Adherence to a healthy lifestyle and the risk of type 2 diabetes in Chinese adults: a prospective, longitudinal cohort study

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. S28
Author(s):  
Jun Lv ◽  
Canqing Yu ◽  
Yu Guo ◽  
Zheng Bian ◽  
Ling Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Longitudinal Cohort Study ◽  
Chinese Adults ◽  
Longitudinal Cohort ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal Cohort

scholarly journals Changes in rearfoot strike patterns over childhood

Kinesiology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 336-342
Author(s):  
Pedro Ángel Latorre Román ◽  
Juan Antonio Párraga Montilla ◽  
Jeśús Salas Sánchez ◽  
Pedro José Consuegra González
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Stress Wave ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
The Body ◽  
Longitudinal Cohort Study ◽  
Transient Stress ◽  
Longitudinal Cohort ◽  
Impact Forces ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal Cohort

Rearfoot strike (RFS) in children running produces impact forces that give rise to a transient stress wave traveling through the body. It could contribute to the development of injuries. The purpose of this study was to determine RFS prevalence during childhood while running at a self-selected velocity in a prospective longitudinal cohort study. A total of 175 children (68 girls), aged 6 to 14 years, participated in this study. The sample was divided into three age groups (age in 2016): 6-8 years, 9-11 years, and 12-14 years which were analysed three years later (2019). 2D video-based was used to record the RFS Taking into account all samples, in the jogging trial the prevalence of RFS (an average of both feet) was 86.9% in 2016 and 94.7% three years later; in the running trial the prevalence was 82.6 and 94.4%, respectively. In all samples a significant increase of RFS prevalence was found in both the jogging and running trials for both feet over three years (jogging, left foot, p=.011, right foot, p=.023; running, left foot, p=.001, right foot, p<.001). In girls, there were no significant differences in any conditions. In boys, a significant increase of RFS prevalence was found after three years in both feet (p<.01) in the running trial. This study shows that RFS prevalence in children increases with age and the results may be used to characterize typical running development in children population.

scholarly journals Weight loss and mortality risk in patients with different adiposity at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes: a longitudinal cohort study

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebenezer S. Adjah Owusu ◽  
Mayukh Samanta ◽  
Jonathan E. Shaw ◽  
Azeem Majeed ◽  
Kamlesh Khunti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Mortality Risk ◽  
Longitudinal Cohort Study ◽  
Longitudinal Cohort
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