Domestic violence and severe psychiatric disorders: prevalence and interventions

2009 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 881-893 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. M. Howard ◽  
K. Trevillion ◽  
H. Khalifeh ◽  
A. Woodall ◽  
R. Agnew-Davies ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Services ◽  
English Language ◽  
Psychiatric Patients ◽  
Lifetime Prevalence ◽  
Detection Rates ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
High Prevalence

BackgroundThe lifetime prevalence of domestic violence in women is 20–25%. There is increasing recognition of the increased vulnerability of psychiatric populations to domestic violence. We therefore aimed to review studies on the prevalence of, and the evidence for the effectiveness of interventions in, psychiatric patients experiencing domestic violence.MethodLiterature search using Medline, PsycINFO and EMBASE applying the following inclusion criteria: English-language papers, data provided on the prevalence of or interventions for domestic violence, adults in contact with mental health services.ResultsReported lifetime prevalence of severe domestic violence among psychiatric in-patients ranged from 30% to 60%. Lower rates are reported for men when prevalence is reported by gender. No controlled studies were identified. Low rates of detection of domestic violence occur in routine clinical practice and there is some evidence that, when routine enquiry is introduced into services, detection rates improve, but identification of domestic violence is rarely used in treatment planning. There is a lack of evidence on the effectiveness of routine enquiry in terms of morbidity and mortality, and there have been no studies investigating specific domestic violence interventions for psychiatric patients.ConclusionsThere is a high prevalence of domestic violence in psychiatric populations but the extent of the increased risk in psychiatric patients compared with other populations is not clear because of the limitations of the methodology used in the studies identified. There is also very limited evidence on how to address domestic violence with respect to the identification and provision of evidence-based interventions in mental health services.

scholarly journals Setting the scene: controversies on trends in mental health among adolescents in the Nordic countries

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
C Eriksson ◽  
A M Arnasson ◽  
N Lyyra ◽  
K R Madsen ◽  
T Torsheim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Adolescent Mental Health ◽  
Nordic Countries ◽  
Daily Hassles ◽  
Data Availability ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Advanced Analysis

Abstract At present there are different positions regarding trends in adolescent mental health. Can we trust trend data on the mental health among adolescents in the Nordic countries? Some question the trustworthiness of adolescent self-reports, which describe ordinary daily hassles as health complaints, which cannot be interpreted as signs of mental disorders. In addition, today there is a more open climate for talking about mental issues, which can lead to an overestimation of the prevalence of mental disorders. Statistics on mental health services statistics report increased psychopharmaceutic prescriptions as well as consumption of professional care. Such data argues for increased governmental investment in adolescent mental health services. Is this pattern due to increased availability of mental health services and/or increased prevalence of mental health problems in the adolescent population? A concern is that data availability influences policymaking and allocation of resources. If there is an emphasis on self-reported data from adolescents that may an increased risk of medicalization of young people's dealing with their daily lives. If on the other hand the reported problems among young people is disregarded, this would be against the UN Child Convention. The survey data has important qualities especially if the data is analysed and reported properly. The validation of survey measure has been done both regarding psychometric quality and content validity. Advanced analysis of the data can draw a more nuanced picture. Moreover, some screening instruments have been developed as a first step towards making diagnosis. Instead the HBSC surveys ask boys and girls about their health and well-being, social environment and health behaviours. HBSC uses findings at national and international levels to gain new insights into young people's health and wellbeing, understand the social determinants of health, and inform policy and practice to improve young people's lives.

Needs for care in psychiatric patients: a systematic review. I. General concepts and assessment measures. Needs for services

2000 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 190-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Lasalvia ◽  
Benedetta Stefani ◽  
Mirella Ruggeri
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
General Population ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Mental Health Care ◽  
Psychiatric Patients ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Needs For Care ◽  
Number Of Patients

SummaryObjective – In Italy, mental health care is in phase of reorganisation. In this frame the measurement of users' needs may be a useftil tool in planning individualised mental health service interventions and in their evaluation. Aims of the present study are (I) to highlight the basic concepts of 'needs for care' and give a brief description of the main needs assessment tools specifically developed for psychiatric patients; (II) to review studies assessing needs for mental health services in the general population; (III) to discuss the role played by the assessment of needs in planning mental health care. Methods – Studies published in the international literature from January 1980 to June 1999 were reviewed. The studies were located through a computerised search of the databases MEDLINE and PsycLit; in addition, the reference lists of the studies located through the computerised search and the content of main international psychiatric journals were manually scanned in order to avoid possible omissions. Studies assessing needs for services and studies assessing needs on individual level were separately reviewed. Both groups of studies, in turn, were divided in studies assessing needs for mental health care in the general population and in psychiatric patients. Results – Although most studies on needs for services used indirect methodologies and employed quite heterogeneous experimental design, they provide at large overlapping results. In the general population, about 60%- 70% of patients with anxiety, depression and other neurotic disorders and 30%-40% of psychotic patients do not receive any specialist mental health care, suggesting that the majority of subjects suffering from a psychiatric disorder do not receive the mental health care they need. Conclusions – Unmet needs for services show a higher frequency in patients with neurotic and depressive disorders, indicating a shortage in services delivery that should be taken into account both by psychiatrists and mental health planners. Moreover, the finding that a large number of patients suffering from psychotic disorders do not receive any kind of mental health care is of particular relevance for planning mental health services, since these subjects are usually the most problematic and difficult to treat.

