Daily growth patterns of six species of young-of-the-year of Chilean intertidal fishes

2012 ◽  
Vol 93 (2) ◽  
pp. 389-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guido Plaza ◽  
Mauricio F. Landaeta ◽  
C. Valeria Espinoza ◽  
F. Patricio Ojeda
Keyword(s):  
Growth Patterns ◽  
Increment Width ◽  
Daily Growth ◽  
Central Chile ◽  
Irregular Pattern ◽  
Otolith Microstructure Analysis ◽  
Young Of The Year ◽  
Intertidal Pools ◽  
Oval Shape ◽  
Intertidal Fishes

Otolith microstructure analysis was used to reveal daily growth patterns of young-of-the year (YOY) of six species of perciform fishes, Bovichtus chilensis (Bovichtidae), Girella laevifrons and Graus nigra (Kyphosidae), Helcogrammoides chilensis (Tripterygiidae) and Hypsoblennius sordidus and Scartichthys viridis (Blenniidae). YOY collected in intertidal pools from June to December 2008 in Central Chile, ranged from 24 to 76 mm total length and from 25 to 390 days of age. In the six species, sagittal otoliths showed a slightly oval shape, symmetrical and laterally compressed and showed micro-increments distinguishable after a two-side polishing. Increment width of sagittae showed two patterns irrespective of hatch month and species: (i) a parabolic growth with wider increment widths (during the first 150 of YOY life, e.g. B. chilensis, G. nigra and G. laevifrons); and (ii) a more irregular pattern with lower increment widths during most of the seasons in H. chilensis and H. sordidus. Further results were: (i) a unique central primordium enclosed by two checks after which distinctive increments were deposited; (ii) low instantaneous growth rates estimated through the slope of the length-at-age relationship (range 0.1–0.21 mm d−1); and (iii) a linear fish size–otolith size relationship.

Growth and hatching of annular seabream, Diplodus annularis, from Turkey determined from otolith microstructure

2014 ◽  
Vol 94 (5) ◽  
pp. 1047-1051 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hakan Ayyildiz ◽  
Ozcan Ozen ◽  
Aytac Altin
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Somatic Growth ◽  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Otolith Microstructure ◽  
Daily Growth ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Otolith Microstructure Analysis ◽  
Length Data ◽  
Young Of The Year ◽  
Autumn And Winter

Otolith microstructure analysis was used to determine daily growth rate and hatching periods of young of the year (YOY) annular seabream, Diplodus annularis, collected by using beach seine from Çanakkale shallow waters between January and December 2007. Total length of the YOY D. annularis was between 20 and 85 mm and the daily ages ranged between 27 and 205 d. Somatic growth rate, estimated by fitting a linear regression to the age–length data set, was calculated as 0.369 mm d−1. Seasonal changes in the growth rate of the YOY D. annularis have been found to be 0.381, 0.369, 0.357 and 0.308 mm d−1 for individuals that hatched in spring, summer, autumn and winter, respectively. Analysis of covariance indicated that there were no significant differences (P > 0.05) in the growth rates between the seasons. Hatching period of the YOY D. annularis was estimated to occur between March and September, with relatively higher hatching frequency in June.

The contrasting hatching patterns and larval growth of two sympatric clingfishes inferred by otolith microstructure analysis

2013 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge E. Contreras ◽  
Mauricio F. Landaeta ◽  
Guido Plaza ◽  
F. Patricio Ojeda ◽  
Claudia A. Bustos
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Larval Growth ◽  
Microstructure Analysis ◽  
Larval Abundance ◽  
Otolith Microstructure ◽  
Austral Spring ◽  
Lunar Periodicity ◽  
Central Chile ◽  
Near Shore ◽  
Otolith Microstructure Analysis

Larval abundance, age, growth and hatching patterns of two sympatric clingfishes, Gobiesox marmoratus and Sicyases sanguineus (Pisces, Gobiesocidae), were estimated by using otolith microstructure analysis and compared on the basis of collections performed during the austral spring in 2010 off the coast of central Chile. G. marmoratus larvae were more abundant than S. sanguineus larvae during the study period. For both species, the sagittae deposited micro-increments during embryonic development (before hatching) and a hatch mark was observable in all examined otoliths. The sagittae otoliths of G. marmoratus grew in radius, perimeter and area faster than did the otoliths of S. sanguineus. Both species showed significant (P < 0.05) differences in larval growth and lunar periodicity of the hatching events. G. marmoratus hatched at smaller sizes (2.6 mm) mainly during the first-quarter moon and the larvae grew at rates of 0.24 ± 0.01 mm day–1. S. sanguineus hatched as larger larvae (>3 mm) during the first-quarter and full moons and grew at slower rates (0.14 ± 0.01 mm day–1) during the initial 25 days. The high abundance of larval clingfish in near-shore waters, temporal decoupling among the hatching events, and the different growth rates may be tactics to increase self-recruitment in coastal waters.

scholarly journals Temperature and moisture dependence of daily growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) roots in Southern Finland

