How Civility Matters in Civil Matters: Procedural Justice and Court Legitimacy in the Midst of a Legitimacy Crisis

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Stanisław Burdziej ◽  
Keith Guzik ◽  
Bartosz Pilitowski
Keyword(s):  
Distributive Justice ◽  
Procedural Justice ◽  
Large Body ◽  
Institutional Legitimacy ◽  
Legal Cynicism ◽  
Quality Of Treatment ◽  
People’S Perception ◽  
Legitimacy Crisis ◽  
Civil Courts

The procedural justice thesis that quality of treatment matters more than outcomes in people’s perception of institutional legitimacy is supported by a large body of research. But studies also suggest that distributive justice and the effectiveness of authorities are more important in certain legal settings (civil courts) and national contexts (posttransition societies). This study tests these ideas through a survey of 192 civil litigants in Poland, a postcommunist country where the national judiciary has recently been subject to intense political scrutiny. Our findings support the generalizability of procedural justice, and especially voice, but also demonstrate the significance of outcomes and legal cynicism. We also discuss prior court contact, role (plaintiff versus defendants), and representation (presence of counsel) as potential moderators on litigants’ perceptions of court legitimacy.

Prisoners’ Perception of Legitimacy of the Prison Staff: A Qualitative Study in Slovene Prisons

2018 ◽  
Vol 62 (13) ◽  
pp. 4332-4350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rok Hacin ◽  
Gorazd Meško
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Distributive Justice ◽  
Procedural Justice ◽  
Random Sample ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Prison Staff ◽  
Prison Environment

The purpose of this article is to explore prisoners’ perception of legitimacy of prison staff and examine the compliance of prisoners with the authority of prison staff to highlight the differences between instrumental and normative compliance of prisoners. This study draws on data collected from a random sample of 193 prisoners in all Slovene prisons. Using a qualitative approach based on structured interviews, our findings suggest that distributive justice, procedural justice, the quality of relations with prison staff, and the effectiveness of prison staff influence prisoners’ perception of legitimacy in a prison environment. Several prisoners comply with prison rules because they fear sanctions, which indicates their instrumental compliance, while normative compliance was reported by prisoners who perceived the legitimacy of prison staff in a more positive manner. Overall findings indicate that both instrumental and normative compliance of prisoners can be observed in Slovene prisons.

Quality of Treatment with Orthopedic Constructions as a Problem of Clinical Dentistry (Literature Review)

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-68
Author(s):  
I. Yanishen ◽  
◽  
A. Iarova ◽  
O. Berezhnaia ◽  
A. Dolia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Quality Of Treatment

scholarly journals The Influence of Police Treatment and Decision-making on Perceptions of Procedural Justice: A Field Study

2021 ◽  
pp. 002242782110309
Author(s):  
Bo L. Terpstra ◽  
Peter W. van Wijck
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Procedural Justice ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Police Behavior ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Social Observation ◽  
Perceived Procedural Justice ◽  
Dutch Cities

Objectives: This study examines whether police behavior that signals higher quality of treatment or decision-making leads to higher perceived procedural justice. Methods: Analyses are based on data collected during police traffic controls of moped drivers in two Dutch cities over a period of six months. Police behavior was measured through systematic social observation (SSO), and data on perceived procedural justice were collected through face-to-face interviews immediately after the encounters. Linear regression analysis with bootstrap estimates was used (n = 218), with an overall perceived procedural justice scale as the dependent variable in all regressions. Independent variables included an overall observed procedural justice index and four separate scales of police treatment and decision-making. Results: We find no evidence that police behavior that signals fairer treatment or decision-making leads to higher perceived procedural justice. Conclusions: Our findings add to the currently very limited empirical evidence on an important question, and raise questions about a central idea, that more procedurally just treatment and decision making by authorities leads to an increase in perceived procedural justice and enhanced compliance. The first of these requires more research.

Clinical efficacy of the drug 200 mg silver proteinate in the complex therapy of acute infectious rhinitis in children, which occurred as part of an acute respiratory infection

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 88-95
Author(s):  
A. B. Kiselev ◽  
◽  
Kh. T. Abdulkerimov ◽  
N. E. Terskova ◽  
V. A. Chaukina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Pharmaceutical Company ◽  
Respiratory Infection ◽  
Nasal Spray ◽  
Clinical Efficacy ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infection ◽  
Quality Of Treatment ◽  
Complex Therapy

The effectiveness of pharmacotherapy of acute infectious rhinitis in children by means of drugs from the list of medicines of the J00 Standard and in addition to this pharmacotherapy with the drug silver proteinate – 200 mg nasal spray Sialor® (manufacturer of JSC «Production Pharmaceutical Company “Obnovlenie”, Russia) was evaluated in a multicenter randomized comparative study. A higher quality of treatment was demonstrated when using 200 mg silver proteinate (Sialor®) in the form of a nasal spray in complex therapy. The article presents evidence of the feasibility of including the drug 200 mg silver proteinate in the list of medicines of the J00 Standard.

