scholarly journals 345 Systematic review of qualitative studies investigating barriers to adherence in patients with cystic fibrosis using framework analysis structured by a conceptual framework of behaviour change

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. S136 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Jones ◽  
R. Curley ◽  
M. Wildman
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Cystic Fibrosis ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Behaviour Change ◽  
Qualitative Studies ◽  
Framework Analysis

scholarly journals Loneliness, social isolation, cardiovascular disease and mortality: a synthesis of the literature and conceptual framework

2020 ◽  
Vol 113 (5) ◽  
pp. 185-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sam Hodgson ◽  
Isabella Watts ◽  
Simon Fraser ◽  
Paul Roderick ◽  
Hajira Dambha-Miller
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Health Outcomes ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Social Isolation ◽  
English Language ◽  
Qualitative Studies ◽  
Socially Isolated ◽  
Poor Outcomes

To conduct a systematic review and develop a conceptual framework on the mechanisms linking loneliness, social isolation, health outcomes and mortality. Electronic databases were systematically searched (PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus and EMBASE) from inception to October 2018 followed by manual searching to identify research on loneliness, social isolation and mortality in adults published in the English language. Articles were assessed for quality and synthesised into a conceptual framework using meta-ethnographical approaches. A total of 122 articles were included. These collated observational designs examining mediators and moderations of the association in addition to qualitative studies exploring potential mechanisms were included. A framework incorporating 18 discrete factors implicated in the association between loneliness, social isolation and mortality was developed. Factors were categorised into societal or individual, and sub-categorised into biological, behavioural and psychological. These findings emphasise the complex multidirectional relationship between loneliness, social isolation and mortality. Our conceptual framework may allow development of more holistic interventions, targeting many of the interdependent factors that contribute to poor outcomes for lonely and socially isolated people.

Children's Experiences of Cystic Fibrosis: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies

PEDIATRICS ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 133 (6) ◽  
pp. e1683-e1697 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Jamieson ◽  
D. Fitzgerald ◽  
D. Singh-Grewal ◽  
C. S. Hanson ◽  
J. C. Craig ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Cystic Fibrosis ◽  
Qualitative Studies

scholarly journals Barriers and enablers to sustaining self-management behaviours after completing a self-management support intervention for type 2 diabetes: a protocol for a systematic review and qualitative evidence synthesis

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Márcia Carvalho ◽  
Pauline Dunne ◽  
Dominika Kwasnicka ◽  
Molly Byrne ◽  
Jenny McSharry
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Behaviour Change ◽  
Qualitative Studies ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Qualitative Evidence Synthesis ◽  
Management Support ◽  
Support Intervention ◽  
Barriers And Enablers

Background: Attendance at self-management support interventions is associated with improved outcomes for people with type 2 diabetes. However, initial improvements are often not sustained beyond one year, which may be a result of difficulties in sustaining positive changes made to self-management behaviours. The aim of this systematic review is to synthesise qualitative research on the barriers and enablers to sustaining self-management behaviours following completion of a self-management support intervention for type 2 diabetes. Methods: The review will use the “best fit” framework synthesis method to develop a new conceptual model of sustained behaviour change in type 2 diabetes. MEDLINE (Ovid), EMBASE (Elsevier), CINAHL (EBSCO), PsycINFO (Ovid), SCOPUS, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, WorldCat and Open Grey will be searched to identify primary qualitative studies. A parallel search will be conducted in Google Scholar to identify relevant theories for the development of an a priori framework to synthesise findings across studies. Methodological limitations of included studies will be assessed using an adapted version of the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tool for Qualitative Studies. A sensitivity analysis will be conducted to examine the impact of studies with methodological limitations on synthesis findings. Confidence in the synthesis findings will be assessed using the GRADE-CERQual tool. Screening, data extraction, methodological limitation assessment, synthesis and GRADE-CERQual assessment will be conducted by one author with a second author independently verifying a randomly selected 20% sample. Discussion: This review will develop a new model of sustained behaviour change in type 2 diabetes self-management. The findings can be used to inform the development of new interventions or revision of existing interventions to better support sustained engagement in type 2 diabetes self-management behaviours.

scholarly journals Measuring experience and outcomes in patients reporting sexual violence who attend a healthcare setting: a systematic review

2019 ◽  
Vol 95 (6) ◽  
pp. 419-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel J Caswell ◽  
Jonathan DC Ross ◽  
Karen Lorimer
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Patient Experience ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Grey Literature ◽  
Healthcare Setting ◽  
Qualitative Studies ◽  
Bibliographic Databases ◽  
Framework Analysis ◽  
Patient Reported

