Radiocarbon Chronology of the Ancient Settlement in the Golan Heights Area, Israel

Radiocarbon ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 625-637 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danuta Michalska Nawrocka ◽  
Danuta Joanna Michczyńska ◽  
Anna Pazdur ◽  
Justyna Czernik
Keyword(s):  
Radiocarbon Dating ◽  
East Coast ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Chemical Analyses ◽  
North West ◽  
Archaeological Data ◽  
The North ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Radiocarbon Chronology ◽  
The Town

Carbonate binders from mortars and plasters as well as charcoal fragments sampled at the ancient settlement of Hippos (Sussita) have been subjected to radiocarbon dating by gas proportional counting (GPC) and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). Hippos is situated on the east coast of the Sea of Galilee (32°46′N, 35°39′E) at the top of a hill in the Golan Heights area, Israel. According to historical-archaeological data, the town had functioned since the 3rd century BC until AD 749, when it eventually crumbled into ruins after an earthquake. The appropriate sample selection and preparation based on the results of petrographic observations permitted us to distinguish different phases involved in the expansion of the settlement. More than 200 samples were taken from the settlement and subjected to petrographic and chemical analyses. Of the 200 total samples, about 20 were selected for dating. Here, we present the first 10 results of 14C dating carried out for Hippos. The oldest sample dated thus far gave an age corresponding with the 2nd century BC to 1st century AD—probably indicating an old Roman temple, on the base of which the North-West church (NWC) was later erected. The next dates extend up to the 8th century AD, the age related to the last phase of settlement inhabitation. Research is continuing as new excavations take place.

RADIOCARBON DATING OF MESOLITHIC OPEN-AIR SITES IN THE COVERSAND AREA OF THE NORTH-WEST EUROPEAN PLAIN: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

Archaeometry ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 545-562 ◽  
Author(s):  
PH. CROMBÉ ◽  
E. ROBINSON ◽  
M. VAN STRYDONCK ◽  
M. BOUDIN
Keyword(s):  
Radiocarbon Dating ◽  
North West ◽  
The North ◽  
West European

scholarly journals Farmers’ Willingness to Pay for Index-Based Livestock Insurance in the North West of South Africa

Climate ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Oluwaseun Samuel Oduniyi ◽  
Michael Akwasi Antwi ◽  
Sibongile Sylvia Tekana
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Willingness To Pay ◽  
Heat Waves ◽  
Contingent Valuation Method ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Rural Livelihoods ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
North West ◽  
The North

Rural livelihoods in most developing countries are threatened by climate-related risks such as drought, flood, heat waves, storms, and so on. Although farmers have adopted several adaptation strategies, they have proven less effective than hoped. Hence, index-based livestock insurance, an innovation that significantly assists farmers to acclimatise to climate-related risks, has been proposed; and its adaptability has attracted a notable increase in other African countries. However, the success of its adoption is dependent on the inclination of the farmers to pay for the service. Accordingly, this study investigates their willingness to pay for index-based livestock insurance and its determinants, and the factors influencing the total livestock units to be insured in the North West province of South Africa. Cross-sectional data were obtained from 277 cattle farmers, drawn randomly from the study area. The contingent valuation method was applied to determine the farmers’ willingness to pay; and only 10.8% were willing to pay. Simultaneously, the Heckit sample selection model was used to analyse the data to identify the factors responsible for farmers’ willingness to pay and total livestock units to insure. The findings revealed that farmer’s experience, age, education, marital status, awareness of insurance and household dependents were statistically significant, and influenced the maximum price R600 ($42, max willingness to pay, WTP) of those who accepted index-based livestock insurance. However, by implication, the study concluded that to adopt index-based livestock insurance in the study area among the livestock farmers, there should be policies to cater for the aforementioned factors.

Production and development across Australia 2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 363
Author(s):  
Frankie Cullen
Keyword(s):  
Coalbed Methane ◽  
East Coast ◽  
Price Volatility ◽  
Volatile Oil ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
North West ◽  
The North ◽  
Start Up ◽  
Reduction Strategies ◽  
Gas Supply

