Falls in older people: future directions for research

The increase of human lifespans and the aging has brought increased attention to what factors contribute to aging healthy. People are not only interested in longevity but how to remain in the best health in their later years. Therefore, the aim of this chapter is to (a) understand the concept of positive aging (b) identifying the factors contributing to successful positive aging across health continuum (c) review strategies that promotes management healthy aging in elderly, and (d) identify future directions to promote successful population health management programs/interventions. The holistic approach, therefore provide an opportunity to improve the situation of older people in society.

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Pharmacoepidemiology in older people: Purposes and future directions

Therapies ◽

10.1016/j.therap.2018.10.006 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 74 (2) ◽

pp. 325-332 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Marie-Laure Laroche ◽

Caroline Sirois ◽

Emily Reeve ◽

Danijela Gnjidic ◽

Lucas Morin

Keyword(s):

Older People ◽

Future Directions

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Children’s Attitudes toward Older People: Current and Future Directions

International Perspectives on Aging - Contemporary Perspectives on Ageism ◽

10.1007/978-3-319-73820-8_30 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 517-548 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Joana Mendonça ◽

Sibila Marques ◽

Dominic Abrams

Keyword(s):

Older People ◽

Future Directions ◽

Children's Attitudes

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Aging and Chronic Illness in Language and Sexuality

The Oxford Handbook of Language and Sexuality ◽

10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190212926.013.35_update_001 ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Elizabeth Peel ◽

Sonja J. Ellis

Keyword(s):

Social Sciences ◽

Public Health ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Chronic Illness ◽

Older People ◽

Chronic Conditions ◽

Health Issues ◽

Future Directions ◽

The Social

An aging demographic in Western societies as well as globally has made public health issues, such as dementia, subject to hyperbolic metaphor such as “tsunami” and “time bomb.” This chapter reviews the state of knowledge regarding language, sexualities, aging, and chronic illness. In particular, the discussion focuses on discursive research from across the social sciences that furthers understandings of older people’s lives and experiences. The chapter highlights research that has focused on ageism and chronic conditions impacting older people (specifically, dementia and type 2 diabetes), including empirical research on these conditions, and on manifestations of heterosexism and heteronormativity in these contexts. Using illustrative examples that emphasize the intersection of discourse and issues that relate to aging, the chapter foregrounds this area as an important element of language and sexuality scholarship. Last, future directions for the development of research focusing on these topics are indicated.

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Old age and fear of crime: cross-national evidence for a decreased impact of neighbourhood disadvantage in older age

Ageing and Society ◽

10.1017/s0144686x20001683 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 1-30

Author(s):

Göran Köber ◽

Dietrich Oberwittler ◽

Rebecca Wickes

Keyword(s):

Older People ◽

Fear Of Crime ◽

Age Groups ◽

Empirical Support ◽

Environment Interaction ◽

Future Directions ◽

Adult Lifespan ◽

Younger Age ◽

Disadvantaged Neighbourhoods ◽

Level Analysis

Abstract Fear of crime among older people has been a frequent topic in ageing research, criminology and urban studies. The ‘environmental docility hypothesis’ assumes that older people are more vulnerable to adverse neighbourhood conditions than younger age groups. Yet, few studies have tested this influential hypothesis using samples of respondents covering the complete adult lifespan. Looking at fear of crime, we investigated the person–environment interaction of age and neighbourhood disadvantage, using two independent surveys comprising 12,620 respondents aged 25–90 years residing in 435 neighbourhoods in four cities in Germany and Australia. We used multi-level analysis and cross-level interactions to model age-differential effects of neighbourhood disadvantage on fear. Contrary to the hypothesis, we found a weakening of neighbourhood effects on fear with age. The strong effect of neighbourhood disadvantage on fear of crime dropped by around half from the youngest (25 years) to the oldest age (90 years) in both countries. Younger people were almost as fearful as older people in the most disadvantaged neighbourhoods, but older people were considerably more fearful than younger ages in better-off neighbourhoods. We found limited empirical support for the assumption that this diminished association between neighbourhood disadvantage and fear can be explained by the stronger neighbourhood attachment of older people. The limitations of the analysis and potential future directions of research are discussed.

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