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 272-283
Author(s):  
Yiyang Ding ◽  
Pauliina Schiestl-Aalto ◽  
Heljä-Sisko Helmisaari ◽  
Naoki Makita ◽  
Kira Ryhti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Pinus Sylvestris ◽  
Scots Pine ◽  
Growth Patterns ◽  
Root Production ◽  
Summer Drought ◽  
Daily Growth ◽  
Drought Effect ◽  
Fibrous Roots ◽  
Root Types

Abstract Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) is one of the most important conifers in Northern Europe. In boreal forests, over one-third of net primary production is allocated to roots. Pioneer roots expand the horizontal and vertical root systems and transport nutrients and water from belowground to aboveground. Fibrous roots, often colonized by mycorrhiza, emerge from the pioneer roots and absorb water and nutrients from the soil. In this study, we installed three flatbed scanners to detect the daily growth of both pioneer and fibrous roots of Scots pine during the growing season of 2018, a year with an unexpected summer drought in Southern Finland. The growth rate of both types of roots had a positive relationship with temperature. However, the relations between root elongation rate and soil moisture differed significantly between scanners and between root types indicating spatial heterogeneity in soil moisture. The pioneer roots were more tolerant to severe environmental conditions than the fibrous roots. The pioneer roots initiated elongation earlier and ceased it later than the fibrous roots. Elongation ended when the temperature dropped below the threshold temperature of 4 °C for pioneer roots and 6 °C for fibrous roots. During the summer drought, the fibrous roots halted root surface area growth at the beginning of the drought, but there was no drought effect on the pioneer roots over the same period. To compare the timing of root production and the aboveground organs’ production, we used the CASSIA model, which estimates the aboveground tree carbon dynamics. In this study, root growth started and ceased later than growth of aboveground organs. Pioneer roots accounted for 87% of total root productivity. We suggest that future carbon allocation models should separate the roots by root types (pioneer and fibrous), as their growth patterns are different and they have different reactions to changes in the soil environment.

Seasonal Root, Shoot, and Fruit Growth Patterns in Kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa a. Chev.) in Central Chile

2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 283-292
Author(s):  
Eduardo von Bennewitz ◽  
Sebastian Suazo ◽  
Anna J. Keutgen ◽  
Tomáš Lošák ◽  
Marcos Carrasco-Benavides
Keyword(s):  
Growth Patterns ◽  
Fruit Growth ◽  
Actinidia Deliciosa ◽  
Central Chile

In situ growth rate estimates of Southern Ocean krill, Thysanoessa macrura

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 116-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jake R. Wallis ◽  
Jessica E. Melvin ◽  
Robert King ◽  
So Kawaguchi
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Southern Ocean ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Somatic Growth ◽  
Growth Patterns ◽  
Daily Growth ◽  
Thysanoessa Macrura ◽  
Growth Method ◽  
Repeated Sampling ◽  
The Antarctic

AbstractGrowth, which is intrinsically linked to environmental conditions including temperature and food availability are highly variable both temporally and spatially. Estimates of growth rates of the Southern Ocean euphausiid Thysanoessa macrura are currently restricted to limited studies which rely upon repeated sampling and length-frequency analysis to quantify growth rates. The instantaneous growth method (IGR) was used to measure the growth rate of T. macrura successfully in the southern Kerulen Plateau region during summer, providing the first IGR parameters for the Southern Ocean euphausiid species. Results of the four-day IGR incubation indicate a period of low somatic growth for adult T. macrura. Males had a longer intermoult period (IMP) (62 days) than females (42 days), but the sexes exhibited similar daily growth rates of 0.011 mm day−1 and 0.012 mm day−1 respectively. Juveniles exhibited the fastest growth, with an IMP of 13 days and daily growth rate of 0.055 mm day−1 indicating a prolonged growth season, similar to the Antarctic krill E. superba. Consequently, we highlight the usability of the IGR method and strongly encourage its use in developing a comprehensive understanding of spatial and seasonal growth patterns of T. macrura.

Otoliths of Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha): Daily Growth Increments and Factors Influencing Their Production

1982 ◽  
Vol 39 (10) ◽  
pp. 1340-1347 ◽  
Author(s):  
John D. Neilson ◽  
Glen H. Geen
Keyword(s):  
Chinook Salmon ◽  
Oncorhynchus Tshawytscha ◽  
Fish Length ◽  
Feeding Frequency ◽  
Otolith Growth ◽  
Increment Width ◽  
Daily Growth ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Growth Increments ◽  
Otolith Increment

The effects of photoperiod, feeding frequency, and water temperature on formation of otolith daily growth increments in juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) were examined. Feeding frequency influenced both increment number and width, whereas photoperiod and temperature affected only increment width. Fish fed once/24 h produced one increment every 24 h on average, while fish fed 4 times/24 h produced more than one increment every 24 h. Wider increments were produced in fish exposed to warmer water (11 °C) or 24 h of darkness. The ratio of otolith size to fish size remained constant throughout and between the photoperiod, temperature, and feeding frequency experiments, regardless of the number or width of increments produced. Although otolith growth is isometric with respect to increase in fish length under these experimental regimes, otolith microstructure will differ in fish of the same size reared under different environmental conditions. An understanding of factors affecting otolith increment production is required before increment number and width can be used to assess growth rates.Key words: otolith, daily, growth increments, chinook salmon

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