In 2016, sustained depressed and volatile oil prices led companies to continue cost reduction strategies. Proposed developments have seen delays and reductions in scope as a result. Australian oil production declined by around 10%. However, new and continued liquefied natural gas (LNG) production bolstered both Australian and global gas supply. Australia was the strongest contributor to global LNG growth in 2016, showing the biggest year-on-year increase. In the first half of 2016, 20% of global LNG came from Australia, second only to Qatar with 29% of the market share. Australia remains on track to become the world’s largest LNG producer in the next 3–5 years. 2016 saw the start-up of Gorgon LNG in March, the first of Chevron’s two North West Shelf LNG projects and the third of several producing, developing and proposed LNG projects within the North Carnarvon Basin – already Australia’s most prolific producing basin. On the east coast, development of the coalbed methane (CBM) to LNG projects continued with an additional train brought onstream at each of the Origin/ConocoPhillips-operated APLNG Project and Santos’ GLNG Project. This further increased production in the Bowen–Surat Basins and drove discussions around the ability of east coast gas to meet both the demands of the LNG projects and ensure continued domestic gas reliability. Additional gas may be required for both, opening opportunities for production from other basins. Gas production continues to drive the Australian industry, with substantial inputs from LNG and unconventional operations. The next phase, in all sectors, will be key to Australia’s future in the global energy market. Will it be able to overcome the expected challenges of global oversupply, continued price volatility and domestic reliability concerns to fulfil its potential?

XIV.—New Records of Polychætes from Scottish Coastal and Offshore Waters

1960 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 351-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. D. McIntyre
Keyword(s):  
North Sea ◽  
Deep Water ◽  
West Coast ◽  
Coastal Waters ◽  
East Coast ◽  
New Records ◽  
North West ◽  
The North ◽  
The North Sea

SynopsisFrom a faunistic survey in Scottish waters, concentrated mainly in the sea lochs of the north-west coast and in the deep water in the North Sea off the east coast, thirty-two species of polychætes are listed which have not previously been recorded from these areas. Seven of the species are new records for British coastal waters or for the North Sea.

scholarly journals The South Greenland regional uranium exploration project

1980 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 83-86
Author(s):  
A. B Armour-Brown ◽  
T Tukiainen ◽  
B Wallin
Keyword(s):  
East Coast ◽  
Field Work ◽  
The South ◽  
North West ◽  
The North ◽  
South West ◽  
Uranium Mineralisation ◽  
Uranium Exploration ◽  
Detailed Nature ◽  
Sampling Survey

The SYDURAN project completed the airborne gamma-spectrometer and geochemical sampling survey over some 14 000 km2 of south-west Greenland from the fjord Sermiligarssuk in the north-west to Kap Farvel in the south and up the east coast as far as the southern shore of Lindenows Fjord. This covered all the Ketilidian structural zones and a small area of Archaean as classified by Allaart (1976) (fig. 29). Geological field work and prospecting of a more detailed nature was carried out in five areas where previous work indicated possibie uranium mineralisation.

scholarly journals NEW RESULTS ON ANCIENT SETTLEMENT PATTERNS IN THE SOUTH-EASTERN QADISIYAH REGION (IRAQ). THE 2016-2017 IRAQI-ITALIAN QADIS SURVEY PROJECT

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (123) ◽  
pp. 45-62
Author(s):  
Ahmed Abbas
Keyword(s):  
Settlement Patterns ◽  
Alma Mater ◽  
Survey Area ◽  
The South ◽  
General Survey ◽  
North West ◽  
The North ◽  
Funded Project ◽  
The Town ◽  
The Eu

The QADIS survey project is a joint initiative of the Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna and the State Board of Antiquities and Heritage (SBAH). The findings presented here were analyzed in the frame of the EU funded project "EDUU - Educational and Cultural Heritage Enhancement for Social Cohesion in Iraq" (EuropeAid CSO-LA/2016/382-631). The first, second and third field seasons took place in January and October 2016 and in January 2017 respectively. We report here on the general survey activities of the first two seasons, providing detailed information on 40 sites newly identified in addition to Adams 1981. The survey area (Fig. 1) follows the administrative borders of the region of Qadisiyah to the South and East (including part of the Delmej basin), and it stops around the town of Afak to the North-West.1

The Spread of Elminius Modestus Darwin In North-West Europe

1958 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 483-520 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Crisp
Keyword(s):  
East Coast ◽  
Irish Sea ◽  
North Coast ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
North West ◽  
The North ◽  
Competition For Space ◽  
South East England ◽  
The Irish Sea ◽  
Balanus Balanoides

