Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SME) growth and financing sources: Before and after the financial crisis

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zélia Serrasqueiro ◽  
João Leitão ◽  
David Smallbone
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Interest Rate

AbstractIn this study, the empirical evidence regarding small- and medium-sized enterprises’ (SMEs) growth determinants allows us to conclude that: (1) stimulating factors are cash flow and gross domestic product; (2) restrictive factors are: debt, firm size, age of the firm and the interest rate; and (3) in the period after 2008, the financial crisis and implementation of austerity measures, in the Portuguese context, produced a negative effect on SME growth. In the period 2008–2012, that is, after the beginning of the financial crisis, cash flow had less importance, while debt was found to have a stronger negative effect on SME growth, compared with the pre-crisis period.

scholarly journals Analysis of Macroeconomics Stability Control of ICI Countries (Indonesia, China, India) Based on Transmission of Monetary Policy through Interest Rate Channel

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 226-234
Author(s):  
Annisa Anggreini Siswanto ◽  
Ahmad Albar Tanjung ◽  
Irsad Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
The Interest Rate ◽  
Transmission Of Monetary Policy ◽  
Interest Rate Channel

This study aims to analyze variable control of macroeconomic stability based on monetary policy transmission through interest rate channels in Indonesia, China, India (ICI). Variables used in the interest rate are rill interest rates, consumption, investment, gross domestic product, and inflation. This study used secondary data from 2000 to 2019. The results of the PVECM analysis through the interest rate channel show that the control of economic stability of the ICI country is carried out by investment variables and gross domestic product in the short term, while in the long run it is carried out by consumption, investment and gross domestic product. The results of the IRF analysis are the response stability of all variables is formed in the medium and long term periods. The results of the FEVD analysis show that there are variables that have the greatest contribution in the variable itself either in the short, medium, long term. The results of the interaction analysis of each variable transmission of monetary policy through interest rates can maintain and control the economic stability of the ICI country. Keywords: Interest Rate Channel, Interest Rate, Consumption, Investment, Gross Domestic Product, Inflation.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN FAKTOR EKSTERNAL DAN INTERNAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DANA PIHAK KETIGA BANK SYARIAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 2286
Author(s):  
Rosa Kartika Al-Jihadi ◽  
Noven Suprayogi
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Regression Techniques

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan suku bunga, inflasi, Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), biaya promosi dan tingkat bagi hasil terhadap pertumbuhan dana pihak ketiga (DPK) secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi data panel dengan bantuan program Eviews 6. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, variabel pertumbuhan suku bunga, inflasi dan PDB berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap pertumbuhan DPK. Variabel tingkat bagi hasil berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap pertumbuhan DPK, sedangkan variabel biaya promosi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan DPK. Secara  simultan, hasil menunjukkan bahwa variabel pertumbuhan suku bunga, inflasi, PDB, biaya promosi dan tingkat bagi hasil berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan DPK bank umum syariah di Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Kata Kunci: Dana Pihak Ketiga, Suku Bunga, Inflasi, Produk Domestik Bruto, Biaya Promosi, Tingkat Bagi Hasil, Pertumbuhan. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of growth interest rate, inflation, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), promotional costs and profit-sharing rates on the growth of third party funds (TPF) partially and simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression techniques with Eviews 6. The result shows that partially the variables of interest rate growth, inflation growth and GDP growth have a significant negative effect on TPF growth. The profit-sharing rate variable has a significant positive effect on TPF growth, while the promotional cost variable has no significant effect on TPF growth. Simultaneously, the results show that the growth interest rate, inflation, GDP, promotion costs and profit-sharing rates variable significantly influence the growth of TPF sharia commercial banks in Indonesia from 2014 to 2018.Keywords: Third Party Funds, Interest Rates, Inflation, Gross Domestic Product, Promotion Costs, Profit Sharing Rates, Growth.

scholarly journals An Empirical Analysis Of The Determinants Of Exchange Rate In Nigeria

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oke, Michale Ojo. ◽  
Adetan, Taiwo Temitayo
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Inflation Rate ◽  
Exchange Rate Policy ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Rate Policy ◽  
The Government

This study examined empirically the determinants of exchange rate in Nigeria using the ARDL Bounds test approach to co-integration for the period spanning 1986-2016. The result of the analysis shows that the gross domestic product (GDP), Interest rate (INT) and inflation rate (INF) have positive effect on exchange rate in Nigeria while degree of openness (DOP) recorded a negative effect on exchange rate (EXR) in Nigeria. The Error Correction Mechanism result appeared to be correctly signed and significant. The study therefore concluded that gross domestic product, interest rate and inflation rate are the major determinant of exchange rate in Nigeria under the study period. It is therefore recommended that government should focus more on production of goods and services that can be exported and also introduce policies that can discourage importation of goods into the country. The government must pursue a realistic and pragmatic exchange rate policy in  the  less  free  trade areas that would stem capital  flight and  ensure more investment in the Nigerian economy.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP NON PERFORMING LOAN BANK SWASTA NASIONAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-98
Author(s):  
Rendy Dwi Putra
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Annual Data ◽  
Bank Capital ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
The Interest Rate ◽  
Research Show

