Low frequency microwave technique for on-line measurement of moisture

2000 ◽  
Vol 13 (14-15) ◽  
pp. 1615-1622 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.G Cutmore ◽  
T.G Evans ◽  
A.J McEwan ◽  
C.A Rogers ◽  
S.L Stoddard
1970 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. T181-T187 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Brain

A microwave technique for the continuous on-line measurement of moisture content in wheat is described together with an automatic control system based on these measurements. The results from a prototype installation are given and the consequent improvement of flour parameters are discussed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 893 ◽  
pp. 751-754
Author(s):  
Peng Wang ◽  
Song Nan Wang ◽  
Ji Xin Chen ◽  
Ming Xin Ren ◽  
Hai Bo Huang ◽  
...  

sensor used in DC ground fault detection system according to measurement method can be divided into low frequency AC signal detecting and DC signal detecting of leakage current . It greatly affect the accuracy of the earth fault signal because of the existence of capacitance in the detecting of low frequency AC signal and it doesnt have online measurement DC current sensor in the market when we want to measure load leakage current. Caliper DC ammeter cant meet the requirements in DC system ground fault diction in terms of resolution, accuracy, range, on-line installation and on-line measurement.


Author(s):  
John F. Mansfield ◽  
Douglas C. Crawford

A method has been developed that allows on-line measurement of the thickness of crystalline materials in the analytical electron microscope. Two-beam convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) patterns are digitized from a JEOL 2000FX electron microscope into an Apple Macintosh II microcomputer via a Gatan #673 CCD Video Camera and an Imaging Systems Technology Video 1000 frame-capture board. It is necessary to know the lattice parameters of the sample since measurements are made of the spacing of the diffraction discs in order to calibrate the pattern. The sample thickness is calculated from measurements of the spacings of the fringes that are seen in the diffraction discs. This technique was pioneered by Kelly et al, who used the two-beam dynamic theory of MacGillavry relate the deviation parameter (Si) of the ith fringe from the exact Bragg condition to the specimen thickness (t) with the equation:Where ξg, is the extinction distance for that reflection and ni is an integer.


1993 ◽  
Vol 28 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 531-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Teichgräber

A nitrification/denitrification process was applied to reject water treatment from sludge dewatering at Bottrop central sludge treatment facilities of the Emschergenossenschaft. On-line monitoring of influent and effluent turbidity, closed loop control of DO and pH, and on-line monitoring of nitrogen compounds were combined to a three level control pattern. Though on-line measurement of substrate and product showed substantial response time it could be used to operate nitrification/denitrification within process boundaries.


Author(s):  
Qiwen Jin ◽  
Xijiong Chen ◽  
Pei Li ◽  
Yonggang Zhou ◽  
Yingchun Wu ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongcai Yang ◽  
Junsan Ma ◽  
Rimin Pan ◽  
Xiang Yu

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