The impact of the Cumberlege Report — a personal view

1995 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 176-177
Author(s):  
M.J. Whittle
Keyword(s):  
1972 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 346-348
Author(s):  
R S Peckover
Keyword(s):  

Neuroforum ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hermann Wagner

Abstract In this personal view article, the impact of an auditory specialist, the barn owl, to our understanding of sensory processing, especially auditory processing, is discussed from the perspective of a long-lasting career. In times when research on model systems such as the mouse or the fruit fly, both generalists for most of the behaviors examined, celebrates big successes, one may ask what the work on animals occupying specialized niches, “specialists”, can contribute to advance our knowledge about sensory systems. A specialist in this context is an animal that occupies a certain ecological niche and shows corresponding adaptations in anatomy and physiology. This article presents a personal view on the impact of the work on such a specialist. In my article I shall focus on audition in the barn owl, a specialist for hunting by listening. I started my scientific career in 1979, working with houseflies, and have worked with barn owls since my time as a postdoc at the California Institute of Technology (“Caltech”, Pasadena, CA, USA) in 1985. My interest in specialists derived from my work as an ornithologist when I realized that adaptations like the long and curved bill of the curlew help animals to occupy certain ecological niches. I wanted to understand in a formal sense, and in comparison to engineering, how evolution shapes such specializations.


1979 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 375-394
Author(s):  
P. A. Hearne ◽  
D. J. Hamlin

The following paper was presented at an Ordinary Meeting of the Institute held in London on 21 March 1979 with Mr S. S. D. Jones in the Chair.This paper is not so much a forecast of future navigation systems as a personal view of the philosophy of the increased use of micro-processors. Digital computers were first introduced into airborne systems in the late 1950s to meet the demands of new sensors such as inertial navigators and star trackers for which analog computation methods proved inadequate and inaccurate, but their cost restricted their application to specialized high accuracy systems.


1984 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-23
Author(s):  
Barbara Bradbury

A review article on prisoner mothers by Dennis Challinger (1982) questioned what, policies there should be for mothers in prison having their children with them. The present article is a personal view by a patient written at her request by a therapist. It deals with the impact of the knowledge that her mother had been in gaol for a year when she was four years of age and some thoughts about the efficacy of being with her and the help they both might have received if facilities had been available.


2020 ◽  
Vol 88 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
Diana Brahams

This is a personal view from London as the Covid-19 pandemic continues to spread here and the situation changes from day to day. As such it can only be a snapshot caught in time; it is not a diary of events. The Coronavirus Act 2020 gives Government enormous powers and was passed by Parliament in one day of debate immediately before it closed early for the Easter break. In March, the government imposed a “lockdown: the closure of all” but “essential” businesses and people other than essential workers must work from home but are allowed out for exercise and food shopping but must maintain 2 m apart, the “social distancing rule”. The aim is to suppress the spread of the virus, reduce the death toll and “protect the National Health Service (NHS)” which needed time to empty wards and expand its intensive care unit (ICU) capability to deal with an expected influx of thousands of very sick patients. I discuss whether this strategy is working, how and why it has rapidly been altered to respond to criticism. Why was the Government so slow to seek the help of private laboratories to assist with testing? Why was the personal protective equipment (PPE) guidance altered only after criticism? I look at the impact of the lockdown on the UK economy, the changes to practice of medicine and speeding of scientific research. Cooperating with the lockdown has its price; is it harming the health and mental health of children, people living in households with potentially abusive partners or parents and those who are disabled or financially desperate? Is the cure worse than the disease? The Economy is being devastated by the lockdown and each day of lockdown it is worse. Is litigation being seeded even now by the pandemic? Notwithstanding unprecedented Government financial help many businesses are on the edge of collapse, people will lose their jobs and pensioners income. The winners include pharmacies, supermarkets, online food retailers, Amazon, online apps, providers of video games, services, streaming and scientific research laboratories, manufacturers of testing kits, ventilators, hand sanitisers, coffins, undertakers, etc. The British public is cooperating with lockdown but are we less productive at home? Parents with babies and children often child minders, school, grandparents or paid help which is not now available. Will current reliance on video-conferencing and video calls permanently change the way we work and will we need smaller city offices? Will we travel less? Will medical and legal practice and civil and criminal trials be generally carried out remotely? Will social distancing with self-isolation and job losses and business failures fuel depression? Is Covid-19 comparable to past epidemics like the Plague and Spanish flu?


2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 188-203
Author(s):  
V.K. Zaretsky

We don’t claim this paper to be a complete review or thorough analysis of the works of Nikita Glebovich Alekseev. It is a personal view of his activity from one of his students, who had been collaborating with him on various actual issues of methodology, psychology, ergonomics, problem-solving, design etc for 28 years. Our aim is to communicate our view of the impact N.G. Alekseev had on the culture, science, and practice, the role he played in the lives of many of his students, the impact his works still make on the development of thinking as a cultural phenomenon.


2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (36) ◽  
pp. 200-222
Author(s):  
Józef Pruchniak

The article refers to the currently shaped issues of human personal safety in relation to threats arising from events and situations. At the same time, it points out that an exhaustive expression of the need for security is rather unfeasible because this scope in personal view will be categorized by: physiological properties, age, environmental and situational conditions, knowledge, and socio-cultural conditions, as well as life experiences. The author focuses in particular on the analysis of organized crime in Mexico and the impact of these structures on the personal safety of people, social, ethnic, and professional groups, indicating their causes. The rooting or deepening of the indicated social problems and the lack of perspectives to improve them means that the main assumptions of the security strategy, including among others public safety improvement programs, and thus personal safety, is a very complex and extended process. The analysis of the functioning of the Mexican state in the security sphere clearly shows that in this respect state institutions transfer this issue to the citizen. Fears for their safety result from the presence of criminal structures, shocking ones, their uncompromising attitude, sense of impunity, and ruthlessness towards anyone who has been defined by "crime syndicates" as a threat to their existence.


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