The Purpose of his research is to analyze the influencethe Non-Performing Loan (NPL) in the tenth small private bank by capital in Indonesia in 2009-2015. As some of the factors analyzed in influenceof Non-Performing Loan (NPL): Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Inflation(INF), and Interest Rate of Credit Investment (IRCI). The sample in this study is fifthbank of BUKU 1 that is Mandiri Taspen Pos Bank, Jasa Jakarta Bank, Capital Bank, Index Selindo Bank, and CCB Indonesian Bank, while fifthbank of BUKU 2 that is Mestika Bank, KEB Hana Indonesian Bank, Mayapada Bank, MNC International Bank, and Sinarmas Bank. The data used is the annual data released by the bank and Secondary data were obtained directly from the World Bank and Bank Indonesia. This research was conducted with quantitative approach and analyzed using Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The result of this research show that the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) had a negative and not significantimpact on the Non-Performing Loan (NPL); the Inflation(INF) had a negative and significantimpact on the Non-Performing Loan (NPL); and the Interest Rate of Credit Investment (IRCI) had a positive and not significant impact on the Non-Performing Loan (NPL)

scholarly journals IMPACT OF INTEREST RATE, INFLATION AND GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT TO DEMAND FOR PROPERTY CREDIT IN INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 308
Author(s):  
Ivan Pradana Putra ◽  
Wasiaturrahma Wasiaturrahma
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Aggregate Demand ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables ◽  
Demand Growth ◽  
The Interest Rate

An increase in credit, especially consumption credit, can trigger aggregate demand growth above potential output which causes the economy to heat up. This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic variables, such as interest rates, inflation, and gross domestic product (GDP), on the demand for property credit in Indonesia with the period January 2011 – December 2018. The results show that in the short term, the interest rate lag 1 and lag 2, inflation lag 1, and GDP significantly influence the demand for peoperty credit. While, in the long term, only the interest rates and GDP significantly influence to the demand for property credit.Keywords: Property Credit, Interest Rates, Inflation, GDP, ARDL JEL: C22, E51, G21 

Financial Deepening, Financial Intermediation and Nigerian Economic Growth: Time Variant Analysis

2019 ◽  
pp. 60-73
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Money Supply ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Financial Deepening ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Real Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Long Run

This study examines financial deepening, financial intermediation and Nigerian economic growth. The main purpose is to examine the relationship between financial deepening and Nigerian economic growth while the specific objectives are to examine the impact of interest rate, capital market development, rational savings, credit to private sector and broad money supply on the growth of Nigerian. Secondary data of the variables were sourced from the publications of Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) from 1981-2017. Nigerian Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) was used as dependent variable while Broad money supply (M2), Credit to Private Sector (CPS), National Savings (NS), Capital Market Capitalization (CAMP) and Interest Rate (INTR) was used as independent variables. Multiple regressions with E-view statistical package were used as data analysis techniques. Cointegration test, Augmented Dickey Fuller Unit Root Test, Granger causality test was used to determine the relationship between the variable in the long-run and short-run. R2, F – statistics and β Coefficients were used to determine the extent to which the independent variable affects the dependent variable. It was found from the regression result that Broad Money Supply, credit to private sector have position effect on the growth of Nigerian Real Gross Domestic Product while National Savings, Capitalization and Interest Rate on Nigeria Real Gross Domestic Product. The co-integration test revealed presence of long-run relationship among the variables, the stationary test indicated stationarity of the variables at level. The Granger Causality Test found bi – variant relationship from the dependent to the independent and from the independent to the dependent variables. The regression summary found 99.0% explained variation, 560.5031, F – statistics and probability of 0.00000. From the above, the study concludes that financial deepening has significant relationships with Nigerian economic growth. We recommend that government and the financial sector operators should make policies that will further deepen the functions of the financial system to enhance Nigerian economic growth.

scholarly journals INFLASI DARI SUDUT PANDANG MONETER DAN FISKAL (STUDI KASUS SUMATERA BARAT)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Zul Azhar ◽  
Alpon Satrianto ◽  
Nofitasari Nofitasari
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Money Supply ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Distributed Lag ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Short Run ◽  
The Interest Rate ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to analyze the effect of money supply M2, interest rate, government spending and local tax on the inflation in West Sumatera. This type of research is descriptive research and secondary datain the form of time-series from quartely 1 2007 to 2017 quartely 4 using the method of Autoregresive Distributed Lag analysis. The results of this study indicate that money supply in the long run have a significant and positive effect on inflation West Sumatera. In the short run  and long run the interest rate has a significant and positive effect on inflation in West Sumatera. Government spending in the Long run has a significant and negative effect on inflation in West Sumatera. Based on the result of this study can be concluded that there is inflation in West Sumatera is monetery of phenomenon in the long run. 

Koncepcje rozwiązania kryzysu ekonomicznego przez dominujące polskie partie polityczne w latach 2008–2009

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (254) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marek Barszcz
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Political Party ◽  
Budget Deficit ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
The Political ◽  
The Subject

The subject of the article is the political concepts of the last global financial crisis, whichbegan in Poland in 2008. In the study of political party and government demands for theeconomic crisis, a comparative and quantitative approach was used in the form of statisticaldata on growth of Gross Domestic Product and the adopted budget deficit and its relation toGross domestic product. Research covers the years 2008–2009.Keywords: financial crisis, political programs, political declarations

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