scholarly journals Global, regional, and national estimates of pneumonia burden in HIV-infected children in 2010: a meta-analysis and modelling study

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 1250-1258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evropi Theodoratou ◽  
David A McAllister ◽  
Craig Reed ◽  
Davies O Adeloye ◽  
Igor Rudan ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. e1003-e1017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Clark ◽  
Mark Jit ◽  
Charlotte Warren-Gash ◽  
Bruce Guthrie ◽  
Harry H X Wang ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S748-S748
Author(s):  
Ari Houser ◽  
Ari Houser

Abstract The economic value of family caregiving, by any measure, dwarfs actual expenditures on formal long-term services and supports (LTSS). This presentation discusses new estimates of the number of caregivers, intensity of caregiving, and the total economic value of family caregiving in 2017 in the United States, and in every state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands, based on a meta-analysis of recent nationally representative surveys of family caregivers. Previous analyses of this type have found that the total economic value of family caregiving has increased steadily from $350 billion in 2005 to $470 billion in 2013. State variation in the incidence, intensity, and economic value of caregiving will be discussed, and key predictors of this variation will be identified.


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kayvan Bozorgmehr ◽  
Oliver Razum ◽  
Daniel Saure ◽  
Brigitte Joggerst ◽  
Joachim Szecsenyi ◽  
...  

All asylum seekers in Germany undergo upon-entry screening for tuberculosis TB, but comprehensive evidence on the yield is lacking. We compared the national estimates with the international literature in a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies reporting the yield of TB, defined as the fraction of active TB cases detected among asylum seekers screened in Germany upon entry. We searched 11 national and international databases for empirical studies and the internet for grey literature published in English or German without restrictions on publication time. Among 1,253 screened articles, we identified six articles reporting the yield of active TB based on German data, ranging from 0.72 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.45–1.10) to 6.41 (95% CI: 4.19–9.37) per 1,000 asylum seekers. The pooled estimate across all studies was 3.47 (95% CI: 1.78–5.73; I2 = 94.9%; p < 0.0001) per 1,000 asylum seekers. This estimate was in line with international evidence (I2 = 0%; p for heterogeneity 0.55). The meta-analysis of available international estimates resulted in a pooled yield of 3.04 (95% CI: 2.24–3.96) per 1,000. This study provides an estimate across several German federal states for the yield of TB screening in asylum seekers. Further research is needed to develop more targeted screening programmes.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanshan Zhang ◽  
Sarah Palazuelos-Munoz ◽  
Evelyn M. Balsells ◽  
Harish Nair ◽  
Ayman Chit ◽  
...  

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