scholarly journals The population impact of improvements in mental health services: the case of Australia

2011 ◽  
Vol 199 (6) ◽  
pp. 443-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony F. Jorm
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Health Services ◽  
National Survey ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Population Impact ◽  
High Prevalence

SummaryA national survey in 1997 found that Australia had a high prevalence of mental disorders with low rates of treatment. Since then, treatment availability has increased greatly and unmet need has reduced. However, there is little evidence that the nation's mental health has improved.

scholarly journals Parent-Perceived Barriers to Accessing Services for Their Child’s Mental Health Problems

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Sofie Hansen ◽  
Gry Kjærsdam Telléus ◽  
Christina Mohr-Jensen ◽  
Marlene Briciet Lauritsen
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Perceived Barriers ◽  
Symptom Duration ◽  
Increased Risk

Abstract Background: Many children and adolescents with impairing mental health disorders are not in contact with specialized child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS). In order to close the service gap, it is important to increase our knowledge of barriers to access. The aim of this study was to investigate parent perceived barriers to accessing services for their child’s mental health problems to identify potential areas for improvement of access to CAMHS. Method: In this cross-sectional observational study 244 parents of children and adolescents referred to outpatient psychiatric assessment were interviewed using the Children’s services interview regarding barriers to accessing child mental health services across healthcare, educational services and social services. Parent reported barriers were analyzed in relation to the child’s age, referral reason, symptom duration and impairment of the child. Results: The most commonly reported barriers were lack of information about were to seek help (60.3%), the perception that professionals did not listen (59.8%) and professionals refusing to initiate interventions or provide referral to services (53.7%). Lack of knowledge, stigmatization and unavailability of services were common themes across barriers to help-seeking. Long symptom duration and parent rated impairment was associated with increased risk of reporting several barriers to help-seeking. Conclusion: Parents seeking help for their child’s mental health encounter numerous barriers that could explain part of the treatment gap and long duration of mental health problems in children prior to referral to CAMHS.

scholarly journals Parent-perceived barriers to accessing services for their child’s mental health problems.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Sofie Hansen ◽  
Gry Kjaersdam Telléus ◽  
Christina Mohr-Jensen ◽  
Marlene Briciet Lauritsen
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Perceived Barriers ◽  
Symptom Duration ◽  
Increased Risk

Abstract Background Many children and adolescents with impairing mental health disorders are not in contact with specialized child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS). In order to close the service gap, it is important to increase our knowledge of barriers to access. The aim of this study was to investigate parent perceived barriers to accessing services for their child’s mental health problems to identify potential areas for improvement of access to CAMHS. Method In this cross-sectional observational study 244 parents of children and adolescents referred to outpatient psychiatric assessment were interviewed using the Children’s services interview regarding barriers to accessing child mental health services across healthcare, educational services and social services. Parent reported barriers were analyzed in relation to the child’s age, referral reason, symptom duration and impairment of the child. Results The most commonly reported barriers were lack of information about were to seek help (60.3%), the perception that professionals did not listen (59.8%) and professionals refusing to initiate interventions or provide referral to services (53.7%). Lack of knowledge, stigmatization and unavailability of services were common themes across barriers to help-seeking. Long symptom duration and parent rated impairment was associated with increased risk of reporting several barriers to help-seeking.Conclusion Parents seeking help for their child’s mental health encounter numerous barriers that could explain part of the treatment gap and long duration of mental health problems in children prior to referral to CAMHS.

scholarly journals Parent-perceived barriers to accessing services for their child’s mental health problems.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Sofie Hansen ◽  
Gry Kjaersdam Telléus ◽  
Christina Mohr-Jensen ◽  
Marlene Briciet Lauritsen
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Perceived Barriers ◽  
Symptom Duration ◽  
Increased Risk

Abstract Background: Many children and adolescents with impairing mental health disorders are not in contact with specialized child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS). In order to close the service gap, it is important to increase our knowledge of barriers to access. The aim of this study was to investigate parent perceived barriers to accessing services for their child’s mental health problems to identify potential areas for improvement of access to CAMHS. Method: In this cross-sectional observational study 244 parents of children and adolescents referred to outpatient psychiatric assessment were interviewed using the Children’s services interview regarding barriers to accessing child mental health services across healthcare, educational services and social services. Parent reported barriers were analyzed in relation to the child’s age, referral reason, symptom duration and impairment of the child. Results: The most commonly reported barriers were lack of information about were to seek help (60.3%), the perception that professionals did not listen (59.8%) and professionals refusing to initiate interventions or provide referral to services (53.7%). Lack of knowledge, stigmatization and unavailability of services were common themes across barriers to help-seeking. Long symptom duration and parent rated impairment was associated with increased risk of reporting several barriers to help-seeking. Conclusion: Parents seeking help for their child’s mental health encounter numerous barriers that could explain part of the treatment gap and long duration of mental health problems in children prior to referral to CAMHS.

