scholarly journals Effects of mycoprotein on glycaemic control and energy intake in humans: a systematic review

2020 ◽  
Vol 123 (12) ◽  
pp. 1321-1332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Cherta-Murillo ◽  
Aaron M. Lett ◽  
James Frampton ◽  
Edward S. Chambers ◽  
Tim J. A. Finnigan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Glycaemic Control ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Hand Search ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Acute Ingestion ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Randomised Controlled

AbstractMycoprotein is a food high in both dietary fibre and non-animal-derived protein. Global mycoprotein consumption is increasing, although its effect on human health has not yet been systematically reviewed. This study aims to systematically review the effects of mycoprotein on glycaemic control and energy intake in humans. A literature search of randomised controlled trials was performed in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Google Scholar and hand search. A total of twenty-one studies were identified of which only five studies, totalling 122 participants, met the inclusion criteria. All five studies were acute studies of which one reported outcomes on glycaemia and insulinaemia, two reported on energy intake and two reported on all of these outcomes. Data were extracted, and risk-of-bias assessment was then conducted. The results did not show a clear effect of acute mycoprotein on blood glucose levels, but it showed a decrease in insulin levels. Acute mycoprotein intake also showed to decrease energy intake at an ad libitum meal and post-24 h in healthy lean, overweight and obese humans. In conclusion, the acute ingestion of mycoprotein reduces energy intake and insulinaemia, whereas its impact on glycaemia is currently unclear. However, evidence comes from a very limited number of heterogeneous studies. Further well-controlled studies are needed to elucidate the short- and long-term effects of mycoprotein intake on glycaemic control and energy intake, as well as the mechanisms underpinning these effects.

scholarly journals The short and long term effects of exercise training in non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis – a randomised controlled trial

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annemarie L Lee ◽  
Catherine J Hill ◽  
Nola Cecins ◽  
Sue Jenkins ◽  
Christine F McDonald ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cystic Fibrosis ◽  
Randomised Controlled Trial ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Randomised Controlled

scholarly journals Impact of a Professional Nutrition Program on a Female Cross Country Collegiate Athlete: A Case Report

Sports ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Majid Syed-Abdul ◽  
Dhwani Soni ◽  
Jason Wagganer
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Energy Balance ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Female Athlete ◽  
Negative Energy ◽  
Female Athlete Triad ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Nutrition Program ◽  
Short And Long Term

Low caloric intake or excessive energy expenditure can lead to a negative energy balance, which, in female athletes, may result in a condition called the female athlete triad. While several guidelines identified proper nutrition as a first line of treatment, little research has been reported to show the effect of a professional nutrition program (PNP) on the female athlete triad. The purpose of this case report was to measure the short- and long-term effects of a PNP on a female athlete presenting triad characteristics. A 20-year-old female track-and-field athlete at a Division I university who was in negative energy balance and amenorrheic underwent a one-month PNP. Short- and long-term effects measured by a dual X-ray absorptiometry scan prior to and after attending a PNP showed increased total energy intake from 2188 kcals to 3187 kcals, which resulted in an increase in body fat percent (BF%) from 4.7% to 6.7%. However, by the end of four months, energy intake and BF% (5.7% and 6.0%) values were reduced, respectively. After the twelve-month follow-up, BF% was increased (10.5%), suggesting that increasing energy intake to meet energy demands, without compromising athletic training, can be an effective treatment for the female athlete triad.

scholarly journals Die effek van heksavalente chroom by 'n variërende water-pH op die koolhidraatmetabolisme van Tilapia sparrmanii (Cichlidae)

1992 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 102-104
Author(s):  
V. Wepener ◽  
J. H. J. Van Vuuren ◽  
H. H. Du Preez
Keyword(s):  
Indicator Organisms ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Additional Energy ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Ph Values ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Water Ph ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase

The effect of hexavalent chromium at different pH values on the carbohydrate metabolism of Tilapia sparrmanii was investigated. The indicator organisms were exposed to Cr(V1) for short and long-term exposures, after which the blood glucose levels and activities of pyruvate kinase, isocitrate dehydrogenase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase were determined. It was found that short-term exposures of Cr(V1) at an acidic medium caused an increase in energy production and glucose concentrations. Long­ term exposures led to exhaustion of carbohydrate reserves, which necessitated the formation of additional energy compounds.

Typ-2-Diabetes im Alter: Beispiel für eine Patienten-zentrierte medikamentöse Therapie

2018 ◽  
Vol 143 (04) ◽  
pp. 253-261
Author(s):  
Dirk Müller-Wieland
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Typ 2 Diabetes ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Aged Individual ◽  
Glucose Management

AbstractDiabetes in older adults has a high prevalence and is frequently associated with comorbidities of the cardiovascular system, dysfunction of cognition as well as depression and impaired mobility or increased frailty. Furthermore, impaired renal function, heart failure, risk for hypoglycemia and polypharmacy has to be considered in the decision about the diabetes treatment strategy. The goal of blood glucose management is driven by patient relevant issues and patient self-esteem, quality of life defined by the patient, preservation of physical and social mobility rather than potential long-term effects on reduction of cardio- and microvascular events in the future, which is limited by patient-inherent reduced life expectancy of the aged individual. Therefore, long-term diabetes medication should avoid hypoglycemia and prevent acute hyperglycemia or short-term complications on morbidity and clinical course of geriatric syndromes associated with regular blood glucose levels above 200 mg/dl (11.1 mmol/l). The therapy should be safe, easy to handle for the patient and possibly affect co-morbidities positively. However, there are limited data available about efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of drugs in patients over 75 years of age or older. Since more than 5 % of the population in Germany is older than 80 years means that more than 1 million of these individuals suffer from diabetes. It is time to ask for data in these elderly subpopulations by policy makers in health care.

Saskatchewan Highways and Transportation Reduced Tire Pressure Initiative

1997 ◽  
Vol 1589 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas L. Davies ◽  
Tami F. Wall ◽  
Allan Carpentier
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Membrane Surface ◽  
Vehicle Stability ◽  
Road Maintenance ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Tire Pressure ◽  
Reduced Pressure ◽  
Maintenance Costs ◽  
Short And Long Term

After examination of the research carried out by other agencies, Saskatchewan Highways and Transportation (SHT) embarked on an initiative to adapt low tire pressure technologies to the province's needs and environment. The focus of the initiative was to explore several technical questions from SHT's perspective: (a) Can low tire pressures be used to increase truck weights from secondary to primary without increasing road maintenance costs on thin membrane surface roads? (b) What are the short- and long-term effects of tire heating under high-speed/high-deflection constant reduced pressure (CRP) operations in a Saskatchewan environment? (c) What effects do lower tire pressures have on vehicle stability at highway speeds? To date, significant opportunities have been noted on local hauls (less than 30 min loaded at highway speeds) for CRP operation and long primary highway hauls that begin or end in relatively short secondary highway sections that limit vehicle weight allowed for the whole trip for central tire inflation technology. The background and environment for the initiative and the investigations and demonstrations envisioned and undertaken are briefly outlined.

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