Creating the Unbound Yugoslav Nation: The Kingdom of Yugoslavia and Emigrants from the “Unredeemed” Julian March

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Miha Zobec
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Economic Assistance ◽  
Host Society ◽  
Kingdom Of Yugoslavia

Abstract This article explores how the Kingdom of Yugoslavia tried to co-opt Slovenes who emigrated from the Italian Julian March/Venezia Giulia region to Argentina (a community of around 25,000 emigrants) into the frame of its unbound nation and analyzes the emigrants' attitudes towards the Kingdom. As emigrants derived from the territory were considered by Yugoslav authorities to be “unredeemed,” the article, explores how Yugoslavia addressed its “two diasporas,” one of stranded minorities and one of emigrants. Secondly, it examines how diplomatic representatives suppressed emigrants' opposition during times of economic crisis and dictatorial government in Yugoslavia and Argentina. Thirdly, it analyzes the rapprochement between the emigrant community and diplomatic representatives which occurred in the second half of the 1930s. It argues that because the diplomatic corps were ultimately unable to provide the emigrants socio-economic assistance or address the issue of the Julian March minority, emigrants devised alternative visions of belonging. In addition, the article suggests that many emigrants, caught between a powerless homeland and a host society unwelcoming of their particular identities, drifted into Argentine anonymity.

scholarly journals THE ECONOMIC CRISIS AND IMMIGRATION: ROMANIAN CITIZENS IN THE CERAMIC TILE DISTRICT OF CASTELLÓ (SPAIN)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan Serafí BERNAT ◽  
Rafael VIRUELA
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Ceramic Tile ◽  
Family Reunification ◽  
Welfare States ◽  
Immigrant Population ◽  
Host Society ◽  
And Migration

Between 2001 and 2007 an exceptional number of immigrants arrived in the province of Castelló (Spain), the majority of whom were from Romania, attracted by the plentiful employment prospects offered by a model of production based on the intensive labour requirements of the ceramic tile and construction industries. The effects of the international economic crisis have been particularly serious in the area of Castelló, where employment has fallen by 20% in just three years. Immigrations flows from Romania have fallen, while the number of those leaving has increased, and migration plans have been modified although the size of the immigrant stock has not fallen significantly due to continued family reunification. The differential between the Spanish and Romanian welfare states, the degree of adaptation in the host society and the strategies developed by the immigrant population explain why returning migrant numbers remain moderate and migratory circulation has increased.

scholarly journals Features of the formation Finnish municipalities of revenue part of budgets after 1995 reform

2020 ◽  
pp. 59-73
Author(s):  
Р.Н. Дусаев ◽  
Р.В. Туманов
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Assistance ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Economical Development ◽  
High Level

Эта статья посвящена вопросам, связанным с особенностями формирования муниципальных бюджетов Финляндии после принятия Муниципального Кодекса 1995 года. Авторы анализируют новые источники поступления доходов в муниципальные бюджеты. Также они анализируют особенности налогообложения муниципальных концернов и консорциумов, которые были созданы некоторыми муниципалитетами при взаимном сотрудничестве. Также тут сказано об экономической помощи и попытках государства стимулировать развитие муниципалитетов во время экономического кризиса, как в краткосрочный, так и в долгосрочной перспективе. Кроме того, в этой статье авторы также анализируют новые общегосударственные долгосрочные программы по выравниванию экономического развития муниципалитетов с низкими и высокими доходами. This article deals with questions peculiarities of Finland’s municipal budgets formation after passing the Municipal Code of 1995. Authors analyze new sources of revenue return into municipal budgets. Also they analyze peculiarities of taxation to municipal concerns and consortiums, which were created by some of municipalities under mutual cooperation. It also talks about economic assistance and the state's attempts to stimulate the development of municipalities during the economic crisis, both in the short and long term. There also was said economical aid about and attempts by the state to stimulate development of municipalities at the time of economical crisis as in shatters as in long term perspective. Beside that in this article authors also analyze new common to whole state bong term programs about equalization of economical development of municipalities whit high level and low level incomes.

Mental representation of economic crisis in Italian and Swiss samples 1The authors would like to thank Maurizio Mistri for his help in the construction of items. This research was supported by a grant from the Italian Murst (ex 40%).

2001 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucia Savadori ◽  
Eraldo Nicotra ◽  
Rino Rumiati ◽  
Roberto Tamborini
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Mental Representation ◽  
Mental Representations ◽  
Social Contexts ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
National Context ◽  
Cluster Procedure ◽  
Total N ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Important Symptom

The content and structure of mental representation of economic crises were studied and the flexibility of the structure in different social contexts was tested. Italian and Swiss samples (Total N = 98) were compared with respect to their judgments as to how a series of concrete examples of events representing abstract indicators were relevant symptoms of economic crisis. Mental representations were derived using a cluster procedure. Results showed that the relevance of the indicators varied as a function of national context. The growth of unemployment was judged to be by far the most important symptom of an economic crisis but the Swiss sample judged bankruptcies as more symptomatic than Italians who considered inflation, raw material prices and external accounts to be more relevant. A different clustering structure was found for the two samples: the locations of unemployment and gross domestic production indicators were the main differences in representations.

Rethinking everything: Acquiring and retaining talent amid an economic crisis

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brad A. Chambers ◽  
Veronica S. Harvey ◽  
Len Dang Hui-Walowitz ◽  
Stacia J. Familo-Hopek ◽  
Daniel Fontaine ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis

The impact of economic crisis on mental and physical health in Italy

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
S. Tomassi ◽  
M. Ruggeri
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Physical Health ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Social Determinants ◽  
Great Recession ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Behavioural Disorders ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Mental And Physical Health

Summary Background: The global crisis that began in 2007 has been the most prolonged economic recession since 1929. It has caused worldwide tangible costs in terms of cuts in employment and income, which have been widely recognised also as major social determinants of mental health (1, 2). The so-called “Great Recession” has disproportionately affected the most vulnerable part of society of the whole Eurozone (3). Across Europe, an increase in suicides and deaths rates due to mental and behavioural disorders was reported among those who lost their jobs, houses and economic activities as a consequence of the crisis.

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