 3.0 × 10<sup>6 </sup>(low-LAB, L-LAB), 3.0 × 10<sup>8</sup> (medium-LAB, M-LAB) and 3.0 × 10<sup>10 </sup>(high-LAB, H-LAB) CFU/kg of diet, respectively. The LAB was a mixture of equal amounts of Lactobacillus acidophilus (ACCC11073), Lactobacillus plantarum (CICC21863) and Enterococcus faecium (CICC20430). A total of 180 weaned rabbits (negative for L. monocytogenes) were randomly assigned to 5 groups with 6 replicates of 6 rabbits each in response to the 5 treatments. L. monocytogenes infection occurred on the first day of feeding trial and dietary LAB supplementation lasted for 14 days. The results showed that on days 7 and 14 post administration, L. monocytogenes in caecum, liver, spleen and lymph nodes was reduced in M-LAB and H-LAB compared to PC (P &lt; 0.05), and linear and quadratic reducing trends were found in liver on day 7 (P ≤ 0.002). On day 14, mucosa LLO mRNA expression and serum TNFα, IL1β and IFNγ were reduced in the three LAB treatments (P &lt; 0.05), and linear and quadratic trends were found on TNFα and IL1β (P ≤ 0.025); indexes of thymus and spleen, serum IgA and IgG were increased in the LAB treatments (P &lt; 0.05). It is concluded that LAB can be used to alleviate L. monocytogenes infection and to improve the immune function of farmed animals.


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