scholarly journals “Who needs secure services for personality disorder?” Results of an expert Delphi study with professional staff

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoe Foyston ◽  
Celia Taylor ◽  
Mark Freestone
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Delphi Study ◽  
Professional Staff ◽  
Free Text ◽  
Forensic Mental Health ◽  
Increased Risk

Abstract Background Personality Disorder (PD) is an enduring, multi-faceted mental disorder, associated with adverse health effects, difficulties with interpersonal relationships and in some cases increased risk to others. A limited number of dedicated forensic mental health services are available for serious offenders with severe personality disorder. The recent Offender Personality Disorder (OPD) strategy aims to ensure that most such offenders are treated in prison rather than secure psychiatric services, except in highly complex cases where this is not possible. While the strategy sets out very broad criteria relating to this, greater clarity is needed to support decisions about appropriate transfer and hence enhance public protection. This study explored which characteristics professional experts associate with appropriate transfer from prison to forensic mental health services for high-risk offenders with PD. Method A modified Delphi survey distributed through an online survey system was conducted in two-rounds with a group of professional experts recruited from forensic mental healthcare; criminal justice and specialist commissioning. Results Fifty-one (56%) respondents completed stage one of the Delphi and 34 (61%) of these completed stage two. Consensus was reached for a total of 22 items indicating complexity, including co-morbid mental illness, high level of risk, lack of progress in prison and high motivation for treatment. A preliminary checklist for these factors was developed. Panel members consistently emphasised the importance of the individual’s presenting need, the overall clinical picture and formulation in their free text responses. Conclusions Professionals face a complex picture when making decisions regarding suitability for hospital admission for high-risk male offenders with PD, with varied opinions amongst professional experts as to priorities for intervention and a focus on individual needs through formulation. It was, nevertheless, possible to condense these views into a set of consistent variables that can be used to highlight the need for transfer into hospital-based treatment services.

Domestic Violence During Covid-19 in Bangladesh (Preprint)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanjir Rashid Soron ◽  
Md Ashiqur Rahman Ashiq ◽  
Marzia Al-Hakeem ◽  
Zaid Farzan Chowdhury ◽  
Helal Uddin Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Research And Innovation ◽  
Violent Behaviors ◽  
Bangladeshi Population ◽  
Clear Idea

UNSTRUCTURED The unprecedented pandemic of COVID-19 has created a scope to increase domestic violence against women all over the world. In Bangladesh where domestic violence is already prevalent, the lockdown period and stay at home orders can give the perpetrators more time to engage in violence. Isolation, social distancing, anxiety and stress about pandemic along with domestic violence can deteriorate the mental health status of the victims. Telepsychiatry Research and Innovation Network (TRIN) Ltd. conducted an online survey among the Bangladeshi population to understand the ongoing scenario of domestic violence. The questionnaire was disseminated through social media and the website of TRIN. Among the 136 participants (male=25.7%, female=74.3%), 36.8% (n=50) have faced domestic violence at any time of their lives. 24.2% of the participants have experienced domestic violence during this period of lockdown and the participants identified “Increase in different types of mental stress” as one of the key causes to increase domestic violence in this period. 96.3% and 93.4% of the participants respectively thought that the victims and the participants need mental health care. However, 62% of the victims did not have any clear idea about the available mental health services for them. This period of global health crisis has already opened a new window for telemedicine and telepsychiatric interventions can be useful in this regard as it can ensure mental health services 24/7 maintaining anonymity. Immediate telepsychiatry support can reduce the mental health burden among the victims and also can help the perpetrators to mitigate their violent behaviors towards the family members.

PALOMA project – developing National mental health policies for refugees

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S337-S338
Author(s):  
S. Jokela ◽  
J. Mäki-Opas
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Health Policies ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
National Model ◽  
National Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Policies

IntroductionEarlier researches have established that migrants with refugee background have increased risk for variety of mental health problems due to often traumatic reasons for leaving their home country, hazardous journey and post-migration adversity. The challenge is that mental health work with refugees is not systematically organized in Finland. PALOMA (developing National mental health policies for refugees 2016-2018) project was launched to answer these challenges. The project is carried out through the combined effort of National institute for health and welfare, The Finnish association for mental health, Helsinki and Kuopio university hospitals, and the municipality of Hämeenlinna. PALOMA Project is founded by the Asylum, migration and integration fund (AMIF).ObjectivesPALOMA project focuses on exploring existing good practices and weaknesses in mental health services in use for refugees. The objectives of the project are to develop a national model for effective mental health services for refugees and implement it nationwide in Finland.AimsThe aim of PALOMA Project is to develop a national model for effective mental health services for refugees in Finland.MethodsPALOMA Project includes three phases: data collection (interviews, literature review, seminars), building the model in expert groups and implementing the model.ResultsAs a result of PALOMA Project, there will be guidelines for professionals working in different levels of administration with refugees in Finland.ConclusionRefugees’ mental health and wellbeing will be improved as a result of better prevention, recognition and appropriate care of mental health problems.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

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