Pengaruh Persepsi Keadilan terhadapKinerja Distributor PT X dengan Ketergantungan sebagai Variabel Moderating

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 268-285
Author(s):  
Icuk Hertanto ◽  
Ade Witoyo
Keyword(s):  
Distributive Justice ◽  
Procedural Justice ◽  
Organizational Justice ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Interactional Justice ◽  
Market Control ◽  
Eastern Indonesia ◽  
Positive Effect

Abstract: PT. X companies engaged in the national cement productionsector which are the market leaders in Indonesia which control the islandsof Java, Bali, Kalimantan and parts of Eastern Indonesia. The result of thisproduct tends to be a commodity product. So, to maintain market control isto maintain the level of availability of cement products. With suchchallenges, PT. X must maintain good relations with its distribution network.One important factor in maintaining good relations between suppliers andbuyers is the Perception of Organizational Justice that exists in both. Thepurpose of this study was to analyze the effect of perceptions oforganizational justice on the performance of the distributors of PT. X withdependence as moderating variable. This research is a quantitative studywith a total population of all distributors of PT. X. This study concludes thatorganizational justice has a positive effect on distributor performance, andthis influence is not moderated by dependency.Keywords: distributor performance, procedural justice, distributive justice,interactional justice, organizational justice, dependency.

CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE DIAGNOSED CLINICAL SITUATION COMPONENTS FOR ELECTRONIC MONITORING OF THE TREATMENT QUALITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-10
Author(s):  
T.K. Lugovkina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Care Delivery ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Environment ◽  
Medical Specialties ◽  
Philosophical Foundations ◽  
Conceptual Schemes ◽  
Quality Of Treatment ◽  
General Terms

Significance. Free care delivery within the framework of the State Guarantee Programs substantiates the development of electronic platforms for information support of doctors in prescribing medicines and monitoring quality of treatment. Conceptualization of the unified information environment of clinical practice, unified interpretation of the terms and components of the diagnosed clinical situations are important conditions for effective performance of the medical electronic platforms. Purpose: to conceptualize the scheme of information environment of clinical practice to support decision-making and monitor quality of treatment. Material and methods. The conceptual schemes of the information environment of clinical practice have been developed in accordance with the system principles. The methodology for constructing conceptual schemes is based on the general principles of philosophical foundations of science. Results. The conceptual schemes, conceptual apparatus, and information environment of structural elements of the model of information environment of clinical practice have been developed. A glossary of general terms and concepts of the information environment of clinical practice has been created. The structural model of information environment was tested at the prototype electronic platforms across different medical specialties. Conclusion. The use of ontologies and intelligent systems based on the expert knowledge in combination with digital coding of the diagnosed clinical situations serve a promising approach to monitor and control quality of care delivery and cost accounting within the framework of the State Guarantee Programs implementation. Scope of application. The concepts of the components of the diagnosed clinical situations meet the requirements of the interdisciplinary level of the information environment and are applicable for creating electronic platforms in various specialized areas of clinical practice.

Children's Surgical Forum report

2007 ◽  
Vol 89 (7) ◽  
pp. 246-247
Author(s):  
David Jones
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Care ◽  
First Report ◽  
Quality Of Treatment

The Children's Surgical Forum (CSF) will launch its new report in mid-July. In the seven years since the CSF published its first report, Children's Surgery: A First Class Service, the surgical landscape has changed almost beyond recognition and there are major threats to the standards of surgical care for children. While it may no longer be possible to treat children in the ways to which the population is accustomed, there must be networks of care in place that maintain the best quality of treatment for them. It is against this background that the CSF has brought thinking on the organisation and delivery of surgical care to the young up to date.

scholarly journals ANTECEDENCE DAN CONSEQUENCES DARI SATISFACTION WITH RECOVERY TERHADAP FUTURE COMPLAINT INTENTIONS

2008 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Franciskus Maya Praba
Keyword(s):  
Customer Satisfaction ◽  
Distributive Justice ◽  
Procedural Justice ◽  
Customer Service ◽  
Service Failure ◽  
Service Recovery ◽  
Interactional Justice ◽  
Perceived Justice ◽  
Customer Complaint ◽  
Complaint Intentions

<p>The background of this research is managers need to analyze that customer service failure can arise customer complaint. It must be managed by service recovery to get customer satisfaction. Future complaint intentions has relationship with customer satisfaction. Every company need to investigate which is the compatible perceived justice to applied. The objective of this research is to investigate service recovery effects toward customer satisfaction, especially perceived justice ( interactional, procedural, distributive ) and how justice effects customer satisfaction and future complaint intentions. The design of this research applies to customer Bank BCA in Semarang which is has variants occupation and the questionnaires were spreaded away to 100 respondents by using purposive sampling. The result of this research are interactional justice and procedural justice has more influence on future complaint intentions. Despite, distributive justice and satisfaction with recovery decrease future complaint intentions.</p><p><strong>Keywords: Antacedence, satisfaction with recovery, future complaint intentions</strong></p>

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