Factors associated with prevalence of bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy

1998 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 172A-172A
Author(s):  
R ROYCE ◽  
L PASTORE ◽  
J THORPJR ◽  
T JACKSON ◽  
D SAVITZ ◽  
...  
PLoS ONE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. e0150272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jade Bilardi ◽  
Sandra Walker ◽  
Julie Mooney-Somers ◽  
Meredith Temple-Smith ◽  
Ruth McNair ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 191 (6) ◽  
pp. 924-929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard H. Beigi ◽  
Harold C. Wiesenfeld ◽  
Sharon L. Hillier ◽  
Tara Straw ◽  
Marijane A. Krohn

2020 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Makella S. Coudray ◽  
Diana M. Sheehan ◽  
Tan Li ◽  
Robert L. Cook ◽  
Jane Schwebke ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Mariana Alice de Oliveira Ignacio ◽  
Juliane Andrade ◽  
Ana Paula Freneda de Freitas ◽  
Gabriel Vitor da Silva Pinto ◽  
Marcia Guimarães da Silva ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the prevalence of bacterial vaginosis and factors associated among women who have sex with women. Method: cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study with 150 women. The vaginal microbiota profile was analyzed by microscopic examination of vaginal swabs according to the Gram method. Endocervical samples were collected with cytobrush for the investigation of endocervicitis by Chlamydia trachomatis. The polymerase chain reaction was used to diagnosis Human Papillomavirus infection. Socio-demographic data, sexual behavior and clinical history were obtained through an interview. Logistic regression was performed to identify risk factors independently associated with bacterial vaginosis. Results: among the 150 participants, 71 (47.3%) presented some alteration in the vaginal microbiota, 54 (36.0%) bacterial vaginosis and 12 (8.0%) Flora II. The variable independently associated with bacterial vaginosis was the use of sexual accessories [2.37(1.13-4.97), p=0.022]. Conclusion: the high prevalence of bacterial vaginosis among women who have sex with women indicates the need for screening this population and association between use of sexual accessories and this disease suggests the possibility of transmission of sexual fluids between the partners during the sexual act, which demonstrates the need for educational actions on sexual and reproductive health.


2002 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 449-452 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Taylor-Robinson ◽  
M McCaffrey ◽  
J Pitkin ◽  
R F Lamont

The objective was to determine how frequently an abnormal vaginal flora occurred in women attending a menopause clinic and whether any abnormality might be related to a particular risk factor. Women completed a questionnaire on their gynaecological, sexual and medical history. Whether they were perimenopausal or postmenopausal was determined on the basis of symptomatology, duration of amenorrhoea and on a follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) assay when clinically indicated. A speculum examination of the vagina was undertaken, at which time a smear of vaginal secretion was Gram stained and the bacterial flora graded as follows: grade 1, normal; grade 2, intermediate, and grade 3, bacterial vaginosis (BV). Of 100 women examined, 44 had grade 1 flora, 17 had grade 2 flora and 18 had BV. An apparent absence of, or very scanty, vaginal bacteria in which grading was not possible was found in 21 women. Women with BV had had more sexual partners than the others, but otherwise there were no discernible factors associated with the occurrence of BV. Women with vaginal atrophy were more likely to have an apparent absence of vaginal bacteria, but a few had BV.


1997 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 241-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
ULRIKA NILSSON ◽  
DAN HELLBERG ◽  
MARINA SHOUBNIKOVA ◽  
STAFFAN NILSSON ◽  
PER-ANDERS MÅRDH

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 884-890
Author(s):  
Madhumita Nayak ◽  
Shalini Sinha ◽  
Alliyatri Debta ◽  
Prasanta Purohit ◽  
Siris Patel ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Pedro Moregola Teixeira ◽  
Wendel Coura Vital ◽  
Angélica Alves Lima ◽  
Nayara Nascimento Toledo Silva ◽  
Cláudia Martins Carneiro ◽  
...  

Background and Objectives: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common cause of vaginal discharge in the world. The study aimed to estimate the prevalence and to identify risk factors associated with bacterial vaginosis. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Ouro Preto, Brazil, between February and December 2017. Three hundred and forty-one women aged 18 years or older, users of the Brazilian Unified Health System, participated in this study. Women who used oral or topical antibiotics in the four weeks prior to the sample collection and women who had undergone a total hysterectomy were excluded from the study. After signing the Informed Consent Form and filling out a questionnaire containing sociodemographic, behavioral and sexual data, the participants were directed to the collection room, where the nurse collected the samples for the preventive examination of the cervix and also two vaginal swabs. Vaginal swabs and cervical samples were analyzed for cytological abnormalities and BV using Gram staining and cytology. Pathogens causing sexually transmitted infections (STIs) were identified by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). For the analysis of the data, statistical package STATA version 10.0 was used. This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Ouro Preto (UFOP). Results: During the study, 341 women were evaluated. The prevalence of BV using Gram staining (32.5% [CI95% 27.7=37.7%]) and cytology (27.7% [CI95% 23.0=32.8%]) was similar, however, the sensitivity of cytology was lower (77.8%). Risk factors associated with BV were smoking (IRR 1.5[CI95%: 1.1 = 2.1]), use of an intrauterine device (IRR 2.8 [CI95%: 1.2 = 6.5]), and past medical history of BV (IRR 1.5 [CI95%: 1.1 = 2.1]). Correlation between the presence of BV and Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) infection (r=0.24) was observed. Conclusion: The prevalence of BV was affected by life habits and was prevalent in women with TV. Thus, behavioral and social prevention approaches to women with diverse risk profiles may help mitigate TV/BV prevalence and recurrence of BV.


Author(s):  
Karen Cortés Sarabia ◽  
Ana Karen Estrada Moreno ◽  
Miying Dessire Goméz Cervantes ◽  
Luz Del Carmen Alarcón Romero ◽  
Eugenia Flores Alfaro ◽  
...  

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