The photodegradation kinetics of aqueous sodium oxalate solution using TiO2 catalyst

1998 ◽  
Vol 175 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 221-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jimmy Bangun ◽  
Adesoji A. Adesina
1966 ◽  
Vol 44 (24) ◽  
pp. 3057-3062 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. G. Manning

The partitioning of radiotracer 152/151Eu between aqueous sodium oxalate (Na2L) solutions and toluene solutions of thenoyltrifluoroacetone (HTTA) has been studied as a function of the oxalate concentration. The pH of the aqueous phase was controlled by means of sodium acetate – acetic acid mixtures and the ionic strength (I) by NaCl or NaClO4.At low ionic strengths (~0.05) and [L] ~10−4 M EuL+ formed, but at I = 0.95 and [L] ~10−3 M EuL2− also formed. Stability constants for the 1:1 and 1:2 (metal:ligand) complexes are reported.The magnitudes of the stepwise stability constant ratios are discussed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 121-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicola Usberti ◽  
Silvia Alcove Clave ◽  
Michael Nash ◽  
Alessandra Beretta

1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Peter Guthrie ◽  
Brian A. Dawson

In aqueous sodium hydroxide solutions at 25 °C, 3-methyl-2-butenal, 1c, undergoes retroaldol cleavage to acetone and acetaldehyde. The kinetics of the retroaldol reaction were followed spectrophotometrically at 242 nm and showed simple first order behavior. When 3-methyl-3-hydroxybutanal, 2c, was added to aqueous sodium hydroxide solutions at 25 °C, there was an initial increase in absorbance at 242 nm, attributed to formation of 1c, followed by a 20-fold slower decrease; the rate of the slow decrease matches the rate of disappearance of 1c under the same conditions. Analysis of the kinetics allows determination of the three rate constants needed to describe the system: khyd = 0.00342; kdehyd = 0.00832; kretro = 0.0564; all M−1 s−1. The equilibrium constant for enone hydration is 0.41. Rate constants for the analogous reactions for acrolein and crotonaldehyde could be obtained from the literature. There is a reasonable rate–equilibrium correlation for the retroaldol step. For the enone hydration step, rate and equilibrium constants respond differently to replacement of hydrogen by methyl. It is proposed that this results from release of strain after the rate-determining step by rotation about a single bond; this decrease in strain is reflected in the equilibrium constant but not in the rate constant.


2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 207-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Si ◽  
J. Zhou ◽  
Y. Sun ◽  
G. Liu ◽  
H. Gao

1976 ◽  
Vol 30a ◽  
pp. 358-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martti Lajunen ◽  
Katriina Lehtonen ◽  
Fred Karlsson ◽  
Shneior Lifson ◽  
Jouko Koskikallio

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