Material collected prior to 1940 indicates that Elminius modestus was not present on British coasts at that time.Elminius increased in abundance in south-east England from 1946 to 1950 and extended its range as far as the Humber, where it halted.Its advance westwards along the south coast was similarly halted at Portland, but by 1948 independent colonies had been established in several of the river systems of Devon and Cornwall, in Milford Haven, and in the Bristol Channel.The first populations in the Irish Sea were in Morecambe Bay. From there Elminius spread rapidly south and west along the north coast of Wales, and more slowly north and west towards Galloway, eventually bridging the sea to the Isle of Man.Detailed observations showed that Elminius advanced along the uniformly favourable north coast of Wales as a definite front moving at a rate of approximately 20–30 km per year. Around Anglesey where tidal currents were stronger it appeared simultaneously in many scattered centres.A distinction is drawn between marginal dispersal taking place under the influence of normal agencies at the boundary of an existing population, and remote dispersal due to an artificial or freak transport over a long distance. In the case of Elminius the maximum distance that is likely to be bridged by marginal dispersal in the absence of strong residual drifts is about 30 miles.Elminius probably first appeared near Southampton, and was introduced into the Thames estuary area probably by remote dispersal. Thence it spread along the east coast and was transported to Holland. Its extension into south Devon, the Bristol Channel, the Irish Sea, and to the French coast must also be attributed to remote dispersal.The main ecological effects of Elminius result from competition for space with Balanus balanoides. Since Elminius breeds in summer, its dominance has a profound effect on the composition of the summer plankton, greatly increasing the number of barnacle nauplii, presumably at the expense of other larvae.

A Significant Range Extension Of The Purple-Necked Petrogale Purpureicollis Rockwallaby

2001 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 71 ◽  
Author(s):  
PM Johnson ◽  
MDB Eldridge ◽  
V Kiernan ◽  
RJ Cupitt
Keyword(s):  
Adult Female ◽  
National Park ◽  
Mining Operation ◽  
Range Extension ◽  
The South ◽  
North West ◽  
The North ◽  
The Town ◽  
Mt Isa

IN 1982, the Queensland subspecies of the blackfooted rock-wallaby Petrogale lateralis purpureicollis was reported to occur around Mt Isa and south to around Dajarra (Briscoe et al. 1982). During 1991, the known range of this taxon was extended 300 km to the north-west when an adult female P. l. purpureicollis was collected from ?Ridgepole Waterhole? in the Musselbrook Resource Reserve near Lawn Hill National Park (Eldridge et al. 1993). In 1994 the range was further extended when P. l. purpureicollis was recorded from the Constance Ranges and the upper reaches of Stockyard and Elizabeth Creeks; around the town of Cloncurry and the following distances from the town: 85 km north west; 60 and 87 km west; 4, 23, 28 and 35 km south and 15 km east (Bell et al. 1995). Approaches by the Cannington Mining operation to the southwest of McKinley in October 1999 to confirm the presence of rock-wallabies on nearby Glenholme Station established the presence of P. l. purpureicollis; a 75 km range extension to the south-east.

Allozyme and mitochondrial DNA analysis of the tropical saddle-tail sea perch, Lutjanus malabaricus (Schneider), from Australian waters

1996 ◽  
Vol 47 (7) ◽  
pp. 869 ◽  
Author(s):  
NG Elliott
Keyword(s):  
Mitochondrial Dna ◽  
Dna Analysis ◽  
East Coast ◽  
Ice Age ◽  
North West ◽  
The North ◽  
Dominant Component ◽  
Management Plans ◽  
Sea Perch ◽  
Allozyme Loci

Samples of Lutjanus malabaricus from four localities were examined for genetic variability at 10 polymorphic allozyme loci and, after restriction fragment analysis with five enzymes detecting polymorphic cut sites, in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Twenty composite mtDNA haplotypes were found, with three common haplotypes occurring in 84% of individuals examined. Significant differentiation in haplotype frequencies between individuals sampled from the east coast of Queensland and those from the Gulf of Carpentaria and the North West Shelf suggests little, if any, movement of genes through the Torres Strait since its opening about 8000 years ago. Allozyme allele frequencies differed at one locus (PGM-1*) between samples from the North West Shelf and those from the Gulf of Carpentaria. These results are consistent with a recolonization, after the last ice age, of the more northern waters of Australia from a stock off the west coast. The observation of more nuclear than mitochondrial DNA differentiation may be partly a consequence of a female bias in sex ratios. The suggested presence of multiple stocks (North West Shelf, Gulf of Carpentaria, east coast of Queensland) of L. malabaricus, a dominant component of the northern Australian finfish fishery, should be considered in future management plans.

Notes on the Later Prehistoric Radiocarbon Chronology of Eastern and Southern Africa

1970 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Phillipson
Keyword(s):  
Southern Africa ◽  
Radiocarbon Dating ◽  
Archaeological Data ◽  
The Past ◽  
Eastern And Southern Africa ◽  
Radiocarbon Chronology

This paper is intended as the first of a biennial series summarizing for the benefit of historians the latest developments in radiocarbon dating for the later prehistory of eastern and southern Africa. Ninety new dates have been released during the past year and these are discussed and evaluated in comparison with dates obtained previously. It should be emphasized that many of the dates included in this paper are here published in advance of fully detailed reports, which are in preparation by the archaeologists concerned, and that some of the conclusions reached are provisional pending a fuller examination and evaluation of the archaeological data.

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