BackgroundObtaining perspectives from those seeking healthcare after sexual violence on care and how it is delivered is important.ObjectivesTo systematically identify any existing patient-reported outcome and experience measures (PROMs and PREMs) for patients attending healthcare services after sexual violence. Also, to identify key themes regarded by patients as priorities for delivering a high-quality service.DesignSystematic review (PROSPERO registration RD42016050297).Data sourcesEight electronic bibliographic databases from inception to March 2017. ‘Grey’ literature also searched. Search words included patient view, patient experience, PROM/PREM, sexual violence, rape.Review methodsStudies of any design, with participants of any gender and aged 13 years or older were included; studies only assessing the views of service providers were excluded. Appraisal tools assessed for study quality. Healthcare outcome data were assessed across the quantitative studies and key experiences across qualitative papers; Framework Analysis was used to synthesise the qualitative studies.ResultsFrom 4153 identified papers, 20 fulfilled criteria for inclusion: 10 qualitative, 8 quantitative and 2 mixed methods. No validated measure of assessing patient experience or outcome was identified. The synthesis of qualitative studies led to the assignment of two overarching themes around the importance of patient-focused and trauma-focused communication, and of care which enhances patient empowerment. A paucity of research within certain patient groups who experience sexual violence, in particular men and LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans) patients was noted.LimitationsA broad definition of ‘healthcare setting’ incorporated a wide variety of venues limiting the applicability of findings in specific settings.ConclusionA validated and standardised approach to assess patient experience and outcome in healthcare settings after sexual violence is needed. Themes identified should be incorporated into PROM or PREM development. The review also suggests the need for a change in approach towards those who attend for healthcare after sexual violence to ensure patient autonomy.

scholarly journals Patient experience of NHS health checks: a systematic review and qualitative synthesis

BMJ Open ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. e017169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliet A Usher-Smith ◽  
Emma Harte ◽  
Calum MacLure ◽  
Adam Martin ◽  
Catherine L Saunders ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Behaviour Change ◽  
Lifestyle Changes ◽  
Qualitative Studies ◽  
Health Check ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Health Checks ◽  
Nhs Health Checks ◽  
Nhs Health Check

ObjectiveTo review the experiences of patients attending NHS Health Checks in England.DesignA systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies with a thematic synthesis of qualitative studies.Data sourcesAn electronic literature search of Medline, Embase, Health Management Information Consortium, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Global Health, PsycInfo, Web of Science, OpenGrey, the Cochrane Library, National Health Service (NHS) Evidence, Google Scholar, Google, Clinical Trials.gov and the ISRCTN registry to 09/11/16 with no language restriction and manual screening of reference lists of all included papers.Inclusion criteriaPrimary research reporting experiences of patients who have attended NHS Health Checks.Results20 studies met the inclusion criteria, 9 reporting quantitative data and 15 qualitative data. There were consistently high levels of reported satisfaction in surveys, with over 80% feeling that they had benefited from an NHS Health Check. Data from qualitative studies showed that the NHS Health Check had been perceived to act as a wake-up call for many who reported having gone on to make substantial lifestyle changes which they attributed to the NHS Health Check. However, some had been left with a feeling of unmet expectations, were confused about or unable to remember their risk scores, found the lifestyle advice too simplistic and non-personalised or were confused about follow-up.ConclusionsWhile participants were generally very supportive of the NHS Health Check programme and examples of behaviour change were reported, there are a number of areas where improvements could be made. These include greater clarity around the aims of the programme within the promotional material, more proactive support for lifestyle change and greater appreciation of the challenges of communicating risk and the limitations of relying on the risk score alone as a trigger for facilitating behaviour change.

scholarly journals The Role of Cultural Beliefs, Norms, and Practices in Nigerian Women’s Experiences of Sexual Abuse and Violence

2021 ◽  
pp. 107780122110001
Author(s):  
Chinyere Elsie Ajayi ◽  
Khatidja Chantler ◽  
Lorraine Radford
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Cultural Beliefs ◽  
Rape Myths ◽  
Framework Analysis ◽  
Women’S Experiences ◽  
Male Privilege ◽  
Women's Experiences ◽  
Bride Price

This study aims to explore if and how cultural beliefs, norms, and practices might contribute to Nigerian women’s experiences of sexual abuse and violence. In-depth narrative interviews were conducted with 12 women of Nigerian origin living in the Northwest of England who had experienced sexual abuse and violence. Women’s accounts were analyzed thematically, and drawing upon a feminist-intersectional conceptual framework, analysis reveals that male privilege defined by gendered role and expectation, religious beliefs, rape myths, and bride-price with the associated practice of libation may have contributed to women’s experiences of sexual abuse and violence.

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